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Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Bank Exams MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)

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Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 1

What is the primary objective of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 1
The primary objective of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) is to prevent nuclear proliferation by regulating the export of materials, equipment, and technology that could be used to develop nuclear weapons. This means that the NSG aims to control and monitor the international trade of nuclear-related items to ensure they are not misused for nuclear weapon development.
Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 2

When was the NSG established, and why did it come into existence?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 2
The NSG was established in response to India's nuclear tests in May 1974, which demonstrated that certain non-weapons nuclear technology could be misused for nuclear weapon development. The NSG was formed to address this proliferation risk.
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Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 3

Which country is NOT a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 3
India is not a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) as of the information provided in the text.
Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 4
What is the role of the European Commission in the NSG?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 4
The European Commission participates as an observer in NSG meetings, indicating its role in monitoring and providing input into nuclear export control discussions.
Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 5
What eligibility criteria must a country fulfill to become a member of the NSG?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 5
To become a member of the NSG, a country must fulfill the eligibility criterion of being a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 6
Which set of guidelines does the NSG member countries adhere to?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 6
NSG member countries adhere to guidelines that are divided into Part 1 and Part 2. Part 1 covers items specifically designed for nuclear use (Trigger List Items), while Part 2 covers dual-use items and technologies that can contribute to nuclear fuel cycle or nuclear explosive activities.
Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 7
How does the NSG make decisions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 7
The NSG operates on the basis of consensus, which means that any decision or action requires unanimous approval from all member countries. This ensures that all member countries are in agreement before any action is taken.
Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 8
What is the complementary role of the NSG with respect to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 8
The NSG complements the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) by focusing on regulating the specific export aspects related to nuclear materials and technologies, while the NPT sets the broader framework for nuclear non-proliferation.
Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 9
What is one of the benefits for India if it were to become a member of the NSG?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 9
One of the benefits for India if it were to become a member of the NSG is access to foreign nuclear materials and equipment, which could facilitate the expansion of its nuclear power generation capabilities and enhance its nuclear energy infrastructure.
Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 10
How could NSG membership potentially benefit India's thorium-based nuclear program?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) - Question 10
NSG membership could potentially benefit India's thorium-based nuclear program by allowing India to initiate talks about plutonium trade. This could enhance India's thorium program, which relies on advanced nuclear technologies, including the use of plutonium as a fuel source.
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