Sikkim PSC Prelims Mock Test - 1 - SPSC (Sikkim) MCQ

The correct answer is option 1) Gandhara.

• Gandhara was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas which existed in ancient India from the 6th to 4th century BCE.
• Gandhara, a historical region in what is now northwestern Pakistan, corresponding to the Vale of Peshawar and having extensions into the lower valleys of the Kābul and Swāt rivers.
• It supplied men and materials to the Persian army fighting against the Greeks.
• During the Achaemenid period and Hellenistic period, its capital city was Pushkalavati.
•  Later the capital city was moved to Peshawar by the Kushan emperor Kanishka the Great in about 127 AD.
• Gandhara is mentioned in the Hindu epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, as a western kingdom.

Sanjeet Kharel was sworn in as the Pro-Tern Speaker of the Sikkim Assembly. The role of the Pro-Tern Speaker is significant as they preside over the inaugural session of the legislative assembly, ensuring the proceedings are conducted smoothly. This position is often filled when a new assembly is formed, highlighting the importance of parliamentary procedures in governance.

Saga Dawa is a highly revered Buddhist festival that celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and parinirvana of Buddha Shakyamuni. This festival is deeply embedded in the Buddhist tradition, reflecting the spiritual significance of these events in the life of the Buddha. The celebration emphasizes the values of compassion and mindfulness that Buddhism promotes.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for Rangpo Railway Station, marking a significant development in Sikkim's infrastructure. This project is expected to enhance connectivity for residents and boost tourism, which is vital for the state's economy. Previously, Sikkim lacked a railway line, making this a landmark achievement.

The Sikkim INSPIRES project is aimed at empowering approximately 300,500 women and youth by focusing on sectors such as renewable energy, IT services, and tourism. This initiative emphasizes skill development and job creation, which are essential for fostering economic growth and reducing unemployment in the region.

Sikkim reinstated the Old Pension Scheme (OPS) for state government employees, making it the first northeastern state to do so. This decision provides a safety net for employees appointed after April 1, 2006, reflecting a commitment to social welfare and employee rights in the state.

The Indian Army and BRO completed the longest and heaviest single span Bailey bridge over the Teesta River at Chungthang. This engineering marvel enhances connectivity in the region and is crucial for transportation, especially in areas prone to natural disasters.

The Governor of Sikkim, Lakshman Prasad Acharya, along with Chief Minister PS Tamang, led the celebrations of Bhanu Jayanti. This day commemorates the birth of Aadi Kavi Bhanubhakta Acharya, a significant figure in Nepali literature, highlighting the cultural heritage of Sikkim.

The theme of the Eastern and North-Eastern Zones Dairy Cooperative Conclave was "Resilient Eastern and North-Eastern Zones Dairy Cooperatives - Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities." This theme underscores the importance of resilience and adaptability in the dairy sector, especially in the context of regional challenges.

The Sikkim Chief Minister declared the Blue Duke the state butterfly on World Environment Day. This initiative aims to promote awareness about biodiversity and conservation, emphasizing the unique ecological heritage of Sikkim, where the Blue Duke is naturally found.

The 49th Statehood Day of Sikkim commemorates its admission into the Union of India on May 16, 1975. This event is significant in recognizing the state's unique journey and its integration into the national framework, fostering a sense of identity among its residents.

The capital of Sikkim is Gangtok. It serves as the political and cultural hub of the state, offering a blend of modernity and tradition, and is a popular destination for tourists seeking to explore the natural beauty and rich heritage of Sikkim.

The Rangpo Railway Station project is aimed at improving connectivity for the people of Sikkim. Before this, the state lacked a railway line, making this project crucial for enhancing transport options and economic development in the region.

The Indian Army and Defence Geoinformatics and Research Establishment installed India's first Avalanche Monitoring Radar in North Sikkim. This technology is crucial for early detection of avalanches, thereby enhancing safety for both military personnel and civilians in the region.

The World Bank's $100 million project focuses on skill development in high-growth sectors such as renewable energy, IT, tourism, and hospitality. This initiative aims to empower youth and women, which is crucial for enhancing employment opportunities in Sikkim's evolving economy.

Sikkim became the 22nd state of India on May 16, 1975, following the 36th amendment of the Constitution. This date is significant in Sikkim's history as it marked its transition from a kingdom to a state within the Indian Union, shaping its political landscape.

The Aama Yojana was launched by the Sikkim government to provide financial assistance of Rs 20,000 annually to non-working mothers. This initiative aims to support women's welfare and enhance their financial independence, reflecting a commitment to social equity.

The Startup20 events aim to support startups and innovation, providing a platform for entrepreneurs to network and showcase their ideas. These events are part of the broader G20 initiatives to drive economic growth through entrepreneurship, especially in emerging markets.

Sikkim has a literacy rate of 82.6%, placing it among the higher literacy rates in India. This figure indicates the state's commitment to education and its efforts to improve literacy through various government initiatives and policies.

Mahayana Buddhism gained substantial following, particularly among the artisan class in the Satavahana kingdom.

During Harsha's reign, there was significant cultural development and patronage of art. Literature, sculpture, and painting flourished, contributing to the overall artistic growth of the period.

Chandragupta Maurya defeated the last Nanda king, Bhadrasala, and established the Mauryan Empire.

The Zabti or Bandobast system was a new system of revenue calculation introduced by Raja Todar Mal. It was based on the measurement system and aimed to collect correct figures from the Qanungos and implement a new jama (general assessment).

Under the Wei Dynasty, China declared Buddhism as its state religion. This marked a significant milestone in the spread of Indian culture and Buddhism in China.

The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942 during World War II. The movement aimed to demand immediate independence from British rule and witnessed mass civil disobedience and nonviolent protests.

The First War of Indian Independence, which occurred from 1857 to 1858, is known by multiple names. It is commonly referred to as the Sepoy Mutiny, as it originated with a mutiny by Indian soldiers (sepoys) in the British East India Company's army. It is also known as the Revolt of 1857, reflecting the widespread uprising and rebellion against British rule. Additionally, it is referred to as the Indian Rebellion, signifying the broader resistance movement across various regions of India during that time.

Home Rule Movement played an important role in the development of the national struggle and broadened the base of the national movement by involving women and students. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.