MPSC MCS Prelims Mock Test - 10 - MPSC MCS (Mizoram) MCQ

The correct answer is option 1) Gandhara.

• Gandhara was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas which existed in ancient India from the 6th to 4th century BCE.
• Gandhara, a historical region in what is now northwestern Pakistan, corresponding to the Vale of Peshawar and having extensions into the lower valleys of the Kābul and Swāt rivers.
• It supplied men and materials to the Persian army fighting against the Greeks.
• During the Achaemenid period and Hellenistic period, its capital city was Pushkalavati.
•  Later the capital city was moved to Peshawar by the Kushan emperor Kanishka the Great in about 127 AD.
• Gandhara is mentioned in the Hindu epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, as a western kingdom.

Angad Cheema emerged victorious in the playoff against Aman Raj at the Vizag Open, showcasing his skill in a competitive environment. Notably, the Vizag Open is a significant event in the Indian golf circuit, attracting talented players each year.

Vaishnavi Pawar won a silver medal at the Asian Youth Archery Championship 2024, highlighting her talent and competitive spirit in archery. Silver medals often signify a high level of achievement, just missing the top spot on the podium.

Rajkumar Hirani is set to receive the Kishore Kumar Samman in Khandwa, which honors his contributions to Indian cinema. This award pays tribute to the legacy of Kishore Kumar, a legendary playback singer and actor in Bollywood.

The Assam government launched a stipend scheme for girl students, aimed at encouraging their education and supporting financial needs. Such initiatives are crucial in promoting gender equality in education.

The Adani Group's hydrogen blending project aims to reduce carbon emissions by integrating hydrogen into the energy supply. This initiative aligns with global efforts to transition towards cleaner energy sources and combat climate change.

DRDO successfully flight-tested the VSHORADS (Very Short Range Air Defence System) in Rajasthan. This system is critical for enhancing India’s defense capabilities against aerial threats, showcasing indigenous technological advancements.

PM Modi inaugurated the Banjara Virasat Museum in Maharashtra, which celebrates the rich heritage of the Banjara community. Museums like this play a vital role in preserving cultural history and educating the public about diverse traditions.

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. This date is now commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday in India, celebrating his contributions to the country’s independence movement.

Marathi was recently conferred the status of a Classical Language in India, acknowledging its rich literary heritage and historical significance. This status encourages the preservation and study of classical languages and their literature.

As of October 2024, a total of 11 languages have been declared classical languages in India. This classification includes languages that have a rich historical background and significant literary contributions.

Sanskrit is one of the oldest classical languages in the world and is recognized for its foundational role in the composition of the Rigveda, the earliest known text in human history. It has greatly influenced many other languages and cultures.

Telugu is distinguished as a classical language due to its primary official status in more than one Indian state, notably Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. This status reflects its widespread use and cultural significance in these regions.

Tamil was the first Indian language to receive classical status in 2004, due to its ancient origins and rich literary tradition. This recognition highlights the language's extensive historical and cultural contributions.

The 2024 revision of the criteria for classical languages aimed to update the understanding of ancient literature, emphasizing the need for a substantial body of literary work and historical significance. This helps in preserving and promoting linguistic heritage.

The newly declared classical languages include languages from various linguistic families, reflecting India's diverse cultural and linguistic heritage. This diversity is crucial for understanding the evolution of languages in the region.

VSHORADS stands for Very Short Range Air Defence System, designed to protect against aerial threats at a close range. This type of missile is essential for modern defense strategies, providing a rapid response to potential air attacks.

Mahatma Gandhi's political guru was Gopal Krishna Gokhale, who significantly influenced Gandhi's philosophy and approach to political activism. Gokhale's commitment to social reform and nonviolent resistance laid the groundwork for Gandhi's later work.

Of the five states, the matter can be in, the Bose-Einstein condensate is perhaps the most mysterious. Gases, liquids, solids, and plasmas were all well studied for decades, if not centuries; Bose-Einstein condensates weren't created in the laboratory until the 1990s.

A Bose-Einstein condensate is a group of atoms cooled to within a hair of absolute zero. When they reach that temperature the atoms are hardly moving relative to each other; they have almost no free energy to do so. At that point, the atoms begin to clump together and enter the same energy states. They become identical, from a physical point of view, and the whole group starts behaving as though it were a single atom.

This state was first predicted, generally, in 1924–1925 by Albert Einstein following and crediting a pioneering paper by Satyendra Nath Bose on the new field now known as quantum statistics. One application for BEC is for the building of so-called atom lasers, which could have applications ranging from atomic-scale lithography to measurement and detection of gravitational fields. Hence the correct option is (a).

Mahayana Buddhism gained substantial following, particularly among the artisan class in the Satavahana kingdom.

During Harsha's reign, there was significant cultural development and patronage of art. Literature, sculpture, and painting flourished, contributing to the overall artistic growth of the period.

Chandragupta Maurya defeated the last Nanda king, Bhadrasala, and established the Mauryan Empire.

The Zabti or Bandobast system was a new system of revenue calculation introduced by Raja Todar Mal. It was based on the measurement system and aimed to collect correct figures from the Qanungos and implement a new jama (general assessment).

Under the Wei Dynasty, China declared Buddhism as its state religion. This marked a significant milestone in the spread of Indian culture and Buddhism in China.

The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942 during World War II. The movement aimed to demand immediate independence from British rule and witnessed mass civil disobedience and nonviolent protests.

The First War of Indian Independence, which occurred from 1857 to 1858, is known by multiple names. It is commonly referred to as the Sepoy Mutiny, as it originated with a mutiny by Indian soldiers (sepoys) in the British East India Company's army. It is also known as the Revolt of 1857, reflecting the widespread uprising and rebellion against British rule. Additionally, it is referred to as the Indian Rebellion, signifying the broader resistance movement across various regions of India during that time.

Home Rule Movement played an important role in the development of the national struggle and broadened the base of the national movement by involving women and students. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.