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Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - UPSC MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989)

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Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 1

Statement 1: The anti-Sikh riots of 1984 occurred following the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
Statement 2: The violence during the anti-Sikh riots was concentrated only in the city of Delhi.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 1

The anti-Sikh riots did occur following Indira Gandhi's assassination, but the violence was not limited to Delhi; it spread to other parts of the country.

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 2

Match the Following:

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Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 3

Assertion (A): The Environment Protection Act (EPA) was introduced in 1986.
Reasoning (R): The Bhopal Gas Tragedy of 1984 highlighted the need for environmental protection.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 3

Both Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R) are true, and Reasoning (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). The Bhopal Gas Tragedy, which occurred in 1984, raised awareness about the potential hazards and environmental consequences of industrial activities. In response to this tragedy and recognizing the need for comprehensive environmental protection measures, the Indian government introduced the Environment Protection Act (EPA) in 1986. Therefore, the correct answer is A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 4

Statement 1: The Rajiv Gandhi era saw the introduction of the Anti-Defection Act.
Statement 2: The main purpose of the Anti-Defection Act was to encourage party switching among elected members.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 4

The Anti-Defection Act was introduced to prevent elected members from switching parties, not to encourage it.

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 5

Arrange the following events in chronological order:

  1. Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi
  2. Introduction of the National Education Policy
  3. Opening of the Babri Mosque gates
  4. IPKF deployment in Sri Lanka
Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 6

Statement 1: The Indo-Sri Lanka Peace Accord was signed during Rajiv Gandhi's tenure.
Statement 2: The IPKF was sent to Sri Lanka after the signing of the Accord.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 6

Both statements are true. The Indo-Sri Lanka Peace Accord was signed in July 1987 during Rajiv Gandhi's tenure as the Prime Minister of India. Following the signing of the accord, the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) was indeed sent to Sri Lanka as part of the implementation of the agreement. Therefore, the correct answer is A) Both statements are true.

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 7

Assertion (A): The Bofors Scandal tarnished Rajiv Gandhi's image as a clean leader.
Reasoning (R): The scandal involved allegations of bribes in a defense deal.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 7

Both Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R) are true, and Reasoning (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). The Bofors Scandal, which came to light in the late 1980s, involved allegations of kickbacks and bribes in a defense deal between the Indian government and the Swedish company Bofors. The scandal had a significant impact on Rajiv Gandhi's image as a clean leader, and it became a major issue in Indian politics. Therefore, the correct answer is A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 8

Which of the following was NOT a part of Rajiv Gandhi's domestic policy initiatives?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 8

GST was not introduced during Rajiv Gandhi's tenure.

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 9

Statement 1: The 1989 general elections resulted in the formation of a coalition government.
Statement 2: Rajiv Gandhi's Congress party secured a clear majority in the 1989 elections.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 9

The 1989 elections led to a coalition government, with the Congress party failing to secure a majority.

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 10

Which of the following was a key issue during Rajiv Gandhi's tenure in Punjab?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 10

Operation Black Thunder was a significant event in Punjab during Rajiv Gandhi's tenure, aimed at controlling militancy.

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 11

Statement 1: Rajiv Gandhi's visit to China in 1988 marked the first time an Indian Prime Minister visited China since 1954.
Statement 2: The visit resulted in the signing of a bilateral agreement on nuclear disarmament.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 11

The visit was indeed the first since 1954, but it focused on improving bilateral relations and addressing border issues, not on nuclear disarmament.

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 12

Match the Following:

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 13

Assertion (A): The Rajiv Gandhi government faced criticism over the Shah Bano case.
Reasoning (R): The government supported the Supreme Court's decision, which was opposed by conservative Muslims.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 13

The government faced criticism, but it was because it passed a bill overturning the Supreme Court's decision, not because it supported it.

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 14

Statement 1: Rajiv Gandhi introduced significant reforms in the telecommunication sector.
Statement 2: The Rajiv Gandhi government established the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU).

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 14

Statement 1: Rajiv Gandhi introduced significant reforms in the telecommunication sector.

This statement is true. During Rajiv Gandhi's tenure as Prime Minister (1984-1989), he played a pivotal role in liberalizing and modernizing the telecommunication sector in India.

Statement 2: The Rajiv Gandhi government established the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU).

This statement is also true. The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) was established in 1985, during Rajiv Gandhi's tenure as Prime Minister. The university aimed to provide education through open and distance learning methods.
Therefore, both statements are true, and there is a connection between the reforms in the telecommunication sector and the establishment of IGNOU during Rajiv Gandhi's government. The correct answer is A) Both statements are true.

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 15

Arrange in chronological order:

  1. Introduction of Environment Protection Act
  2. Operation Blue Star
  3. Bhopal Gas Tragedy
  4. Anti-Sikh Riots
Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 15

Chronological order: 2 (Operation Blue Star), 3 (Anti-Sikh Riots), 4 (Bhopal Gas Tragedy), 1 (Introduction of Environment Protection Act)

Therefore, the correct answer is B) 2, 3, 4, 1.

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 16

Statement 1: The Bhopal Gas Tragedy led to a settlement of $470 million between Union Carbide and the Indian government.
Statement 2: The tragedy was caused by a leak of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 16

Statement 1: The Bhopal Gas Tragedy led to a settlement of $470 million between Union Carbide and the Indian government.

This statement is true. In 1989, Union Carbide, the company responsible for the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, reached a settlement with the Indian government for $470 million as compensation for the victims and environmental damage.
 

Statement 2: The tragedy was caused by a leak of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas.

This statement is also true. The Bhopal Gas Tragedy occurred in December 1984 when a chemical plant owned by Union Carbide leaked methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas, resulting in the exposure of thousands of people to the toxic gas.
Both statements provide accurate information related to the Bhopal Gas Tragedy. Therefore, the correct answer is A) Both statements are true.

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 17

Assertion (A): The Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) was deployed in Sri Lanka to enforce the Indo-Sri Lanka Peace Accord.
Reasoning (R): The IPKF's intervention was widely regarded as successful and helped establish long-term peace in Sri Lanka.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 17

While the IPKF was deployed to enforce the Accord, its intervention was controversial and did not result in long-term peace.

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 18

Which of the following initiatives was NOT undertaken during Rajiv Gandhi's tenure?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 18

The National Green Tribunal was established later, not during Rajiv Gandhi's tenure.

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 19

Statement 1: Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated during an election campaign in Tamil Nadu.
Statement 2: His assassination was carried out by a member of the LTTE.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 19

Statement 1: Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated during an election campaign in Tamil Nadu.

This statement is true. Rajiv Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India, was assassinated on May 21, 1991, during an election campaign in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu.

Statement 2: His assassination was carried out by a member of the LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam).

This statement is also true. The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi was carried out by a female suicide bomber associated with the LTTE, a militant organization based in Sri Lanka.
Both statements accurately describe the circumstances and details of Rajiv Gandhi's assassination.
Therefore, the correct answer is A) Both statements are true.

Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 20

Arrange the following in sequence of Rajiv Gandhi's initiatives:

  1. Anti-Defection Act
  2. Technology Missions
  3. Introduction of Jawahar Rozgar Yojana
  4. Computerization and IT promotion
Detailed Solution for Spectrum Test: The Rajiv Years (October 1984 – December 1989) - Question 20

This sequence reflects the chronological order of these initiatives during Rajiv Gandhi's tenure.

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