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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - UPSC MCQ

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - UPSC MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980)

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) below.
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Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 1
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Statement 1: Morarji Desai became the first non-Congress Prime Minister of India.
Statement 2: Morarji Desai was unanimously chosen for the Prime Minister post by all factions of the Janata Party.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 1

Morarji Desai did become the first non-Congress Prime Minister, but his selection was not unanimous; it was decided by Acharya Knpalani and Jayaprakash Narayan.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 2
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Match the Following:

Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 2

Charan Singh and Jagjivan Ram were deputy prime ministers, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was the President, and Jyoti Basu became the Chief Minister of West Bengal.

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Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 3
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Which state government initiated the pioneering mid-day meal scheme to promote school attendance under M.G. Ramachandran's administration?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 3

M.G. Ramachandran, as the head of the Tamil Nadu government, initiated the mid-day meal scheme.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 4
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Assertion (A): The Janata Party formed coalition governments in several states post-1977 elections.
Reasoning (R): There was widespread dissatisfaction with the Congress party.
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 4

The Janata Party formed governments in many states due to the dissatisfaction with Congress, which is accurately captured in the reasoning.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 5
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Sequence the following events in chronological order:

  1. Morarji Desai becomes Prime Minister
  2. Indira Gandhi leads Congress-I
  3. Charan Singh becomes Prime Minister
  4. Janata Party wins 1977 general elections
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 5

The Janata Party first won the 1977 elections, followed by Morarji Desai becoming Prime Minister. Later, Indira Gandhi led Congress-I, and eventually, Charan Singh became Prime Minister.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 6
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Which commission was appointed in January 1979 to examine OBC reservations in the central administrative system?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 6

The Mandal Commission was appointed to examine OBC reservations in the administrative system.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 7
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Statement 1: Indira Gandhi's faction after the split in Congress was known as Congress (U).
Statement 2: Indira Gandhi secured victories in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh state assembly elections post the split.
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 7

Indira Gandhi led Congress-I (not Congress-U) and did secure victories in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 8
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Who among the following was the Law Minister under the Janata Party government?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 8

Shanti Bhushan served as the Law Minister and played a role in repealing Emergency-era amendments.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 9
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Which of the following was not a factor in the downfall of the Janata Party government?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 9

The downfall of the Janata Party was due to internal conflicts, a focus on revenge against Indira Gandhi, and issues of 'dual membership', not effective economic policies.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 10
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Who assumed the role of Prime Minister following the resignation of Morarji Desai in July 1979?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 10

Charan Singh became Prime Minister following Morarji Desai's resignation.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 11
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Who was appointed as the President of India in June 1977 following the unfortunate passing of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 11

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was elected as the President of India in June 1977 following the death of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 12
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Which of the following states did not have a Janata Party government formed after the 1977 general elections?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 12

The AIADMK secured a victory in Tamil Nadu elections, with M.G. Ramachandran becoming the head of the government, not the Janata Party.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 13
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In the context of the Janata Party rule, identify the incorrect pair:
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 13

Jyoti Basu was the Chief Minister of West Bengal, not the Minister of Home Affairs.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 14
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Assertion (A): The Janata Party was a coalition of several political parties.
Reasoning (R): The coalition was formed to oppose the policies of the Congress party during the Emergency.
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 14

The Janata Party was indeed a coalition formed in opposition to the Congress party's Emergency-era policies.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 15
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Which incident was used by Indira Gandhi to portray the Janata government as indifferent to the poor?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 15

Indira Gandhi used the Belchi incident to criticize the Janata government's attitude towards the poor.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 16
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In what year did the Congress party split, leading to the formation of the Congress (I) faction under Indira Gandhi?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 16

The Congress party split in January 1978, with Indira Gandhi forming the Congress (I).

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 17
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Statement 1: The Janata Party government lasted for a full five-year term.
Statement 2: The Janata Party was the first non-Congress party to form a government at the Centre.
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 17

The Janata Party government did not last a full term, but it was the first non-Congress government at the Centre.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 18
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Which amendment was implemented by the Janata Party to counteract democracy-throttling measures of the Forty-second Amendment?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 18

The Forty-third Amendment in 1977 eliminated Article 31D and made other changes to counteract the Emergency-era Forty-second Amendment.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 19
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Who was the highest-ranking Indian official to visit Beijing in 1979, leading to the re-establishment of diplomatic ties between India and China?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 19

Atal Bihari Vajpayee's visit to Beijing in 1979 marked a significant step in normalizing ties with China.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 20
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In the aftermath of the Janata Party's rule, which party did not emerge as a separate entity?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 20

The Aam Aadmi Party was not formed in the aftermath of the Janata Party's rule. Janata Dal, BJP, and Samajwadi Party were some of the entities that emerged.

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