APSC CCE Prelims Mock Test - 7 - APSC CCE (Assam) MCQ

Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL) received the Greentech Pollution Control Waste Management & Recycling Award in the Circular Economy Leadership category, recognizing its excellence in hazardous waste management and achieving zero waste disposal to landfills in the financial year 2023-24. This highlights the growing importance of sustainable practices in the petrochemical industry, reflecting a broader trend towards environmental responsibility among corporations.

The 'Elevate' health insurance product by ICICI Lombard is designed to cater to personalized needs, addressing dynamic lifestyles and medical emergencies. This innovative approach reflects the growing demand for tailored health insurance solutions that adapt to individual circumstances, especially in the context of rising medical costs and varied personal health requirements. Personalized health insurance can lead to better health outcomes as it allows for more specific coverage that aligns with a person's lifestyle and health risks.

The primary goal of the military exercise in Ulaanbaatar is to enhance interoperability between two armies specifically in carrying out semi-conventional operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrain. This type of training is crucial for preparing forces to work together effectively in diverse environments, reflecting modern military strategies that often require collaboration in complex scenarios.

The Rim of the Pacific Exercise (RIMPAC) is the world's largest international maritime warfare exercise, hosted by the United States. In 2024, approximately 29 countries participated in this multi-dimensional exercise, showcasing naval capabilities and enhancing interoperability among the participating nations. RIMPAC is significant for fostering collaboration in maritime security among allied countries.

India's total debt is reported to be Rs 171.78 trillion. This figure reflects the country's fiscal policies and economic situation, including both domestic and international borrowing. Understanding national debt is crucial as it can impact government spending, economic growth, and overall financial stability.

The Philippines has been selected to host the "Loss and Damage Fund" board, which is designed to assist countries that are adversely impacted by climate change. This fund is particularly crucial for addressing the financial and technical needs of nations facing severe climate-related challenges. The World Bank will oversee this fund temporarily for four years. An interesting fact about climate change funding is that it often focuses not just on immediate relief but also on long-term adaptation strategies to build resilience against future climate impacts.

The Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) has partnered with the Indian Navy to promote hydrogen fuel cell technology, highlighting a significant step towards sustainable energy solutions in transportation. This initiative reflects the growing interest in hydrogen as a clean energy source, which is crucial for reducing carbon emissions in heavy-duty vehicles. Hydrogen fuel cells convert hydrogen into electricity, producing only water as a byproduct, which makes them an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional fossil fuels.

The "Voicebox" upskilling program is designed specifically to train voice-over artists in various Indian languages. This initiative not only aims to enhance the skills of professionals in the media sector but also targets gender equity by focusing on at least 50% participation from women. Such programs are essential for fostering a diverse and culturally rich media landscape, particularly in a multilingual country like India.

Nicolas Maduro was declared the winner of the Venezuelan presidential election, receiving 51% of the vote according to the electoral authority. This election was controversial as independent exit polls and opposition claims suggested that his opponent, Edmundo Gonzalez, actually secured a much higher percentage of the vote, around 70%. This discrepancy highlights the political tensions and challenges regarding electoral integrity in Venezuela.

Shiva Chouhan made history as the first female officer deployed in the challenging conditions of Siachen, which is considered the highest battlefield in the world. This deployment signifies a crucial step towards gender equality in the Indian Armed Forces, showcasing women's capabilities in roles traditionally held by men. Siachen's extreme weather conditions and difficult terrain present significant challenges, making Chouhan's achievement particularly noteworthy.

Sujata Saunik became Maharashtra's first female Chief Secretary, taking over from the retiring Chief Secretary Nitin Kareer. Her appointment marks a significant milestone in Maharashtra's administrative history, reflecting the growing representation of women in high-level government positions. This change is crucial in promoting gender equality and inspiring future generations of female leaders in public service.

The exact reason for her death is uncertain. In one the account, it is mentioned that she was shot dead by the British army while she was protecting her son. According to another account, she was shot while grabbed the national flag from Ratnamala, one of the protesters in reopening procession of Nagaon congress office, who fell to the ground.

• Identified as the kingpin of the plot: Maniram Dewan was hanged because he was identified as the kingpin of the plot to install Kandarpeswar as king. He was involved in a conspiracy against the British rule in India.

Therefore, the correct reason for the hanging of Maniram Dewan was that he was identified as the mastermind behind the plot to overthrow the British rule and install Kandarpeswar as king.

• Statement 1 is correct: The cells having nuclear material without nuclear membrane are termed prokaryotic cells. The organisms with these kinds of cells are called prokaryotes. Examples are bacteria and blue green algae. The nucleus of the bacterial cell is not well-organised like the cells of multicellular organisms.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: Eukaryotes, can be unicellular or multicellular and include animals, plants, fungi and protists. The cells having well-organised nucleus with a nuclear membrane are designated as eukaryotic cells.

• Similarities between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells – Although prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have many differences, they share some common features, including the following:

  • DNA: Genetic coding that determines all the characteristics of living things.

  • Cell (or plasma) membrane: Outer layer that separates the cell from the surrounding environment and acts as a selective barrier for incoming and outgoing materials.

  • Cytoplasm: Jelly-like fluid within a cell that is composed primarily of water, salts and proteins.

  • Ribosomes: Organelles that make proteins.

The brick temple of Umananda was built in 1694 CE by the Bar Phukan Garhganya Handique by the order of King Gadadhar Singha.

The Tapti river does not have any major multipurpose river valley project associated with it.

Prithu was also known as Vishwasundar Dev, he defeated Bakhtiyar Khilji in the first Islamic attack in Assam. But later, he was defeated and killed by Mahmud Shah, the son of Iltutmish in 1228.

A disruption on a massive scale, either natural or man-made, occurring in short or long periods. A disaster is a large-scale event that causes significant damage and hardship, which may be beyond the capacity of the affected society to bear.

• Location of the first film studio: The first ever Assamese film studio was built at Bholaguri Tea Estate, near Gohpur, making statement I correct.


• Incorrect statement: Statement II claiming that the first ever Assamese film studio was built at Baan Theatre Hall, Tezpur is incorrect.


• Correct answer: Therefore, only statement I is correct.

• Madhavdeva: Madhavdeva was one of the key disciples of Sankardev, the founder of the Neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam. He played a significant role in spreading the teachings of Sankardev and establishing Satras in different parts of Assam.


• Barpeta Satra: The Barpeta Satra was established by Madhavdeva in the 16th century. It served as a center for religious, cultural, and social activities, following the principles of Neo-Vaishnavism.


• Significance: The Barpeta Satra played a crucial role in promoting the Bhakti movement in Assam and preserving the cultural heritage of the region. It also contributed to the socio-religious reforms initiated by Sankardev and his disciples.


• Legacy: The Barpeta Satra continues to be a prominent institution in Assam, attracting devotees, scholars, and tourists alike. It stands as a symbol of the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the state.

PbSO₄ - Lead (II) Sulfate

Statement 2 is correct. Article 20 provides for - No double jeopardy that is no person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offense more than once. The protection against double jeopardy is available only in proceedings before a court of law or a judicial tribunal. In other words, it is not available in proceedings before departmental or administrative authorities as they are not of judicial nature.

Mahapadmananda was the greatest king of the Nanda dynasty. He conquered Kalinga and brought an image of Jina as a victory trophy. He claimed to be Ekarath (the sole sovereign).

• The location of urban centres is examined with reference to their function. For example, the sitting requirements of a holiday resort are quite\ different from that of an industrial town, a military centre or a seaport. Strategic towns require sites offering natural defence; mining towns require the presence of economically valuable minerals; industrial towns generally need local energy supplies or raw materials. Hence statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct.

• Locations of the earliest urban settlements were based on the availability of water, building materials and fertile land.

• Some of these functional factors do not necessarily require the urban centre to have any fundamental relationship with its neighbouring rural areas.

• Apart from the site of an urban settlement, the situation plays an important role in the expansion of towns. The urban centres which are located close to an important trade route have experienced rapid development. Hence statement 2 is correct.

The Government helped these planters by passing laws such as those which made it virtually impossible for a labourer to refuse to work once a contract was entered into. A breach of contract was a criminal offence, with a planter having the right to get the defaulting labourer arrested.

• In Amritsar, the arrest of two local leaders, Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal on 10 April led to an attack on the town hall and the post office; telegraph wires were cut and Europeans including women were attacked. The army was called in and the city handed over to General Dyer, who issued an order prohibiting public meetings and assemblies.

• An unarmed but large crowd gathered on 13 April 1919 at Amritsar in the Jallianwalla Bagh, to protest against the arrest of the leaders Saifuddin Kitchlew and Satyapal. Jallianwalla Bagh was a large open space that was enclosed on three sides by buildings and had only one exit. General Dyer surrounded the Bagh with his army unit, closed the exit with his troop, and then ordered his men to shoot into the trapped crowd with rifles and machine guns. Thousands were killed and wounded. After this massacre, martial law was proclaimed throughout Punjab and the people were submitted to the most uncivilized atrocities. Hence statement 1 is correct.

• A wave of horror ran through the country as the knowledge of the Punjab happenings spread. The popular shock was expressed by the great poet and humanist Rabindranath Tagore who renounced his knighthood in the protest. Hence statement 3 is correct.

• In February 1919, Mahatma Gandhi founded the Satyagraha Sabha who members took a pledge to disobey the Rowlatt Act and thus to court arrest and imprisonment. Hence statement 2 is not correct.

• The Hunter Committee was appointed by the Government to enquire into the Punjab disturbances. It was just an eyewash that the House of Lords had voted in favour of General Dyer’s action and that the British public had demonstrated its support by helping the Morning Post collect 30,000 pounds for General Dyer. Hence statement 4 is not correct.

• Statement 1 is correct. Meghalaya became 1st state in India to ensure conservation of water and have its own State Water Policy. This move comes following a nod given by State Cabinet for the purpose.

• Statement 2 is correct. Policy also seeks to ensure the protection and conservation of catchment areas of all water sources in state so as to prevent degradation of quantity and quality of water sources. It also outlines issue of river pollution. Implementation: For the purpose of implementation of the policy via active participation of the community a Water Sanitation Village Council at the village level would be constituted.

Option (c) is correct.

• Due to the apparent northward movement of the su n, the global heat belt shifts northward. As such, from March to May, it is hot weather season in India. Due to the hot weather, there is a flow of a strong, gusty, hot and dry wind over the northern plains. This is known as ‘Loo’.

• Kal Baisakhi, also known as a nor'wester, is a localized thunderstorm and rainfall event that occurs in Odisha and other parts of India and Bangladesh during the summer months of April and May

• Towards the close of the summer season, pre-monsoon showers are common especially in Kerala and Karnataka. They help in the early ripening of mangoes, and are often referred to as ‘mango showers’.

Inertia is the property of a body by virtue of which the body unable to change the state of rest or state of motion and direction as inertia is the tendency to oppose the change in state or direction.