Haryana Civil Services Mock Test - 10 - HPSC (Haryana) MCQ

the Assembly had twenty-eight members from the Scheduled Castes.

Statement 2 is correct. The principles developed during the nationalist movement were brought to the Constituent Assembly through the Objectives Resolution (the resolution that defined the aims of the Assembly) moved by Nehru in December 1946. This resolution encapsulated the aspirations and values behind the Constitution. Based on this resolution, our Constitution gave institutional expression to these fundamental commitments: equality, liberty, democracy, sovereignty and a cosmopolitan identity. Thus, our Constitution is not merely a maze of rules and procedures, but a moral commitment to establish a

government that will fulfil the many promises that the nationalist movement held before the people.

Participants in the IT Saksham Yuva Scheme will receive a monthly remuneration of Rs 20,000 for the first six months. This financial support is crucial for encouraging youth participation in the program, which also includes educational components.

The primary training agencies for the IT Saksham Yuva Scheme include Haryana State Electronics Development Corporation Ltd (HARTRON), Haryana Knowledge Corporation Ltd (HKCL), and Shri Vishwakarma Skill University (SVSU). These institutions are tasked with providing the necessary training and certification.

Rohtak has been identified as the most polluted city in India, with alarming levels of PM2.5 particles exceeding safe limits. This highlights significant air quality issues in Haryana that need to be addressed through environmental policies.

The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) is the first national effort in India aimed at establishing a framework for air quality management. It seeks to reduce the concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 by at least 20% over five years, demonstrating a proactive approach to improving air standards.

The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri-Jan Arogya Yojana offers health coverage up to Rs 5 lakh per family for secondary and tertiary care, making it one of the largest health insurance schemes in the world, aimed at providing financial protection to economically disadvantaged families.

The Haryana Skill Development Mission (HSDM) aims to empower youth by facilitating their participation in economic growth through various skill development initiatives. It acts as a central body to coordinate these efforts across different state departments.

Recently, Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini released benefits worth Rs 100.68 crore to 83,633 beneficiaries under different welfare schemes. This demonstrates the government's commitment to social welfare and support for vulnerable populations.

If participants of the IT Saksham Yuva Scheme are unable to secure employment, they are eligible for an unemployment allowance of Rs 10,000 per month. This safety net is designed to support youth while they seek job opportunities.

The Chirayu Haryana Scheme is specifically designed to provide free medical treatment to needy families in the state. It aims to alleviate the financial burden of healthcare costs for economically disadvantaged groups.

Haryana faces significant challenges with air pollution, ranking among the states with the highest number of polluted cities in India. This has raised concerns about public health and the need for effective environmental policies.

The Dr BR Ambedkar Housing Renovation Scheme aims to provide financial assistance for the repair and renovation of houses for families with an annual income of less than or equal to Rs 1.80 lakh. This initiative supports low-income families in improving their living conditions.

Article 217 of the Constitution states that the appointment of High Court judges is made by the President, based on consultations with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the State. This process ensures a balanced approach to judicial appointments.

The Ayushman Bharat scheme provides health insurance coverage of up to Rs 5 lakh per family for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization. This substantial coverage is designed to protect families from high medical expenses.

The Haryana Mukhyamantri Shahri Awas Yojana aims to provide affordable housing options to weaker and low-income families by allotting plots to those without land to build homes. This initiative promotes social and economic development within the state.

Vinesh Phogat is recognized as the first Indian woman to qualify for an Olympic wrestling final. This milestone highlights her significant contribution to women's wrestling in India and her role in inspiring future generations of female athletes.

The unemployment allowance for postgraduate youth in Haryana has been increased to Rs 3,500 per month. This increment reflects the government's efforts to support educated youth who are struggling to find employment opportunities.

The Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) is responsible for making recommendations on the Minimum Support Price (MSP) based on various factors, including production costs and market trends. This body plays a vital role in ensuring fair prices for farmers.

The Haryana Chief Minister participated in an International Youth Day programme where multiple youth development schemes were launched, including the Drone Didi Yojana and IT Saksham Yuva Yojana. This event underscores the government's commitment to empowering the youth of Haryana through various initiatives.

The Election Commission of India revised the polling date for the Haryana Assembly elections to accommodate the Bishnoi community's Asoj Amavasya festival. This decision reflects the importance of cultural observances in electoral processes, ensuring that all citizens can participate in both religious and civic duties.

Local residents raised significant concerns about the environmental and health impacts associated with the approval of new slaughterhouses in Nuh district. They highlighted issues such as air and water contamination, which could adversely affect their quality of life and local ecosystems.

The Hriday Parivartan Abhiyan campaign aims to bring about behavioral change in drug addicts and peddlers. It encourages community involvement and aims to educate individuals about the harmful effects of drugs, promoting rehabilitation and alternative livelihoods.

Research indicates that Haryana's growing drug problem is closely linked to youth unemployment and frustration. High rates of unemployment among young people contribute to a lack of opportunities, making them more vulnerable to substance abuse.

The elongated tortoise is classified as critically endangered according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. This status is due to factors like habitat loss and illegal hunting, highlighting the need for conservation efforts to protect this species.

• Fundamental Duties are non-justiciable in nature as there is no legal sanction against their violation. Moreover, the constitution does not provide for their direct enforcement by the courts. However, Parliament is free to enforce them by suitable legislation. Hence statement 2 is correct.

• Directive Principles of State Policy are also nonjusticiable in nature. They are not legally enforceable by the courts for their violation. This means that the government cannot be compelled to implement them. However, Article 37 says that these principles are fundamental in the governance of the country and the State shall apply these while making laws. Hence statement 3 is correct.

• Fundamental Rights are justiciable and the aggrieved person can move to the courts for the violation of his/her rights. They are defended by Supreme Court and the aggrieved person can move directly to Supreme Court. Hence statement 1 is not correct.

The president nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha from people who have special knowledge or practical experience in art, literature, science and social service.

• A nominated member can join a political party within six months of taking his/ her seat in the House. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.

Role of nominated members:

• Powers and privileges:

  • Nominated members of Rajya Sabha enjoy all the powers and privileges to which the elected MPs are entitled.

  • They can take part in the proceedings of the House in a normal manner. Hence statement 3 is correct.

• Election of President and Vice-President:

  • Nominated members are not allowed to vote in the election of the President.

  • However, they do have the right to vote in the election of the Vice-President. Hence statement 1 is incorrect

• The preamble of the Indian Constitution-

• WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens:

  • JUSTICE, social, economic, and political; Hence statement 1 is correct.

  • LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship; Hence statement 2 is not correct.

  • EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all, Hence statement 3 is correct.

  • FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation; Hence statement 4 is correct.

• IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.

• Preamble reveals the source of authority of the constitution which is "the authority from the people of India".

• It declares the nature of the Indian state as sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, and republican polity.

• It specifies justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as the objectives of the constitution.

• It also mentions the date of adoption of the constitution which is November 26, 1949.

Statement 1 is correct. Countries with large size and much diversity usually prefer to have two houses of the national legislature to give representation to all sections in the society and to give representation to all geographical regions or parts of the country.

Statement 2 is incorrect. There was no such condition of becoming a member of Commonwealth of Nations.

Statement 3 is correct. A bicameral legislature makes it possible to have every decision reconsidered. Every decision taken by one house goes to the other house for its decision. This means that every bill and policy would be discussed twice. This ensures a double check on every matter. Even if one house takes a decision in haste, that decision will come for discussion in the other house and reconsideration will be possible.

• Statement 1 is not correct: Delimitation is the act or process of fixing limits or boundaries of territorial constituencies in a country or a province having a legislative body for electoral purposes. The job of delimitation is assigned to the Delimitation Commission or a Boundary Commission.

  • The Delimitation Commission is appointed by the President of India includes following members:

    (i) Retired Supreme Court judge

    (ii) Chief Election Commissioner

    (iii) Respective State Election Commissioners.

• Statement 2 is not correct: The Delimitation Commission in India is a high-power body whose orders have the force of law.

  • Its orders cannot be called in question before any court.

  • These orders come into force on a date to be specified by the President of India on this behalf.

Article 13 of Part III of the Constitution talks about the laws that are inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental rights.

Statement 1 is incorrect.

Under Article 13:

(1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the commencement of this Constitution, if they are inconsistent with the provisions of this Part, shall be void. Not all the laws, only those that violate Part III of the constitution became void.

(2) The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the rights conferred by this Part and any law made in contravention of this clause.

Statement 2 is correct. The term “law” includes - any Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule, regulation, notification, custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law.