Economics Mock Test- 3 - Class 9 MCQ

1.Unlike any residential schools, Navodaya Vidyalay is a system of alternate schools for talented students in rural areas across India.
2.No matter from what socio-economic background the students come from, they are selected on the basis of their talent.
3. It tried to increase the level of education system of the country.

The services of housewives cannot be seen as flow of goods as its value cannot be measured so is not taken into account.

State with the largest percentage of poor in India

• Bihar: Bihar has the largest percentage of poor people in India. The state has a high poverty rate due to factors such as lack of infrastructure, low levels of education, and limited access to basic services.


• Orissa: While Orissa also has a significant number of poor people, it is not as high as Bihar.


• Kerala: Kerala has a relatively low poverty rate compared to other states in India. The state has made significant progress in reducing poverty through various social welfare programs and initiatives.


• Punjab: Punjab has one of the lowest poverty rates in India. The state's strong agricultural sector and industrial development have contributed to its relatively low percentage of poor people.

Therefore, the correct answer is Bihar, which has the largest percentage of poor people in India compared to the other states mentioned.

The social groups most vulnerable to poverty have been identified to be the scheduled caste households and the scheduled tribe households with both these groups having above average levels of poverty indicators in the rural and the urban population.

Social Indicators of Poverty
Introduction:
Social indicators of poverty are measures used by social scientists to assess the level of poverty in a society. These indicators help to identify the various dimensions and manifestations of poverty. One such indicator is the illiteracy level.
Illiteracy Level:
- Illiteracy is a social indicator of poverty as it reflects the lack of access to education and knowledge.
- High illiteracy rates are often associated with poverty as it limits individuals' opportunities for employment and social mobility.
- Illiteracy hinders people from acquiring crucial skills and knowledge necessary for economic development and social participation.
Other Social Indicators:
While the question specifically asks for one social indicator, it is worth mentioning a few other common social indicators of poverty:
- Income inequality: The unequal distribution of wealth and income within a society is a significant indicator of poverty.
- Unemployment rate: High levels of unemployment are often linked to poverty and economic hardship.
- Access to basic services: Limited access to healthcare, clean water, sanitation, and housing are indicators of poverty.
- Social exclusion: Marginalized groups, such as those based on caste, ethnicity, or gender, often face higher rates of poverty and discrimination.
Conclusion:
Social indicators of poverty help to identify the extent and nature of poverty in a society. Illiteracy level is one such indicator, reflecting the lack of educational opportunities and limiting individuals' prospects for economic and social advancement. Other indicators, such as income inequality, unemployment rate, and access to basic services, also contribute to understanding poverty in a comprehensive manner.

The correct option is D.
The social groups most vulnerable to poverty have been identified to be the scheduled caste households and the scheduled tribe households along with casual labourers groups having above average levels of poverty indicators in the rural and the urban population.

Odisha ranks second among the poorest states in the country, with Bihar topping the chart. 33.7 percent of Odisha's population is poor, the report said. However, the figure is much higher in the Rangarajan committee report.

Poverty line in rural areas (As per 1999-2000 prices)

• Definition: The poverty line represents the minimum level of income or consumption required to meet basic needs and lead a decent life.


• Calculation: The poverty line is calculated based on the cost of a basket of essential goods and services.


• Year: The poverty line mentioned is as per the prices of 1999-2000.

Poverty line in rural areas (As per 1999-2000 prices)

• Option A: Rs 328


• Option B: Rs 370


• Option C: Rs 454


• Option D: Rs 460

Answer: A (Rs 328)

• The poverty line in rural areas, as per 1999-2000 prices, is Rs 328.


• This means that individuals or households with a total income or consumption below Rs 328 per month are considered to be below the poverty line.


• Option A is the correct answer.

Note: The poverty line may vary over time and across different regions. The figure mentioned is specific to the given time period and context.

By use of HYD seeds because by growing HYV seeds we will get a Green Crops and they will produce food grains which means green revolution.

A public distribution shop, also known as fair price shop (FPS), is a part of India's public system established by the Government of India which distributes rations at a subsidized price to the poor.

Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) was launched in June 1992 in 1775 blocks throughout the country. RPDS was launched with a view to strengthen and streamline the PDS as well as to improve its reach poor families especially in the far-flung, hilly, remote and inaccessible areas.

Natural resources are useful raw materials that we get from the Earth. They occur naturally, which means that humans cannot make natural resources. Instead, we use and modify natural resources in ways that are beneficial to us. The materials used in human-made objects are natural resources. Some examples of natural resources and the ways we can use them are: 

Air-Wind energy, tires

Animals - Foods (milk, cheese, steak, bacon) and clothing (wool sweaters, silk shirts, leather belts)

Coal- Electricity

Minerals - Coins, wire, steel, aluminum cans, jewelry

Green Revolution in India was introduced in the 20th century during the decade’s of 1970s for adopting a new agricultural strategy. It changed India’s status from a food-deficient country into one of the world's leading agricultural nations.

A cultivator with a land holding of 1 hectare or less than 2.5 acres is known as medium farmer. According to the government law, these farmers are not poor.

Nutritional level of food energy is expressed in the form of calories per day. Here is a detailed explanation of why this is the correct answer:
Calories per day:
- Calories are a unit of measurement used to quantify the amount of energy provided by food.
- Nutritional level refers to the amount of energy a person requires from their diet to meet their daily needs.
- Expressing nutritional level in calories per day allows individuals to understand how much energy they are consuming and whether it aligns with their dietary requirements.
Wheat consumption:
- Wheat consumption is not a suitable measure of nutritional level as it only focuses on one specific type of food.
- Nutritional level should consider a variety of food sources to ensure a balanced diet.
Rice consumption per day:
- Similar to wheat consumption, rice consumption alone does not provide a comprehensive view of nutritional level.
- A healthy diet should include a variety of food groups to provide a range of nutrients.
None of the above:
- This option is incorrect as calories per day is the standard measure used to express the nutritional level of food energy.
In conclusion, the correct answer is A: calories per day, as it provides a comprehensive and standardized way of expressing the nutritional level of food energy.

White Revolution of the country is associated with milk:

• The White Revolution, also known as Operation Flood, was a successful program in India that aimed to increase milk production and make the country self-sufficient in milk production.


• The program was launched in 1970 by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) under the leadership of Dr. Verghese Kurien.


• It focused on improving milk production, processing, and distribution systems in India.


• The main objective of the White Revolution was to replicate the success of the Green Revolution in the agricultural sector to the dairy industry.


• One of the key initiatives of the White Revolution was the formation of dairy cooperatives, known as milk producers' cooperative societies (MPCS), at the village level.


• These cooperatives aimed to empower farmers and provide them with access to modern techniques, equipment, and markets for their milk.


• The White Revolution led to a significant increase in milk production in India, making the country the largest milk producer in the world.


• It also helped in improving the socio-economic conditions of rural milk producers by providing them with a regular source of income.


• The success of the White Revolution in India inspired other countries to implement similar programs to boost their milk production.

Therefore, the correct answer is B: milk. The White Revolution of the country is associated with milk.

Disguised unemployment means that when in a farm work can be done by 3 labours and then also 7 are engaged in work , 4 are of no use . This is figured unemployment

Explanation:
Definition:
Seasonal unemployment is a type of unemployment that occurs due to the seasonal nature of certain industries or occupations. It refers to the temporary unemployment that occurs when individuals are unable to find work during certain months of the year due to the nature of the job or industry they are in.
Explanation:
In this scenario, a person in rural areas is unable to find jobs during some months of the year. This is a clear example of seasonal unemployment because:
- The unemployment is temporary and occurs only during certain months of the year.
- It is likely due to the seasonal nature of the available job opportunities in the rural areas.
- The person may be unable to find work during these months because the demand for certain products or services may decrease during that time.
Example:
For example, in agricultural regions, farmers may experience seasonal unemployment during the winter months when farming activities are limited. Similarly, in tourist destinations, people may face seasonal unemployment during the off-season when tourism activities decline.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the type of employment described in the scenario is seasonal unemployment.

Literacy in India has made remarkable strides since Independence.This has been further confirmed by the results of the Census 2001. The literacy rate has increased from 18.33% in 1951 to 64.84% (65%) in 2001. 

Green Revolution in the 1960s was associated with:

• Production of wheat and rice: The Green Revolution in the 1960s was primarily focused on increasing agricultural productivity through the use of high-yielding varieties of crops. Wheat and rice were the main crops targeted for increased production during this period.

Tertiary Sector:

The tertiary sector, also known as the service sector, is a category of the economy that focuses on providing services to customers or businesses. It includes a wide range of activities such as communication, transportation, finance, healthcare, education, and hospitality.

Explanation:

The correct answer is D: Communication.

Communication is a key component of the tertiary sector because it involves the exchange of information, ideas, and messages between individuals, organizations, and countries. It includes various means such as telephone, internet, television, radio, and postal services.

Here are the reasons why communication is related to the tertiary sector:

• Communication services play a vital role in connecting people and businesses, enabling them to exchange information and conduct transactions.


• Telecommunication companies provide services like telephone, mobile networks, and internet connectivity, which are essential for communication in today's digital world.


• Media companies, including television, radio, and internet broadcasting services, fall under the tertiary sector as they provide entertainment, news, and information to the public.


• Postal services are also part of the tertiary sector as they facilitate the delivery of mail and packages, allowing individuals and businesses to communicate through physical means.


• Communication services are essential for various industries, including e-commerce, marketing, advertising, and customer support.

Overall, communication is a key component of the tertiary sector as it enables the exchange of information and plays a crucial role in connecting people, businesses, and industries.

The government sets minimum wage standards to protect workers from exploitation. It is the lowest amount that a worker must be paid per day, and it is illegal to pay less. The minimum wages for a farm laborer can vary from country to country or even from state to state within a country. The minimum wages for a farm laborer set by the government is Rs 300 per day (March 2019).

The hectare (symbol ha) is an SI accepted metric system unit of area equal to 100 ares (10,000 m²) and primarily used in the measurement of land as a metric replacement for the imperial acre. An acre is about 0.405 hectare and one hectare contains about 2.47 acres.

India has more than 5.5 lakh shops, constituting the largest distribution network in the world. The introduction of rationing in India dates back to the 1940s Bengal famine. This rationing system was revived in the wake of acute food shortage during the early 1960s, before the Green Revolution.

Program Launched in 2000:

• APS (Accelerated Power Development and Reform Program): APS was launched in the year 2000 to improve the efficiency and performance of power distribution in India. The program aimed to reduce losses in the power sector and enhance the quality of power supply.


• NREGA (National Rural Employment Guarantee Act): NREGA was launched in 2005, not in 2000. It is a social security measure that aims to guarantee the 'right to work' for rural households by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.


• PDS (Public Distribution System): PDS is a government-sponsored scheme that was launched long before 2000 to provide food grains and other essential commodities at subsidized rates to the poor and vulnerable sections of society.


• RPDS (Rajiv Gandhi Drinking Water Mission): RPDS was launched in 1991, not in 2000. It aimed to provide safe drinking water to rural areas and reduce waterborne diseases.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: APS (Accelerated Power Development and Reform Program).

The collector is the primary or nodal officer at the district level and has overall responsibility for planning, implementation .

Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) was initiated for the poor in all areas .It was introduced in June 1997

Cooperative Providing Milk and Vegetables at Controlled Rates in Delhi:
The cooperative that provides milk and vegetables at controlled rates in Delhi, as decided by the Government of Delhi, is Mother Dairy.
Explanation:
Mother Dairy is a well-known cooperative in Delhi that operates under the control and supervision of the Government of Delhi. It was established in 1974 with the aim of providing safe and hygienic milk and milk products to the residents of Delhi at affordable prices. Over the years, Mother Dairy has expanded its operations to include a wide range of products, including vegetables.
Here is why Mother Dairy is the correct answer:
1. Controlled Rates: Mother Dairy follows the rates set by the Government of Delhi for milk and vegetables. This means that the prices are regulated and kept affordable for the consumers.
2. Quality Assurance: Mother Dairy ensures the quality and safety of its products through rigorous quality control measures. The milk and vegetables undergo regular testing to meet the required standards.
3. Wide Distribution Network: Mother Dairy has a widespread distribution network in Delhi, ensuring that its products reach every corner of the city. This accessibility makes it convenient for consumers to purchase milk and vegetables at controlled rates.
4. Sustainable Practices: Mother Dairy focuses on sustainable farming practices to grow its vegetables. This includes organic farming techniques and the use of eco-friendly methods to minimize environmental impact.
In conclusion, Mother Dairy is the cooperative that provides milk and vegetables at controlled rates in Delhi, as per the guidelines set by the Government of Delhi. It not only ensures affordability but also maintains quality and sustainability in its operations.

Social scientists use different types of indicators to understand poverty. The most commonly used indicators relate to the levels of income of people and their consumption of goods. Poverty is also observed using other social indicators like lack of education, healthcare, sanitation and safe drinking water.

There are many visible facets of poverty, including disposable income and literacy levels. In the Lao PDR, poverty can also be measured by the type of material - grass, wood, bamboo, corrugated zinc or tiles - used to construct house roofs.