What characterizes the monsoon winds during summer, and how do they differ in winter?

Monsoon winds flow from land to sea during summer and from sea to land during winter.

Monsoon winds flow from sea to land during both summer and winter.

Monsoon winds flow from sea to land during summer and from land to sea during winter.

Monsoon winds are steady and do not reverse their direction with the change of season.

What role do the Himalayas play in the monsoon mechanism?

Himalayas enhance the strength of southwest monsoon winds, leading to uniform rainfall across India.

Himalayas act as a barrier, diverting monsoon winds, resulting in reduced rainfall in northwestern parts of India.

Himalayas have no significant influence on monsoon winds and rainfall patterns in India.

Himalayas cause intense cyclonic activity, concentrating rainfall in the eastern coastal regions.

What is the primary cause of the formation of south-west monsoons in India?

High-pressure system over the Tibetan plateau.

Low-pressure system over the Indian Ocean.

The movement of the westerly jet stream.

Shift of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).

What is the impact of El Niño on the Indian monsoon?

El Niño leads to above-average and early monsoons.

El Niño causes a weakening of the monsoon, resulting in below-average and late monsoons.

El Niño has no significant impact on the Indian monsoon.

El Niño causes consistent and steady monsoon rains.

How does the shift of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) influence the monsoon?

The ITCZ shift towards the equator enhances monsoon winds.

The ITCZ shift towards the poles weakens monsoon winds.

The ITCZ shift towards the Tropic of Cancer enhances monsoon winds.

The ITCZ shift towards the Tropic of Capricorn weakens monsoon winds.

What marks the onset of the monsoon season, and why is it referred to as the 'burst' of the monsoon?

The onset is marked by a sudden drop in temperature, and the burst refers to continuous heavy rainfall.

The onset is marked by a sudden increase in temperature, and the burst refers to intermittent rainfall.

The onset is marked by a shift in wind direction, and the burst refers to a decrease in humidity.

The onset is marked by clear skies, and the burst refers to a rise in atmospheric pressure.

What role does the Western Ghats play in the distribution of rainfall during the monsoon in India?

The Western Ghats enhance rainfall on the leeward side.

The Western Ghats have no impact on monsoon rainfall.

The Western Ghats cause a rain shadow effect, reducing rainfall on the windward side.

The Western Ghats divert monsoon winds towards northern India.

Why does the Thar Desert receive limited rainfall during the monsoon season?

Thar Desert is in the rain shadow area of the Arabian Sea branch.

Thar Desert is in the rain shadow area of the Bay of Bengal branch.

Thar Desert is not influenced by monsoon winds.

Thar Desert is a high-pressure area, preventing monsoon winds from reaching it.

What characterizes the withdrawal of the southwest monsoon in India?

The withdrawal is rapid, completing in a few days.

The withdrawal is gradual, starting in the northwestern states and progressing southward.

The withdrawal is marked by heavy rainfall.

The withdrawal is associated with a rise in humidity.

What is the characteristic feature of the winter monsoon in India?

Winter monsoons cause heavy rainfall.

Winter monsoons flow from sea to land.

Winter monsoons bring a rise in temperature.

Winter monsoons do not cause rainfall as they move from land to sea.

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