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Test: Lense Formula - Class 10 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Lense Formula

Test: Lense Formula for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Test: Lense Formula questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus.The Test: Lense Formula MCQs are made for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Lense Formula below.
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Test: Lense Formula - Question 1

An object is 9 cm from a magnifying lens and its image is formed 36 cm from the lens. Magnification of the lens is

Detailed Solution for Test: Lense Formula - Question 1

Magnification = the height of the image ÷ by the height of the object 
  M=36/9 =4

Test: Lense Formula - Question 2

An object 4 cm tall is placed in front of a convex lens. It produces an image 3 cm tall. What is the magnification of the lens ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Lense Formula - Question 2

We know, height of the object is 4 cm h1, height of the image is 3 cm, h2. 
So we have, m = h2/h1 
=> m = 3/4  
=> m = 0.75
Therefore, magnification of the lens is 0.75 

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Test: Lense Formula - Question 3

A convergent beam of light passes through a diverging lens of focal length 0.2 m and comes to focus 0.3 m behind the lens. Find the position of the point at which the beam would converge in the absence of lens.​

Detailed Solution for Test: Lense Formula - Question 3

A convergent beam of light passes through a diverging lens with a focal length of 0.2 m and comes to focus 0.3 m behind the lens. We need to find the position where the beam would converge in the absence of the lens.

Given:

  • Focal length of diverging lens, f = -0.2 m (negative because it's a diverging lens)
  • Image distance, v = 0.3 m

Using the Lens Formula:

The lens formula is:

(1 / f) = (1 / v) - (1 / u)

Step-by-Step Solution:

(1 / -0.2) = (1 / 0.3) - (1 / u)

-5 = (10 / 3) - (1 / u)

(1 / u) = (10 / 3) + 5 = (10 + 15) / 3 = 25 / 3

u = 3 / 25 = 0.12 m

  1. Substitute the values into the lens formula:
  2. Simplify the fractions:
  3. Rearrange the equation to isolate (1 / u):
  4. Calculate u:

Answer:

(d) 0.12 m

Test: Lense Formula - Question 4

An object is placed 10 cm from a diverging lens which forms an image 6.5 cm from the lens. What is the focal length of the lens ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Lense Formula - Question 4

Since, it is a diverging lens, that is, a concave lens, we have
u = -10 cm, v = -6.5 cm

Test: Lense Formula - Question 5

A convex lens of focal length 12 cm produces a magnification of -1. The object should be placed at;​

Detailed Solution for Test: Lense Formula - Question 5

1/v - 1/u 
1/f   =-1/u - 1/u
1/f   = - 2/u
 u=-2f
 u=-24 cm

Test: Lense Formula - Question 6

An object is situated at a distance of f/2 from a convex lens of focal length f. Distance of image will be

Detailed Solution for Test: Lense Formula - Question 6

If the object is placed at distance of f/2 in front of convex lens of focal length 'f'.
If the object is at f/2 distance then it means it is between the focus and optical centre of lens. And we know, that when an object is placed between the focus and optical centre of convex lens then the image is formed behind the object and the nature of image is virtual, errect and magnified. 
By lens formula ; 
1/f = 1/v - 1/u 
1/f  = 1/v - 1/ (-f/2) 
Solving this we get, 
1/ v = -f/2 /  f2/2 
v = f2 /2 / -f/2 = -f 

Test: Lense Formula - Question 7

A convex lens forms a real, inverted and same sized image as the object placed at a distance of 40 cm from it. The power of the lens is _____D.

Detailed Solution for Test: Lense Formula - Question 7

Test: Lense Formula - Question 8

A concave lens of 20 cm focal length forms an image 15 cm from the lens. What is the object distance ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Lense Formula - Question 8

Focal length= -20(as it is concave lens)
v= -15 (as concave lens always forms virtual and erect image on left of lens)
Putting these values in lens formula,
1/ -20 - 1/u = 1/ -15
-1/ u= 1/-15 + 1/20
-1/u = -4+3/60
-1/u = -1/60
-u = -60
[u =60]

Test: Lense Formula - Question 9

Where should an object be placed in front of convex lens so as to obtain the image formed on slide projector ?​

Detailed Solution for Test: Lense Formula - Question 9

An object should be placed between F1 and 2 F1 so as to obtain the image formation used in slide projector. This is because, the image has to be enlarged and has to form at a little larger distance from the projector.

Test: Lense Formula - Question 10

The distance at which an object should be placed from a thin convex lens of focal length 10 cm to obtain a virtual image of double of its size is​

Detailed Solution for Test: Lense Formula - Question 10

Given : f = 10 cm , m = 2
v / u = 2
v = 2u 
v = 2u -------(1)
according to lens formula , 
1/v - 1/u = 1/f
1/v - 1/u = 1/10 --------(2)
substitute (1) in (2)
1/2u - 1/u = 1/10
1 - 2 / 2u = 1/10
-1 / 2u = 1/10
-10 = 2u
u = -10/2
u = -5 cm
Therfore object should be placed 5 cm away from the lens.

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