Test: The Royal Firmans (Public Welfare) in Haryana - HPSC (Haryana) MCQ

Notable Skill Showcased by Jahangir in Haryana

• Hunting Skills: Jahangir showcased exceptional hunting skills during his journey through Haryana.


• Accuracy: He displayed remarkable accuracy in targeting and hunting various animals.


• Technique: Jahangir's hunting skills were admired for his strategic approach and precision in taking down prey.


• Recognition: His prowess in hunting earned him admiration and respect among his companions and the locals in Haryana.

Explanation:

• Jahangir bestowed the administrative rank of 1000 on Abi din Khwaja and pirzada during his journey.


• Abi din Khwaja and pirzada were given this rank by Jahangir as a recognition of their service and loyalty.


• Receiving an administrative rank of 1000 was a significant honor during Jahangir's reign and indicated a high level of trust and respect from the emperor.


• This rank would have given Abi din Khwaja and pirzada authority and influence in administrative matters within the Mughal court.


• Overall, the bestowal of this rank highlights the importance of Abi din Khwaja and pirzada in Jahangir's court and their contributions to the empire.

Event prompting Jahangir's intervention in Haryana in 1605:

• Revolt of Prince Khusrau: Prince Khusrau, Jahangir's eldest son, rebelled against his father in 1605, seeking to claim the throne for himself.


• Threat to stability: This rebellion posed a significant threat to the stability of the Mughal Empire, as Khusrau had garnered support from various factions.


• Personal intervention: Jahangir realized the gravity of the situation and decided to personally intervene in Haryana to quell the rebellion and maintain his authority.


• Strategic importance: Haryana was a crucial region due to its proximity to the Mughal capital of Delhi, making it essential for Jahangir to address the uprising swiftly.


• Reasserting control: Jahangir's intervention in Haryana was aimed at reasserting his control over the empire and ensuring the loyalty of his subjects.

Observations by William Finch in Haryana in 1611:

• Pillars with the heads of thieves: William Finch observed pillars with the heads of thieves, indicating a harsh punishment for criminals in the region.



• Attacks by robbers: During his visit, he witnessed frequent attacks by robbers, suggesting a lack of security and law enforcement in the area.

Epidemic in Punjab, Lahore, Sirhind, and Delhi (1615)

• Situation: In the 10th year of Jahangir's reign (1615), an epidemic struck the regions of Punjab, Lahore, Sirhind, and Delhi.



• Effect: The epidemic had devastating consequences on the population, leading to widespread illness and death.



• Identified Epidemic: The epidemic that struck these regions was identified as the plague.



• Symptoms: The plague is known for causing symptoms such as fever, chills, weakness, and the formation of painful buboes in the lymph nodes.



• Spread: The plague spreads rapidly through fleas living on rats, as well as through respiratory droplets from infected individuals.



• Impact: The plague outbreak in Punjab, Lahore, Sirhind, and Delhi in 1615 had a significant impact on the affected regions, leading to a high death toll and widespread fear among the population.

Explanation:
- Jahangir ordered the setting up of bulghur-khanas in Haryana in 1606.

- Bulghur-khanas were public welfare measures aimed at benefiting the poor.
- These bulghur-khanas were essentially soup kitchens or community kitchens.
- They provided free meals to those in need, especially the poor and destitute.
- This initiative helped alleviate hunger and poverty in the region.
- By ordering the establishment of bulghur-khanas, Jahangir demonstrated his concern for the welfare of the less privileged members of society.
- Overall, the setting up of bulghur-khanas was a significant public welfare measure that aimed to address the needs of the poor in Haryana during Jahangir's reign.

Significance of the tank at Thanesar:

• Holy place with miraculous powers: According to Abdul-Latif al’ Abdullah al’ Abbasi, the tank at Thanesar was considered a holy place with miraculous powers. It was believed to have spiritual significance and was revered by the people in the region.

Therefore, the significance of the tank at Thanesar, according to Abdul-Latif al’ Abdullah al’ Abbasi, was that it was a holy place with miraculous powers.

Construction of the Marble Tomb in Thanesar during Shahjahan's Reign

• Responsible Person: Dara Shikoh


• Background: During Shahjahan's reign, Dara Shikoh, the eldest son of Shahjahan, was responsible for the construction of the marble tomb in Thanesar.


• Significance: The construction of the marble tomb was a significant architectural and cultural project during that time.


• Dara Shikoh's Involvement: Dara Shikoh was known for his interest in art, culture, and architecture, which led him to oversee such projects.


• Legacy: The marble tomb in Thanesar stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and cultural heritage of the Mughal era.

Details about the Solar Eclipse Festival in Thanesar:

• Foreign Traveler: Francois Bernier


• Date: 1666


• Location: Thanesar

Festival Description:

• Francois Bernier provided detailed descriptions of the solar eclipse festival in Thanesar during his travels in 1666.


• The festival was a grand event where people from far and wide gathered to witness the solar eclipse.


• Various rituals and ceremonies were performed during the festival to mark the occasion.


• Bernier's accounts provide insights into the cultural significance and practices associated with the solar eclipse festival in Thanesar.

Importance of Bernier's Account:

• Bernier's documentation offers valuable historical and cultural information about the solar eclipse festival in Thanesar during the 17th century.


• His observations shed light on the religious beliefs, traditions, and customs of the people participating in the festival.


• Through Bernier's accounts, we can gain a better understanding of how eclipses were perceived and celebrated in ancient times.

Background:
- Aurangzeb faced rebellion from Savaliya Mev and Hathi Singh Badgujar in Gujarat.
- These rebels were causing unrest and threatening the stability of the Mughal Empire in the region.
Diplomatic Alliance:
- Aurangzeb decided to employ a diplomatic solution by forming an alliance with Rao Nand Ram.
- Rao Nand Ram was a powerful local leader who had influence over the rebels.
- By forming an alliance with Rao Nand Ram, Aurangzeb was able to negotiate with the rebels and persuade them to lay down their arms.
Negotiation and Resolution:
- Through Rao Nand Ram's mediation, Aurangzeb was able to address the grievances of Savaliya Mev and Hathi Singh Badgujar.
- Aurangzeb offered them certain concessions and promises in exchange for their loyalty and cooperation.
- The rebels agreed to end their rebellion and accept Aurangzeb's authority in the region.
Outcome:
- The diplomatic alliance with Rao Nand Ram proved to be successful in resolving the rebellion peacefully.
- By employing this diplomatic solution, Aurangzeb was able to avoid unnecessary bloodshed and maintain stability in Gujarat.
- This approach showcased Aurangzeb's diplomatic skills and ability to handle internal challenges effectively.