Test: Haryana Natural and energy resources - 2 - HPSC (Haryana) MCQ

Power Generating Stations in the Western Yamuna Canal Hydroelectric Project
The Western Yamuna Canal Hydroelectric Project, located in the northern state of Uttarakhand in India, is an important initiative in the field of hydroelectric power generation. This project utilizes the water from the Western Yamuna Canal to generate electricity.
Among the various components of this project, the establishment of power generating stations is a crucial aspect. These stations are responsible for converting the potential energy of the flowing water into electrical energy.
The number of power generating stations set up in the Western Yamuna Canal Hydroelectric Project is four.
The stations have been strategically placed along the canal to harness the available water resources efficiently. Each station is equipped with turbines and generators to convert the kinetic energy of the water into electrical energy.
The four power generating stations in the Western Yamuna Canal Hydroelectric Project are:

• Power Generating Station 1: This station is located at a specific point on the canal and is designed to generate electricity through the force of the water flow.
• Power Generating Station 2: Situated at a different location along the canal, this station is another key facility in the project, contributing to the overall power generation capacity.
• Power Generating Station 3: Positioned at a suitable spot, this station complements the other stations in harnessing the hydroelectric potential of the Western Yamuna Canal.
• Power Generating Station 4: The fourth and final power generating station in the project completes the network of facilities, ensuring optimal utilization of the canal's water resources for electricity production.

It is worth noting that the establishment of these four power generating stations is a significant achievement in the Western Yamuna Canal Hydroelectric Project. The project aims to provide a sustainable and clean source of energy, contributing to the overall development and welfare of the region.

The establishment of the Western Yamuna Canal Hydroelectric Project took place in 1980.

• The Western Yamuna Canal Hydroelectric Project is a significant hydroelectric power project located in the state of Haryana, India.
• It is situated on the Western Yamuna Canal, which is a major irrigation canal that diverts water from the Yamuna River to various parts of Haryana.
• The project was initiated to harness the potential of the flowing water in the canal and convert it into electricity.
• The hydroelectric power generated from this project plays a crucial role in meeting the electricity demands of the region, thereby contributing to the overall development and growth of Haryana.
• Since its establishment in 1980, the Western Yamuna Canal Hydroelectric Project has been a reliable source of renewable energy, providing sustainable electricity to the state.

In summary, the Western Yamuna Canal Hydroelectric Project was established in 1980 to harness the power of the flowing water in the Western Yamuna Canal and generate electricity to meet the energy needs of Haryana.

Capacity of Kakaroi Micro Hydroelectric Project:
The capacity of the Kakaroi Micro Hydroelectric Project is 100 kW.

• Introduction: The Kakaroi Micro Hydroelectric Project is a renewable energy project that harnesses the power of flowing water to generate electricity. It is located in a remote area and aims to provide sustainable power to the local community.
• Definition of Capacity: The capacity of a hydroelectric project refers to the maximum amount of power it can generate under ideal conditions. It is measured in kilowatts (kW) and represents the total electrical output that the project can produce.
• Capacity of Kakaroi Micro Hydroelectric Project: The specific capacity of the Kakaroi Micro Hydroelectric Project is 100 kW. This means that under optimal conditions, it can generate up to 100 kilowatts of electricity.
• Importance of Capacity: The capacity of a micro hydroelectric project determines its ability to meet the energy demands of the local community. A higher capacity means that more electricity can be generated, which can support a larger number of households, businesses, or facilities.
• Factors Affecting Capacity: The capacity of a micro hydroelectric project can be influenced by various factors, including the flow rate of the water source, the head (vertical distance) between the water source and the turbine, and the efficiency of the turbine and generator systems.
• Sustainability and Future Considerations: The Kakaroi Micro Hydroelectric Project's capacity of 100 kW indicates its potential to provide a reliable and sustainable source of electricity for the local community. However, it is essential to consider future energy demands and the possibility of expanding the project's capacity if necessary.

Overall, the Kakaroi Micro Hydroelectric Project has a capacity of 100 kW, allowing it to generate a significant amount of renewable electricity for the benefit of the community it serves.

Kakaroi Micro Hydroelectric Project
The Kakaroi Micro Hydroelectric Project is built on the Western Yamuna Canal. This canal is a major waterway in the northern region of India, primarily located in the states of Haryana and Delhi. The project utilizes the flowing water of the Western Yamuna Canal to generate electricity through a micro hydroelectric system.
Key Points:

• Location: The Western Yamuna Canal is located in the states of Haryana and Delhi, India.
• Purpose: The canal serves the purpose of irrigation, water supply, and generating hydroelectric power.
• Water Source: The canal is primarily fed by the waters of the Yamuna River.
• Length: The Western Yamuna Canal stretches for approximately 91 kilometers.
• Importance: It plays a crucial role in fulfilling the water requirements of various regions and provides a source of renewable energy through hydroelectric projects like the Kakaroi Micro Hydroelectric Project.

The Kakaroi Micro Hydroelectric Project harnesses the kinetic energy of the flowing water in the Western Yamuna Canal to generate electricity. It is an example of utilizing the natural resources available in the region for sustainable power generation.

Micro Hydro-electric Project: Dadupur

• Dadupur is the correct answer as it is a micro hydro-electric project.
• This project involves the generation of electricity using the force of flowing or falling water in a small-scale or micro-scale setting.
• It harnesses the power of water to generate clean and renewable energy.
• Micro hydro-electric projects are typically located in areas where there is a suitable source of water, such as rivers or streams.
• These projects are designed to provide electricity for local communities or small industries.
• The Dadupur micro hydro-electric project is likely to be a small-scale installation that generates electricity for a specific region or village.
• It may involve the construction of a small dam or weir to divert water into a channel or penstock.
• The flowing water is directed towards a turbine, which converts the kinetic energy of the water into mechanical energy.
• The turbine is connected to a generator that converts this mechanical energy into electrical energy.
• The electricity generated is then distributed to the local community through a power grid or local distribution system.
• Micro hydro-electric projects like Dadupur are environmentally friendly as they produce clean energy without significant greenhouse gas emissions.
• They also provide a reliable and sustainable source of electricity for remote or rural areas that may not have access to a centralized power grid.

Overall, the Dadupur micro hydro-electric project is an example of utilizing the power of water to generate electricity on a small-scale, contributing to sustainable development and energy independence.

The Work of Kakaroi Micro Hydroelectric Project Started in 1987
The Kakaroi Micro Hydroelectric Project began its work in the year 1987. This project aimed to harness the power of water to generate electricity in the Kakaroi region. Below are the details explaining the project's initiation and implementation:

• Brief Background:
  The Kakaroi Micro Hydroelectric Project was an initiative undertaken to provide a sustainable source of electricity to the Kakaroi region. The project aimed to utilize the potential of micro hydroelectric power generation, which utilizes the flow of water to generate electricity on a smaller scale.
• Project Initiation (1987):
  The work on the Kakaroi Micro Hydroelectric Project started in the year 1987. This marked the beginning of the implementation phase, where the infrastructure and systems necessary for the generation of hydroelectric power were established. The project was initiated based on the identified potential of water resources in the area.
• Infrastructure Development:
  During the initial stages, significant efforts were made to develop the required infrastructure for the project. This involved the construction of a small dam or diversion structure to divert water from a stream or river. Additionally, the installation of turbines, generators, transmission lines, and control systems were undertaken to facilitate the conversion of water energy into electrical energy.
• Implementation and Commissioning:
  Following the completion of infrastructure development, the project moved into the implementation phase. This involved the testing and commissioning of the micro hydroelectric system to ensure its proper functioning. Various technical and operational parameters were monitored and adjusted to optimize power generation.
• Operational Phase:
  Once the project was successfully commissioned, it entered the operational phase. During this phase, the micro hydroelectric plant started generating electricity, contributing to the local power supply. The generated electricity was distributed to the nearby communities, providing them with a reliable and sustainable source of energy.

Overall, the Kakaroi Micro Hydroelectric Project initiated its work in 1987 with the goal of utilizing water resources to generate electricity. Through the development of infrastructure and subsequent implementation, the project successfully commenced its operations, benefiting the local communities by providing a consistent and clean source of electrical power.

The correct matching of List I (Power Project) with List II (Concerned District) is:
A. Deenbandhu Chhoturam Thermal Power Project - 4. Karnal
B. Mahatma Gandhi Thermal Power Station - 2. Yamunanagar
C. Western Yamunanagar Project - 1. Karnal
D. Khukani Micro Hydroelectric Project - 3. Jhajjar
The correct code is B: 2 3 1 4.
1. Deenbandhu Chhoturam Thermal Power Project is located in Karnal district.
2. Mahatma Gandhi Thermal Power Station is located in Yamunanagar district.
3. Western Yamunanagar Project is located in Karnal district.
4. Khukani Micro Hydroelectric Project is located in Jhajjar district.
Hence, the correct matching is as follows:
A. Deenbandhu Chhoturam Thermal Power Project - Karnal
B. Mahatma Gandhi Thermal Power Station - Yamunanagar
C. Western Yamunanagar Project - Karnal
D. Khukani Micro Hydroelectric Project - Jhajjar

Match the List I (Power Project) with List II (Production Capacity)
A. Mahatma Gandhi Thermal Power Project
B. Western Yamunanagar Project
C. Musapur Micro Hydroelectric Project
D. Dadupur Hydroelectric Project
1. 660 MW
2. 2 MW
3. 1.4 MW
4. 4 MW
The correct match is:
ABCD
A: 1
B: 2
C: 3
D: 4

• The Mahatma Gandhi Thermal Power Project has a production capacity of 660 MW.
• The Western Yamunanagar Project has a production capacity of 2 MW.
• The Musapur Micro Hydroelectric Project has a production capacity of 1.4 MW.
• The Dadupur Hydroelectric Project has a production capacity of 4 MW.

Gorakhpur Atomic Power Project Total Capacity: 2800 MW
The Gorakhpur Atomic Power Project is a nuclear power plant located in Fatehabad district of Haryana, India. It is being developed by Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and is expected to have a total capacity of 2800 MW.
The project is divided into two units:

• Unit 1: The first unit of the Gorakhpur Atomic Power Project is expected to have a capacity of 1400 MW. It will be equipped with a Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR), which uses natural uranium as fuel and heavy water as a moderator and coolant. This unit is currently under construction and is expected to be completed in the near future.
• Unit 2: The second unit of the power project will also have a capacity of 1400 MW. Similar to Unit 1, it will also be a PHWR. However, the construction of this unit is expected to start after the completion of Unit 1.

Overall, the Gorakhpur Atomic Power Project is expected to generate a total of 2800 MW of electricity once both units are operational.
Please note that the information provided is based on the available data at the time of writing, and any updates or changes in the project's capacity should be verified from reliable sources.

Gorakhpur Atomic Power Project in Haryana
The Gorakhpur Atomic Power Project is located in Fatehabad district of Haryana. This project is a proposed nuclear power plant that is being developed by Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL). It is situated in the Gorakhpur village of Fatehabad district.
Here are the details about the district and location:
District: Fatehabad
Fatehabad is one of the 22 districts of Haryana, a state in northern India. It is located in the western region of the state. The district is primarily known for its agricultural activities and has a significant contribution to the state's overall agricultural output.
Location: Gorakhpur Village
The Gorakhpur village is situated in the Fatehabad district of Haryana. It is the specific location where the Gorakhpur Atomic Power Project is being established. The village is chosen as the site for the project due to its suitable characteristics and factors like availability of land, infrastructure, and other necessary resources.
The Gorakhpur Atomic Power Project aims to contribute to India's growing energy needs by harnessing nuclear power. Once operational, it is expected to generate a significant amount of electricity and play a crucial role in meeting the power requirements of the region.
In conclusion, the Gorakhpur Atomic Power Project is located in the Fatehabad district of Haryana, specifically in the Gorakhpur village.