Haryana Civil Services Mock Test - 4 - HPSC (Haryana) MCQ

Statement 1 is incorrect: Fundamental Rights are meant to promote political democracy in the country. They prevent the establishment of an authoritarian and despotic rule in the country. Also, they protect the liberties and freedoms of the people against the invasion by the state.

Statement 2 is incorrect: There have been certain changes in Part III of the Constitution,however the total number of Fundamental Rights have remained the same. Article 31 i.e ‘Right to Property’ was removed and Article 21A i.e’ Right to Education’ was added to the fundamental rights. Hence, there overall number did not change.

KB) According to the Indian Constitution, there are six basic Fundamental Rights of Indian Citizens, which are right to equality, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, right to freedom, right to constitutional remedies and right against exploitation. Article 12 to 35 of the Indian Constitution covers the Fundamental Rights of the citizen of the country. Fundamental Rights enumerated in Part III of the Indian Constitution are categorized under 7 sections apart from the general segment.

The ASI announced plans to delist 18 monuments that no longer hold national importance. This decision allows for greater freedom in local development activities around these sites, as the central agency will no longer be obligated to protect them. This reflects an administrative effort to focus resources on monuments of greater significance.

Invoking Section 35 allows the central government to delist monuments that it deems have ceased to be of national importance, effectively removing them from the protected status. This legal provision is significant in determining how resources are allocated for monument preservation.

Uttar Pradesh reported the highest number of missing centrally protected monuments, with 11 monuments unaccounted for. Urbanization and other factors have contributed to this concerning trend, highlighting challenges in heritage conservation.

The Support to Poor Prisoners Scheme aims to provide financial assistance to prisoners who cannot afford to pay fines or bail, thereby preventing their release. This initiative addresses overcrowding in prisons and ensures that individuals are not incarcerated solely due to financial constraints.

The first batch of Indian construction workers was flagged off to Israel after an urgent request from the Israeli government. This initiative is part of a larger agreement to address labor shortages in Israel, showcasing the importance of international labor cooperation.

The court sought a response from the Centre and Haryana government concerning a Public Interest Litigation challenging the legality of the cabinet expansion, which alleged that it exceeded the constitutional limit on the size of the council of ministers.

The Aravalli Regeneration Plan aims to conserve rare native trees through the establishment of a tissue culture laboratory. This initiative is crucial for regenerating endangered species and improving biodiversity in the region.

The Haryana Governor visited the Vachar Nag Temple to participate in a special puja celebrating Navreh, the Kashmiri New Year. This visit symbolizes cultural unity and the governor's engagement with the local community.

The NGT issued a notice to the Faridabad municipal corporation concerning allegations of illegal tree cutting and encroachment on forest land. This action highlights the tribunal's role in enforcing environmental regulations and protecting green spaces.

The findings from Rakhigarhi suggest that the genetic roots of the Harappans date back to 10,000 BCE, indicating a long and complex history of civilization in the region. This site is crucial for understanding the Harappan culture and its significance in early human history.

The Chief Minister ordered an assessment of crop damage caused by hailstorms to ensure compensation for affected farmers. This initiative reflects the government's responsiveness to agricultural challenges and its commitment to supporting farmers in distress.

HRERA imposed a penalty of Rs 50 lakh on Countrywide Promoters for publishing misleading advertisements, violating the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016. This action underscores the authority's role in ensuring transparency and accountability in the real estate sector.

The Supreme Court stayed the construction of the dams due to concerns about their negative impact on the sanctuary's flora and fauna. Protecting biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance, particularly in protected areas like Kalesar.

The 'voters-in-queue' app provides real-time information on the queues at polling centers, helping voters plan their visit to ensure a smoother voting experience. This initiative aims to increase voter turnout and improve the efficiency of the electoral process.

NCERT plans to incorporate information about the DNA analysis of skeletal remains from Rakhigarhi, emphasizing its significance in understanding the ancient Harappan civilization. This reflects a broader effort to make education more relevant and connected to ongoing research in archaeology.

The National School Boys Basketball Championship aims to promote basketball among school students, encouraging participation and development of the sport at the grassroots level. Such tournaments are essential for identifying talent and fostering a love for basketball in young athletes.

A total of 44 teams of boys under 17 years from across India are participating in the championship. This participation level reflects the tournament's popularity and the growing interest in basketball among school students.

The championship will be held at Tau Devi Lal Stadium in Gurugram. This venue is known for hosting various sporting events, providing a suitable environment for competitions at different levels.

The championship is scheduled for April 27 to April 30, 2024. Such scheduling allows schools to plan their participation and training accordingly, fostering competitive spirit among young athletes.

The School Games Federation of India (SGFI) oversees the National School Boys Basketball Championship. This organization plays a crucial role in promoting sports in schools, ensuring that competitions are conducted fairly and effectively.

The School Games Federation of India was established in 1954. Its creation marked a significant step in organizing school sports and providing a structured framework for competitions across the nation.

The championship is specifically for boys under 17 years. This age category is critical for young athletes as they develop skills and experience in competitive environments.

Patenting in India

• A patent is an exclusive set of rights granted for an invention, which may be a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem.

• Indian patents are governed by the Indian Patent Act of 1970.

• India became a party to the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement.

• India is also a signatory to several IPR-related conventions including:

  • The Berne Convention which governs copyright,

  • The Budapest Treaty,

  • The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property ○ The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) governs various patent-related matters.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Any member of the Parliament can be appointed to the Council of Ministers, irrespective of whether they are nominated or elected to the Parliament.

Statement 3 is correct. Constitution has put a limit on the size of the Council of Ministers to 15% of the strength of the House of the People via 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003. Before the 91st Amendment Act (2003), the size of the Council of Ministers was determined according to exigencies of time and requirements of the situation.

Doctrine of purposive construction:

• It is the modern version of mischief rule. It is actually more flexible compared to literal rule and golden rule which tends to concentrate more on the meaning of individual words or phrases. This looks for the purpose of the law.

• This rule allows judges to add or ignore any of the words in the statute while interpreting in order to protect the purpose of creating that law and give fair and equal justice to everyone.

Statement 1 is correct. Constituent assembly did ratify India’s membership to the Commonwealth.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Constituent Assembly was a partly elected and partly nominated body. Moreover, the members were to be indirectly elected by the members of the provincial assemblies, who themselves were elected on a limited franchise.

The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) together with its sister Covenant, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and the Universal Declaration, form the International Bill of Human Rights which is the pillar for human rights protection within the United Nations.

• Universal Declaration on Human Rights (a non-legally binding document) was adopted in 1948.

• In 1966, two separate treaties, covering almost entirely all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights were adopted after approximately 20 years of negotiations ICESCR is an international human rights treaty, it creates legally binding international obligations to those States that have agreed to be bound by the standards contained in it. Hence statement 1 is correct.

• The Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights is the supervisory body of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. It was established under United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Resolution. Hence statement 2 is correct.

Statement 2 is correct. Prime Minister has to either be a Member of Parliament (i.e. either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha) at the time of his appointment or become one within six months from his appointment. He does not have to be a member of Lok Sabha only.

Special Provisions relating to certain classes are class-specific and not gender-specific. The

Option is more generic and does not relate to the protection given to the girl child in the

question. So, Option (b) is not correct.

In Fundamental duties apart from providing opportunities for education to a child, no specific

provision is given to protect the interest of a girl child. So, Option (c) is not correct.