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Geography Mock Test- 2 - Class 10 MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Geography Mock Test- 2

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Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 1

Which of the following is not an inorganic chemical?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 1

Organic chemistry covers practically all the carbon-containing compounds, while inorganic chemistry (inorganic matter) relates to the other elements of the periodic table and their compounds. Petrochemicals are chemical products derived from crude oil and natural gas.

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 2

Study about which of the characteristics of minerals is not a concern of geographers?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 2

The correct option is D.
 These are the physical properties of the minerals and thus are not concerned with the geography.

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 3

Which of the following rocks consists of a single mineral?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 3

The correct option is C.
Rocks like limestone or quartzite are composed primarily of one mineral—calcite or aragonite in the case of limestone, and quartz in the latter case.

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 4

Which one of the following is not the example of Hydraulic structures in Ancient India?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 4

Hydraulic structures in Ancient India:
- Bhopal Lake: Bhopal Lake, also known as Upper Lake, is an artificial lake in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. It was built in the 11th century by Raja Bhoj. The lake acts as a major source of water supply for the city of Bhopal.
- Lake Hauz Kauz: Lake Hauz Kauz, located in Delhi, was constructed in the 13th century by Sultan Alauddin Khalji. It served as a water reservoir to supply water to the nearby areas.
- Construction of dams, lakes: Ancient India witnessed the construction of numerous dams and lakes to manage and store water for agricultural purposes. These hydraulic structures were built to ensure water availability during dry seasons and to control floods during the monsoon.
Not an example of Hydraulic structure:
- Damodar Valley Project: The Damodar Valley Project is a multipurpose river valley project in India. It was initiated in the mid-20th century for flood control, irrigation, and power generation. Therefore, it does not fall under the category of hydraulic structures in ancient India.
In conclusion, the Damodar Valley Project is not an example of hydraulic structures in ancient India. It was a modern project established in the mid-20th century, while the other options mentioned (Bhopal Lake, Lake Hauz Kauz, and construction of dams, lakes) are examples of ancient hydraulic structures in India.
Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 5

Which of the following inorganic chemicals is used for the making of glass, soaps, detergents and paper?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 5
The inorganic chemical used for the making of glass, soaps, detergents, and paper is soda ash.

1. Soda ash:
- Soda ash, also known as sodium carbonate, is a white crystalline powder.
- It has a wide range of applications in various industries, including glass, soaps, detergents, and paper manufacturing.
- It is used as a flux in glass production, helping to lower the melting point and improve the clarity of the glass.
- In soaps and detergents, soda ash acts as a water softener, helping to remove mineral deposits and improve cleaning effectiveness.
- In the paper industry, soda ash is used in the pulping process to break down lignin and separate fibers.
2. Sulphuric acid:
- Sulphuric acid, also known as H2SO4, is a strong acid commonly used in various industries.
- It is primarily used for the production of fertilizers, dyes, detergents, and pharmaceuticals.
- While it has many industrial applications, it is not directly involved in the making of glass, soaps, detergents, or paper.
3. Nitric acid:
- Nitric acid, also known as HNO3, is a highly corrosive acid commonly used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and dyes.
- It is not directly used in the making of glass, soaps, detergents, or paper.
4. Alkalies:
- Alkalies refer to a group of chemicals that are soluble in water and have a pH greater than 7.
- While alkalies such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) are used in soap and detergent manufacturing, they are not specifically used in the making of glass or paper.
Conclusion:
Soda ash, or sodium carbonate, is the inorganic chemical that is used for the making of glass, soaps, detergents, and paper. It has various applications in these industries, contributing to the production and improvement of different products.
Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 6

Resources which are surveyed for their quality and quantity have been determined for utilization are called ______.

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 6

Developed resources are the resources which are surveyed, and their quality and quantity have been determined for utilisation. The development of resources depends on technology and the level of their feasibility.

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 7

In areas getting more than 200cms of annual rainfall, which type of soil is found?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 7
Intensive leaching is the primary explanation for the formation of laterite soils. Owing to heavy tropical rainfall more than 200 cms and high temperatures, leaching occurs. Lime and silica are leached away as a result of high precipitation, and soils rich in iron oxide and aluminium compounds are left behind.

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 8

Which of the following modes of transport would you find in higher areas of mountainous regions like the Himalayas?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 8

The correct option is B.
Trails and footpaths were the only means of communication in the Himalayas. Although those continue to be important, especially in the more remote locations, road transport now has made the Himalayas accessible from both north and south.

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 9

Which of the following is not a factor of production?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 9

According to economic theory, there are four main factors of production - land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship. In the given options, first three are the factors of production while the fourth option of Product is not the main factor of production.

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 10

Which of the following industries is in private sector?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 10
Private Sector Industries:
- Dabur is a private sector company.
Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 11

Oil India Limited (OIL) belongs to which of the following types of industries?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 11

Joint sector are owned jointly by the government and private individuals who have contributed to the capital. In joint sector, both public sector and private sector join hands to establish new enterprise.

Example - Oil India Limited, Gujarat Alkalies

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 12

What is the primary source of freshwater according to the hydrological cycle?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 12

The correct answer is Option A: Rainwater. The hydrological cycle involves the continuous process of water evaporating from various water bodies, forming clouds, precipitating as rain, and flowing back into these water bodies. Rainwater is a key component in replenishing freshwater resources.

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 13

What is the main objective of the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) in India?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 13

The correct answer is Option D: Providing Piped Potable Water to Rural Households. The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) aims to ensure that every rural household in India has access to a regular supply of safe and drinkable piped water.

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 14

Which of the following National Highways is the longest in the country?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 14

The longest highway in India is NH7 which stretches from Varansi in Uttar Pradesh to Kanyakumari in the southern most point of Indian mainland. 

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 15

Which of the following types of roads received special impetus under them Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 15
Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana and the Types of Roads:
Under the Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana, special impetus was given to the development of rural roads. The scheme aimed at providing all-weather road connectivity to rural areas, especially in remote and inaccessible regions. The focus was on connecting villages with important rural facilities like schools, hospitals, and markets.
The types of roads that received special attention under the Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana are as follows:
1. Rural Roads: The main objective of the scheme was to improve the connectivity of rural areas by constructing and upgrading rural roads. These roads are crucial for the socio-economic development of rural communities.
2. District Roads: The Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana also aimed at upgrading and maintaining district roads. These roads connect district headquarters with various rural areas and play a significant role in facilitating transportation and accessibility.
The scheme primarily focused on rural roads and district roads to enhance connectivity and promote rural development. While national highways and state highways are important for overall transportation infrastructure, they were not specifically targeted under this scheme.
In conclusion, the Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana provided special impetus to the development of rural roads and district roads, aiming to improve connectivity and promote rural development in India.
Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 16

The percentage of forest cover in India is:- 

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 16

According to the 2019 report, the total forest cover of the country is 712,249 square kilometres (21.67 percent of India's total geographical area) slightly up from 708,273 sq. km (21.54 percent) in 2017

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 17

Himalaya yew is found in:-

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 17

The Himalayan Yew is a medicinal plant that is found in Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh. From the bark, needles, twigs and roots of this tree, a chemical compound called  is extracted. This chemical is used to make drugs that are used to cure certain types of cancers, but the species is becoming extinct due to over-exploitation.

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 18

The national average for density of roads is 75 km in India. Which of the following states has a much higher road density of 375 km? (Length of road per 100 sq km area = density of roads)

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 18

To find the state with a much higher road density of 375 km, we will compare the density of roads in each state with the national average.
1. Jammu and Kashmir:
- Density of roads: Unknown
- Comparison: Cannot determine if it has a much higher road density.
2. Arunachal Pradesh:
- Density of roads: Unknown
- Comparison: Cannot determine if it has a much higher road density.
3. Rajasthan:
- Density of roads: Unknown
- Comparison: Cannot determine if it has a much higher road density.
4. Kerala:
- Density of roads: Unknown
- Comparison: Cannot determine if it has a much higher road density.
Since we do not have the density of roads for any of the states, we cannot determine which state has a much higher road density based on the information given.
Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 19

When and between which two stations did the first train of India steam off?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 19
Answer:
The first train in India started its journey between Mumbai and Thane in 1853. Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:
Background Information:
- The first railway line in India was laid by the Great Indian Peninsular Railway (GIPR) company.
- The line was constructed under the guidance of engineer George Clark.
Details:
- The first train in India ran between Mumbai (then known as Bombay) and Thane.
- The train started its journey on April 16, 1853.
- The distance between Mumbai and Thane is approximately 34 kilometers.
- The train covered this distance in around 57 minutes.
Significance of the Journey:
- The first train journey in India marked the beginning of the railway era in the country.
- It was a significant milestone in the development of transportation infrastructure in India.
- The railway network expanded rapidly after this, connecting different parts of the country.
Impact:
- The introduction of railways revolutionized transportation in India.
- It facilitated the movement of goods and people across long distances.
- It played a crucial role in the economic development of the country.
Conclusion:
The first train in India began its journey between Mumbai and Thane in 1853. This event marked the beginning of a new era in transportation and had a profound impact on India's development.
Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 20

What is 'Rat hole' mining? 

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 20

B is the correct option.Most of the minerals in India are nationalised and they can be extracted with due permission of the government. ... Mining of minerals like coal, iron ore, limestone, dolomite, etc., is done by family members in the form of a long narrow tunnel, known as 'Rat-hole Mining'.
Rat-hole mining is a primitive and hazardous method of mining for coal, with tunnels that are only 3-4 feet in diameter (hence, rat-hole), leading to pits ranging from 5-100 sq.
 

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 21

Name the mines in Karnataka which is a 100 per cent export unit? 

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 21

C is the correct option.The Kudremukh mines located in the Western Ghats of Karnataka are a 100 per cent export unit. Kudremukh deposits are known to be one of the largest in the world. The ore is transported as slurry through a pipeline to a port near Mangalore.

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 22

Which state in India is the largest producer of manganese ores? 

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 22

Madhya Pradesh is the largest producer of manganese ores in India. It accounted for one-third of the country’s total production in 2019-20

Hence, the correct option is 'D'.

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 23

How many crops of paddy are grown in a year in the states like Assam, West Bengal and Orissa and they are termed as which of the following?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 23
Answer:
The correct answer is option C: Three-Aus, Aman, Boro.
Explanation:
In states like Assam, West Bengal, and Orissa, multiple crops of paddy are grown in a year. These crops are known by different names and are classified as follows:
1. Aus: It is a type of paddy crop grown during the rainy season, also known as the Kharif season. It is typically sown in May-June and harvested in September-October.
2. Aman: Aman is another type of paddy crop grown during the monsoon season. It is sown in June-July and harvested in November-December.
3. Boro: Boro is the third type of paddy crop grown during the winter season, also known as the Rabi season. It is sown in November-December and harvested in April-May.
These three crops, Aus, Aman, and Boro, are collectively known as the paddy crops grown in the states of Assam, West Bengal, and Orissa. Each crop has its own specific cultivation and harvesting periods, allowing farmers to have multiple paddy crops in a single year.
Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 24

Which of the following is an annual crop?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 24
Zaid:
(i) In between Rabi and Kharif crops zaid crops.
(ii) Some of the major crops of this season are: watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, vegetables and fodder crops.
(iii) Sugarcane is planted in this season but takes almost a year to grow.
Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 25

Which of the following are known as coarse grains?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 25
Coarse Grains
Coarse grains are a category of grains that have a larger particle size compared to other grains. They are known for their hard texture and are often used as staple foods in many regions. Among the options provided, the coarse grains are:
Millets - Jowar, bajra, and ragi
- Millets are small-seeded grains that are highly nutritious and rich in fiber.
- Jowar, also known as sorghum, is a versatile grain used in various dishes such as rotis, porridge, and snacks.
- Bajra, also known as pearl millet, is a drought-resistant grain commonly consumed in India.
- Ragi, also known as finger millet, is a popular grain in Southern India and is used to make dosas, porridge, and baked goods.
Pulses - Urad, arhar, gram
- Pulses are leguminous crops that are harvested for their dried seeds.
- Urad, also known as black gram, is commonly used in Indian cuisine to make dal, idli, and dosa.
- Arhar, also known as pigeon pea, is a widely consumed pulse in India and is used to make dal.
- Gram, also known as chickpea, is a versatile pulse used in various dishes such as curries, salads, and snacks.
Other grains
- Wheat and rice are not considered coarse grains. They have a finer texture and are widely consumed as staple foods in many parts of the world.
- Oilseeds, such as sesame, sunflower, and mustard seeds, are not classified as coarse grains either. They are primarily used for their oil content.
In conclusion, the coarse grains among the given options are millets (jowar, bajra, and ragi) and pulses (urad, arhar, and gram). Wheat, rice, and oilseeds do not fall under this category.
Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 26

Which of the following can be used to correct acidic soil?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 26

Lime can be used to correct acidic soil.

 

 

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 27

Which one of the following industries, due to its seasonal nature, is ideally suited to the co-operative sector?  

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 27
Seasonal Nature of Industries

  • Sugar: The sugar industry is highly seasonal, with production peaking during the sugarcane harvest season. Co-operatives can help in managing the production, distribution, and marketing of sugar effectively during this period.

  • Jute Textile: Jute production is also seasonal, with fluctuations in demand based on the availability of raw materials. Co-operatives can help in stabilizing the jute textile industry by coordinating production and sales.

  • Automobile: The automobile industry is not as seasonal as sugar or jute textile, as demand for vehicles remains relatively constant throughout the year. Co-operatives may not be as beneficial in this industry due to its consistent demand pattern.

  • Cotton Textile: While cotton production may have seasonal variations, the demand for cotton textiles is relatively constant. Co-operatives may not be as effective in managing the seasonal nature of cotton textile production.


Ideal Industry for Co-operatives

  • Sugar: The sugar industry, with its highly seasonal nature, is ideally suited to the co-operative sector. Co-operatives can help in coordinating production, storage, and distribution during the peak harvest season, ensuring efficient operations and market stability.


By analyzing the seasonal nature of industries and the benefits of co-operatives in managing production and distribution during peak seasons, it is clear that the sugar industry is the ideal choice for co-operatives.
Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 28

Which of the following group of crops are known as beverage crops?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 28
Group of Crops Known as Beverage Crops:

  1. Tea: Tea is a popular beverage crop grown in many parts of the world. The leaves of the tea plant are used to make various types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea.

  2. Coffee: Coffee is another well-known beverage crop. The seeds of the coffee plant, known as coffee beans, are roasted and ground to make coffee. It is one of the most widely consumed beverages globally.


Explanation:
The correct answer is option D: Tea and Coffee. Tea and coffee are both widely consumed beverages, and their crops are specifically grown for their leaves (tea) and seeds (coffee beans) to produce these beverages. Castor seed and sunflower (option A) are not beverage crops but are primarily grown for oil extraction. Peas and gram (option B) are pulses and are commonly used in cooking. Cotton and jute (option C) are fiber crops used in the textile industry.
Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 29

Which of the following are known as horticulture crops?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 29
Horticulture Crops

Horticulture crops refer to plants that are grown for their edible parts or for ornamental purposes. These crops are usually cultivated in gardens, nurseries, or greenhouses. The following options are known as horticulture crops:



  • Fruits: These are the mature ovaries of flowering plants and are consumed for their sweet or savory taste. Examples include apples, oranges, bananas, strawberries, etc.

  • Vegetables: These are herbaceous plants that are consumed for their savory or aromatic taste. Examples include tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, onions, etc.


Therefore, the correct answer is option D: Fruits and Vegetables. Tea, coffee, cotton, jute, rubber, and tobacco are not considered horticulture crops. They belong to different categories:



  • Tea and coffee: These are beverage crops that are cultivated for their leaves or seeds, respectively.

  • Cotton and jute: These are fiber crops that are grown for their fibers, which are used in the textile industry.

  • Rubber: This is a latex crop obtained from the rubber tree and is used in the production of various products.

  • Tobacco: This is a commercial crop cultivated for its leaves, which are processed and used in the production of tobacco products.


It is important to note that horticulture crops play a significant role in providing food, nutrition, and economic benefits to individuals and communities. They contribute to the overall well-being and sustainability of agricultural practices.

Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 30

India is believed to be the original home of which of the following fibre crops?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 2 - Question 30
India is believed to be the original home of the following fibre crops:
- Cotton: Cotton is one of the major fibre crops that originated in India. It has been cultivated in the Indus Valley since ancient times and has played a significant role in the country's textile industry.
- Jute: Jute is another important fibre crop that is believed to have originated in India. It has been cultivated in the Bengal region for centuries and is widely used for making ropes, bags, and other coarse textiles.
- Hemp: While India is not the original home of hemp, it has been cultivated in the country for thousands of years. Hemp has various uses, including the production of textiles, paper, and building materials.
- Silk: Silk production is believed to have originated in China, but India has a long history of sericulture and silk weaving. The silk industry in India is renowned for its intricate designs and high-quality silk products.
Overall, India has a rich heritage in cultivating and producing various fibre crops, making it an important player in the global textile industry.
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