Haryana Civil Services Mock Test - 8 - HPSC (Haryana) MCQ

Statement 1 is correct. The principle of collective responsibility means that the cabinet decisions bind all cabinet ministers (and other ministers) even if they deferred in the cabinet meeting. It is the duty of every minister to stand by the cabinet decisions and support them both within and outside the state legislature. If any minister disagrees with a cabinet decision and is not prepared to defend it, he must resign. Several ministers have resigned in the past owing to their differences with the cabinet.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Article 164 also contains the principle of individual responsibility. It states that the ministers hold office during the pleasure of the governor (so state minister responsible to the governor not chief minister).

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) established a committee to investigate whether unauthorized stone mining activities in the Aravalis are causing severe air and noise pollution in Anangpur village. This decision came after residents raised concerns about the health risks associated with these illegal operations, highlighting the importance of regulatory oversight in environmental protection.

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is primarily responsible for providing technical assistance and guidance to the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change regarding pollution control under various environmental laws. It plays a crucial role in monitoring and enforcing standards to protect air and water quality.

Political advertisements in Gurugram now require prior approval from the Media Certification and Monitoring Committee (MCMC) during election periods. This measure is intended to ensure compliance with electoral guidelines and maintain the integrity of the election process.

The presence of Tiger ST-2303 in Jhabua raises concerns about potential human-wildlife conflict, particularly as the tiger is near populated areas. Such encounters can lead to dangerous situations for both humans and tigers, highlighting the need for effective wildlife management and protection of habitats.

The objective of Haryana's new framework is to reduce the occurrence of farm fires, which contribute significantly to air pollution during the winter months. By effectively managing crop residues, the state aims to mitigate the environmental impact caused by burning stubble, promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

The Haryana health department is implementing focused surveillance for Mpox, particularly targeting populations identified by the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO). This approach aims to enhance early detection and management of suspected cases, highlighting the importance of targeted public health strategies.

The Election Commission of India plans to deploy over 400 observers for the Assembly elections in Haryana. This deployment ensures that the electoral process is monitored effectively, promoting transparency and fairness in the elections.

The Haryana State Commission for Scheduled Castes recommended subclassification of the 20% quota reserved for Scheduled Castes in government jobs. This aims to provide better representation and assistance to more disadvantaged groups within the Scheduled Castes, ensuring that the benefits of reservations reach those most in need.

The ECI has decided to halt the announcement of recruitment results in Haryana until the completion of the Assembly elections. This decision is to maintain fairness and prevent any potential influence on the electoral process, ensuring that elections are conducted without any bias or advantage.

The Crop Residue Management scheme in Haryana aims to reduce the burning of crop residues, which is a significant contributor to air pollution. By providing resources and incentives for alternative management practices, the government seeks to make agricultural practices more sustainable and environmentally friendly.

The designation of the Aravalis as protected forest is significant as it serves to offset the loss of tropical rainforest due to development projects in Great Nicobar. This move is part of a broader effort to preserve biodiversity and maintain ecological balance in the region.

The Election Commission of India is responsible for administering elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Legislative Assemblies. This constitutional authority ensures that elections are conducted fairly and transparently, adhering to democratic principles.

Mpox, also known as monkeypox, primarily poses a threat as a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. Understanding its transmission and prevention is crucial for public health, especially in areas where the virus is prevalent.

The Election Commission's guidelines aim to prohibit inflammatory or divisive content in political party speeches. This is to maintain a civil political discourse and ensure that elections are conducted in a manner that respects all individuals and communities, promoting national unity.

The Haryana government is providing baler machines and slashers to support stubble management. These machines assist farmers in managing crop residues effectively, reducing the practice of burning stubble, which is harmful to air quality and public health.

The Haryana Kaushal Vikas Mission aims to empower youth by providing them with essential skills that enhance their employability and contribute to the economic growth of the state. It focuses on various skill development initiatives targeting different sectors to ensure that young people can secure jobs and become self-reliant.

The Drone Didi Yojana is specifically designed to train 5,000 young women in drone operation and management. This initiative reflects the government's commitment to empowering women in technology and expanding their career opportunities in emerging fields.

Under the Contractor Saksham Yuva Yojana, the Haryana government provides an interest-free loan of Rs 3 lakh to help youth become self-dependent and apply for government contracts, enhancing their entrepreneurial skills in the construction sector.

The unemployment allowance for Class XII pass youth has been increased from Rs 900 to Rs 1,200 per month. This increase aims to provide better financial support to young individuals who are seeking employment opportunities.

The red color code is issued to indicate extremely bad weather conditions that are certain to disrupt travel and power, posing significant risks to life. This alert system is crucial for public safety and preparedness during hazardous weather events.

Neeraj Chopra secured a silver medal in the javelin throw with a distance of 89.45m at the Paris Olympics 2024. This achievement makes him one of the few Indian athletes to win consecutive Olympic medals, highlighting his exceptional talent in track and field.

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) is responsible for issuing weather warnings and alerts. Established in 1875, the IMD plays a crucial role in monitoring weather patterns and providing timely information to prevent disasters and ensure public safety.

The proposed amendment includes provisions for appointing a High Court judge as the chairman of the Haryana Sikh Gurdwara Judicial Commission. This change aims to enhance the legal oversight and management of gurdwaras in Haryana, ensuring better governance.

The Haryana government announced a payment of Rs 137 crore in pending compensation to farmers who suffered crop damage due to natural calamities. This support is crucial for helping farmers recover and sustain their livelihoods.

The Contractor Saksham Yuva Yojana aims to provide skill training to 10,000 engineering diploma and degree holders. This initiative is part of the government's broader strategy to enhance the skill set of youth and promote self-employment.

The Minimum Support Price (MSP) system is designed to guarantee a minimum price to farmers when the government purchases their crops. This system aims to ensure that farmers receive fair compensation for their produce, thereby stabilizing their income and encouraging agricultural production.

• In 1976, Sardar Swaran Singh Committee was set up to make recommendations about Fundamental Duties. The committee suggested the incorporation of eight Fundamental Duties in the constitution but ten fundamental duties were added to it by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.

• Some of the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee were not accepted by the government.

• These include:

  • The parliament may provide for the imposition of penalty for non-compliance with any of the Fundamental Duties. Hence statement 2 is correct.

  • No law imposing such penalty shall be challengable in the court on grounds of infringement of Fundamental Rights or any other grounds of incompatibility with any other provision of the constitution.

  • Duty to pay taxes should also be a Fundamental Duty of the citizens. Hence statement 1 is correct.

Article 19 – Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech etc

All citizens shall have the right

(a) to freedom of speech and expression;

(b) to assemble peaceably and without arms;

(c) to form associations or unions;

(d) to move freely throughout the territory of India;

(e) to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India; and

(f) omitted

(g) to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business

Statement 2 is incorrect. It is Article 20 which provide certain rights with relation to conviction-

Article 20 – Protection in respect of conviction for offences

• No person shall be convicted of any offence except for violation of the law in force at the time of the commission of the act charged as an offence, nor be subjected to a penalty greater than that which might have been inflicted under the law in force at the time of the commission of the offence

• No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once

• No person accused of any offence shall be compelled to be a witness against himself

Article 22 – Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases

• No person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest nor shall he be denied the right to consult, and to be defended by, a legal practitioner of his choice

• Every person who is arrested and detained in custody shall be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of twenty four hours of such arrest excluding the time necessary for the journey from the place of arrest to the court of the magistrate and no such person shall be detained in custody beyond the said period without the authority of a magistrate.

• Fundamental Duties are enforceable by law. The Parliament can provide for the imposition of appropriate punishment for noncompliance with any of the Fundamental Duty. Justice Verma Committee in 1999 identified legal provisions for the implementation of some of the Fundamental Duties.

• Fundamental Duties help the court in determining and examining the constitutional validity of a law. In 1992, Supreme Court observed that in determining constitutionality of any law, if that law gives effect to any of the fundamental Duty then it would be considered reasonable in relation to Article 14 (equality before law) and Article 19 (Six freedoms) and such law would not be termed unconstitutional.

• Fundamental Duties are confined to citizens only and not extended to foreigners. However, some of the Fundamental Rights (except Article 15, Article 16, Article 19, Article 29, Article 30) are also extended to foreigners.

• To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India is a fundamental duty.

• Hence option (c) is the correct answer