CTET Paper-I Mock Test - 6 (Hindi) - CTET & State TET MCQ

निम्नलिखित में से कौन- सा द्वितीय भाषा-शिक्षण का उद्देश्य नहीं है?

भाषा सीखने के लिए कौन-सा कारक सर्वाधिक महत्त्वपूर्ण है?

प्राथमिक स्तर पर भाषा शिक्षण के लिए किस प्रकार का साहित्य उचित रहता है?

हिलगार्ड ने किस सिद्धांत का प्रतिपादन किया:

अधिगम स्थानांतरण के संबंध में असत्य कथन है:

निर्देश: निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को ध्यान पूर्वक पढ़िए व प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिये- 
विभिन्न इलेक्ट्रॉनिक माध्यमों सहित परम्परागत रूप से प्रकाशित अखबारों को प्रदत्त अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता को प्रेस की स्वतंत्रता कहा जाता है। किन्तु इस समस्या का एक दूसरा पहलू भी है। दुनियाभर में मीडिया कार्पोरेट के हाथ में है जिसका एकमात्र उद्देश्य अधिक से अधिक फ़ायदा कमाना है। वास्तव में कोई प्रेस स्वतंत्र है ही नहीं। बड़े पत्रकार मोटा वेतन लेते हैं और इसी वजह से वे फैंसी जीवनशैली के आदी हो गए हैं। वो इसे खोना नहीं चाहेंगे और इसलिए ही आदेशों का पालन करते हैं और तलवे चाटते हैं। विभिन्न देशों की सरकारें भी विभिन्न कानून लाकर प्रेस पर काबू पाना चाहते हैं। उदाहरण के तौर पर भारत सरकार ने हाल ही में ऑनलाइन मीडिया वेबसाइट पर निगरानी रखने के लिए नया कानून पेश किया है। इसके तहत सरकार ऑनलाइन कुछ भी छपने पर नियंत्रण करना चाहती है।

Q. दिए गए शब्दों में ‘प्रकाशित’ शब्द का उचित अर्थ क्या है? 

निर्देश: निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को ध्यान पूर्वक पढ़िए व प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिये- 
विभिन्न इलेक्ट्रॉनिक माध्यमों सहित परम्परागत रूप से प्रकाशित अखबारों को प्रदत्त अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता को प्रेस की स्वतंत्रता कहा जाता है। किन्तु इस समस्या का एक दूसरा पहलू भी है। दुनियाभर में मीडिया कार्पोरेट के हाथ में है जिसका एकमात्र उद्देश्य अधिक से अधिक फ़ायदा कमाना है। वास्तव में कोई प्रेस स्वतंत्र है ही नहीं। बड़े पत्रकार मोटा वेतन लेते हैं और इसी वजह से वे फैंसी जीवनशैली के आदी हो गए हैं। वो इसे खोना नहीं चाहेंगे और इसलिए ही आदेशों का पालन करते हैं और तलवे चाटते हैं। विभिन्न देशों की सरकारें भी विभिन्न कानून लाकर प्रेस पर काबू पाना चाहते हैं। उदाहरण के तौर पर भारत सरकार ने हाल ही में ऑनलाइन मीडिया वेबसाइट पर निगरानी रखने के लिए नया कानून पेश किया है। इसके तहत सरकार ऑनलाइन कुछ भी छपने पर नियंत्रण करना चाहती है।

Q. 'अभिव्यक्ति' शब्द में कौन सा प्रत्यय है? 

निर्देश: निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को ध्यान पूर्वक पढ़िए व प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिये- 
विभिन्न इलेक्ट्रॉनिक माध्यमों सहित परम्परागत रूप से प्रकाशित अखबारों को प्रदत्त अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता को प्रेस की स्वतंत्रता कहा जाता है। किन्तु इस समस्या का एक दूसरा पहलू भी है। दुनियाभर में मीडिया कार्पोरेट के हाथ में है जिसका एकमात्र उद्देश्य अधिक से अधिक फ़ायदा कमाना है। वास्तव में कोई प्रेस स्वतंत्र है ही नहीं। बड़े पत्रकार मोटा वेतन लेते हैं और इसी वजह से वे फैंसी जीवनशैली के आदी हो गए हैं। वो इसे खोना नहीं चाहेंगे और इसलिए ही आदेशों का पालन करते हैं और तलवे चाटते हैं। विभिन्न देशों की सरकारें भी विभिन्न कानून लाकर प्रेस पर काबू पाना चाहते हैं। उदाहरण के तौर पर भारत सरकार ने हाल ही में ऑनलाइन मीडिया वेबसाइट पर निगरानी रखने के लिए नया कानून पेश किया है। इसके तहत सरकार ऑनलाइन कुछ भी छपने पर नियंत्रण करना चाहती है।

Q. 'कानून' का समानार्थी शब्द कौन सा है?

निर्देश: निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को ध्यान पूर्वक पढ़िए व प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिये- 
विभिन्न इलेक्ट्रॉनिक माध्यमों सहित परम्परागत रूप से प्रकाशित अखबारों को प्रदत्त अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता को प्रेस की स्वतंत्रता कहा जाता है। किन्तु इस समस्या का एक दूसरा पहलू भी है। दुनियाभर में मीडिया कार्पोरेट के हाथ में है जिसका एकमात्र उद्देश्य अधिक से अधिक फ़ायदा कमाना है। वास्तव में कोई प्रेस स्वतंत्र है ही नहीं। बड़े पत्रकार मोटा वेतन लेते हैं और इसी वजह से वे फैंसी जीवनशैली के आदी हो गए हैं। वो इसे खोना नहीं चाहेंगे और इसलिए ही आदेशों का पालन करते हैं और तलवे चाटते हैं। विभिन्न देशों की सरकारें भी विभिन्न कानून लाकर प्रेस पर काबू पाना चाहते हैं। उदाहरण के तौर पर भारत सरकार ने हाल ही में ऑनलाइन मीडिया वेबसाइट पर निगरानी रखने के लिए नया कानून पेश किया है। इसके तहत सरकार ऑनलाइन कुछ भी छपने पर नियंत्रण करना चाहती है।

Q. कोर्पोरेट का एकमात्र उद्देश्य क्या है?

मधुर-मधुर मेरे दीपक जल!
युग-युग प्रतिदिन प्रतिक्षण प्रतिपल
प्रियतम का पथ आलोकित कर!
सौरभ फैला विपुल धूप बन
मृदुल मोम-सा घुल रे, मृदु-तन!
दे प्रकाश का सिन्धु अपरिमित,
तेरे जीवन का अणु गल-गल
पुलक-पुलक मेरे दीपक जल!
तारे शीतल कोमल नूतन
माँग रहे तुझसे ज्वाला कण;
विश्व-शलभ सिर धुन कहता मैं
हाय, न जल पाया तुझमें मिल!
सिहर-सिहर मेरे दीपक जल!
जलते नभ में देख असंख्यक
स्नेह-हीन नित कितने दीपक
जलमय सागर का उर जलता;
विद्युत ले घिरता है बादला!
विहँस-विहँस मेरे दीपक जल!
उपर्युक्त पद्यांश को पढ़कर नीचे पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न का उत्तर बताइए।

Q. दीपक से किस बात का आग्रह किया जा रहा है?

Directions: Go through the poem given below and answer the question that follows by choosing the most appropriate option:
In the dark that falls before the dawn,
When the dew has settled on the thorn,
When the stars have been obscured by clouds,
A silence covers all things in shrouds.

No wind sighs in the mulberry tree,
No firefly glimmers wild and free,
A shadow has wrapped the night in gloom,
It's silent as a deserted tomb.

All of a sudden a lapwing's cry
Cuts the black silence as it flies by,
Again and again it slashes the dark
That haunts the empty, desolate park. 

Anguish, sorrow pours from its throat,
It wings in the night, note after note;
I open my window so the light
Will flood the dark of this wretched night. 

Why does it cry so miserably?
Why is it so solitary?
All I know is that loss and ache
Are left behind in the lapwing's wake.

Q. According to the poem, what happens when darkness falls?

Directions: Go through the poem given below and answer the question that follows by choosing the most appropriate option:
In the dark that falls before the dawn,
When the dew has settled on the thorn,
When the stars have been obscured by clouds,
A silence covers all things in shrouds.

No wind sighs in the mulberry tree,
No firefly glimmers wild and free,
A shadow has wrapped the night in gloom,
It's silent as a deserted tomb.

All of a sudden a lapwing's cry
Cuts the black silence as it flies by,
Again and again it slashes the dark
That haunts the empty, desolate park. 

Anguish, sorrow pours from its throat,
It wings in the night, note after note;
I open my window so the light
Will flood the dark of this wretched night. 

Why does it cry so miserably?
Why is it so solitary?
All I know is that loss and ache
Are left behind in the lapwing's wake.

Q. The synonym of 'Wretched' as used in the passage is

When a teacher has given a task in groups, what will be the role of the teacher during this group work?

Learning to speak does not include

Children usually use which among the following to express their views on public issues?

Educators use YouTube to teach visual learners with videos podcasts for auditory learners and interactive games for tactile learners in a language class. Here, multimedia caters to individual:

Vocabulary in the target language should be kept under control, i.e., graded. This can be done by:

Develop a resource box for class I. The teacher gives 3 instructions to each student regarding which items are to be put in it. e.g.: puppets, pieces of coloured fabric, brushes, stencils, colour pencils, small toys, etc. Students follow instructions. The activity is:

Which activity best supports the practice of speaking skills?

Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
In this floating village in Brazil, there is only one way to travel. Students go to school by boat. Locals go to worship by boat. Taxis arrive by boat. Even the soccer field is often a boat. There are three homemade fields on land, but they are submerged now in the annual flooding of the Black River. If the wooden goal posts had nets, they would be useful this time of the year only for catching fish. So, young players and adults improvise. They play soccer at a community centre that has a roof but no walls. They play on the dock of a restaurant. And they play on a parked ferry, a few wearing life jackets to cushion their fall. The high-water mark in the Rio Negro this year was the fifth-highest in more than a century of measurements.
As scientists study the impact of deforestation on the Amazon basin, and the cooling and warming of the Pacific Ocean, extreme patterns observed over the last 25 or 30 years raise an important unanswered question: “Are these trends human-induced climate change, or can we explain this with natural variability?” Villagers said that passing boats sometimes knocked down power lines during periods of exceptionally high water. And while the soccer fields are usually available for about half the year, the land has recently been dry enough for only four or five months of play. “We don’t have a place for the children to play,” said de Sousa, a shop owner. “They are stuck in the houses, bored.” The most adventurous, though, will find a game somewhere.

Q. The floating village is famous for its:

Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
In this floating village in Brazil, there is only one way to travel. Students go to school by boat. Locals go to worship by boat. Taxis arrive by boat. Even the soccer field is often a boat. There are three homemade fields on land, but they are submerged now in the annual flooding of the Black River. If the wooden goal posts had nets, they would be useful this time of the year only for catching fish. So, young players and adults improvise. They play soccer at a community centre that has a roof but no walls. They play on the dock of a restaurant. And they play on a parked ferry, a few wearing life jackets to cushion their fall. The high-water mark in the Rio Negro this year was the fifth-highest in more than a century of measurements.
As scientists study the impact of deforestation on the Amazon basin, and the cooling and warming of the Pacific Ocean, extreme patterns observed over the last 25 or 30 years raise an important unanswered question: “Are these trends human-induced climate change, or can we explain this with natural variability?” Villagers said that passing boats sometimes knocked down power lines during periods of exceptionally high water. And while the soccer fields are usually available for about half the year, the land has recently been dry enough for only four or five months of play. “We don’t have a place for the children to play,” said de Sousa, a shop owner. “They are stuck in the houses, bored.” The most adventurous, though, will find a game somewhere.

Q. The wooden goalposts had nets that were _____ during floods.

Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
In this floating village in Brazil, there is only one way to travel. Students go to school by boat. Locals go to worship by boat. Taxis arrive by boat. Even the soccer field is often a boat. There are three homemade fields on land, but they are submerged now in the annual flooding of the Black River. If the wooden goal posts had nets, they would be useful this time of the year only for catching fish. So, young players and adults improvise. They play soccer at a community centre that has a roof but no walls. They play on the dock of a restaurant. And they play on a parked ferry, a few wearing life jackets to cushion their fall. The high-water mark in the Rio Negro this year was the fifth-highest in more than a century of measurements.
As scientists study the impact of deforestation on the Amazon basin, and the cooling and warming of the Pacific Ocean, extreme patterns observed over the last 25 or 30 years raise an important unanswered question: “Are these trends human-induced climate change, or can we explain this with natural variability?” Villagers said that passing boats sometimes knocked down power lines during periods of exceptionally high water. And while the soccer fields are usually available for about half the year, the land has recently been dry enough for only four or five months of play. “We don’t have a place for the children to play,” said de Sousa, a shop owner. “They are stuck in the houses, bored.” The most adventurous, though, will find a game somewhere.

Q. "The passing boats sometimes knocked down power lines" suggest that the

Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
In this floating village in Brazil, there is only one way to travel. Students go to school by boat. Locals go to worship by boat. Taxis arrive by boat. Even the soccer field is often a boat. There are three homemade fields on land, but they are submerged now in the annual flooding of the Black River. If the wooden goal posts had nets, they would be useful this time of the year only for catching fish. So, young players and adults improvise. They play soccer at a community centre that has a roof but no walls. They play on the dock of a restaurant. And they play on a parked ferry, a few wearing life jackets to cushion their fall. The high-water mark in the Rio Negro this year was the fifth-highest in more than a century of measurements.
As scientists study the impact of deforestation on the Amazon basin, and the cooling and warming of the Pacific Ocean, extreme patterns observed over the last 25 or 30 years raise an important unanswered question: “Are these trends human-induced climate change, or can we explain this with natural variability?” Villagers said that passing boats sometimes knocked down power lines during periods of exceptionally high water. And while the soccer fields are usually available for about half the year, the land has recently been dry enough for only four or five months of play. “We don’t have a place for the children to play,” said de Sousa, a shop owner. “They are stuck in the houses, bored.” The most adventurous, though, will find a game somewhere.

Q. A word that can best replace the word 'Improvise' is:

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily who loved to read books. She would spend all her free time in the library, reading all sorts of books. Her parents encouraged her love for reading and would often gift her books as presents. One day, while browsing through the library, Lily did stumble upon a book that was unlike any other. The book was old and dusty, and the cover had a strange symbol on it. Lily was intrigued and decided to take the book home to read. As soon as she opened the book, strange things began to happen. The room filled with a bright light, and Lily felt herself being transported to another world. She found herself standing in a beautiful garden filled with exotic flowers and trees. The sky was a brilliant shade of purple, and the air was filled with the sweet fragrance of flowers.
Lily explored this new world for hours, meeting friendly creatures and experiencing new adventures. As the day drew to a close, Lily realized that she needed to find her way back home. She searched for the book that had brought her here but couldn't find it. Just as she was about to give up hope, a kind old man appeared and asked her what was wrong. Lily explained her situation, and the old man smiled and told her that she needed to solve a riddle to find her way back home. The riddle was difficult, but Lily was determined to solve it. After hours of thinking, she finally figured out the answer. The old man congratulated her and led her to a portal that would take her back home. Lily found herself back in her own room, holding the old book in her hands. She couldn't believe what had happened and wondered if it had all been a dream. She opened the book again, but this time, everything was as it should be.

Q. Out of the four given alternatives, select the one which is opposite in meaning of the given word.
Stumble

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily who loved to read books. She would spend all her free time in the library, reading all sorts of books. Her parents encouraged her love for reading and would often gift her books as presents. One day, while browsing through the library, Lily did stumble upon a book that was unlike any other. The book was old and dusty, and the cover had a strange symbol on it. Lily was intrigued and decided to take the book home to read. As soon as she opened the book, strange things began to happen. The room filled with a bright light, and Lily felt herself being transported to another world. She found herself standing in a beautiful garden filled with exotic flowers and trees. The sky was a brilliant shade of purple, and the air was filled with the sweet fragrance of flowers.
Lily explored this new world for hours, meeting friendly creatures and experiencing new adventures. As the day drew to a close, Lily realized that she needed to find her way back home. She searched for the book that had brought her here but couldn't find it. Just as she was about to give up hope, a kind old man appeared and asked her what was wrong. Lily explained her situation, and the old man smiled and told her that she needed to solve a riddle to find her way back home. The riddle was difficult, but Lily was determined to solve it. After hours of thinking, she finally figured out the answer. The old man congratulated her and led her to a portal that would take her back home. Lily found herself back in her own room, holding the old book in her hands. She couldn't believe what had happened and wondered if it had all been a dream. She opened the book again, but this time, everything was as it should be.

Q. Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
INTRIGUE

Children need to allow to share what they have read. This type of reading is called __________. 

A teacher asks her leamers to join sentences to make a short paragraph, inserting supplied connectors and coherence markers like (but, and, however, because, although, etc.). The teacher is trying to improve the students' _______ skill.