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Test: Famous Personalities - Class 5 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Famous Personalities

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Test: Famous Personalities - Question 1

What was Marie Curie famous for?

Detailed Solution for Test: Famous Personalities - Question 1
Marie Curie, along with her husband Pierre Curie, discovered two new elements - polonium and radium. These discoveries were groundbreaking in the field of science and earned her international recognition. Polonium was named after her homeland, Poland. Radium, one of the elements she discovered, was used in the development of X-rays, revolutionizing medical diagnostics. Curie's contributions to science were immense, and she became the first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize, winning it twice - once in physics in 1903 and again in chemistry in 1911.
Test: Famous Personalities - Question 2

Who fought against laws that kept white and black people apart?

Detailed Solution for Test: Famous Personalities - Question 2
Martin Luther King, Jr. was an American civil rights activist who fought against laws that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African-Americans. He led the civil rights movement in the United States, advocating for equality and justice for all. His famous "I have a dream" speech, delivered in 1963, inspired millions of people to join the struggle against racial injustice. King's efforts were instrumental in bringing about significant changes in American society, and he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his tireless work towards racial equality.
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Test: Famous Personalities - Question 3

Who is known as the 'father of plastic surgery'?

Detailed Solution for Test: Famous Personalities - Question 3
Sushruta, an ancient Indian surgeon from the 6th century BCE, is often referred to as the 'father of plastic surgery'. He was an expert in various surgical procedures, including reconstructive surgery. Sushruta's pioneering contributions to the field of surgery are documented in the Susruta Samhita, an ancient Indian text that serves as an encyclopedia of surgical knowledge. His techniques and teachings laid the foundation for modern surgical practices.
Test: Famous Personalities - Question 4
Who is considered as the greatest field hockey player of all time?
Detailed Solution for Test: Famous Personalities - Question 4
Dhyan Chand, nicknamed 'The Wizard', is considered the greatest field hockey player of all time. Representing India from 1926 to 1948, he scored over 400 international goals and played a pivotal role in India's dominance in field hockey during that era. Dhyan Chand's extraordinary skills, exceptional goal-scoring ability, and unmatched consistency earned him widespread acclaim. He remains an icon in Indian sports history, and his birthday, 29th August, is celebrated as National Sports Day in India.
Test: Famous Personalities - Question 5
Who was honored with the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913?
Detailed Solution for Test: Famous Personalities - Question 5
Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned Indian poet, writer, and philosopher, was honored with the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. He received the prestigious award for his collection of poetry titled "Gitanjali". Tagore's poetic works, characterized by their profound spirituality and universal themes, have left an indelible mark on world literature. He was the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, bringing global recognition to Indian literature and culture.
Test: Famous Personalities - Question 6
Which author wrote the famous novel "Pride and Prejudice"?
Detailed Solution for Test: Famous Personalities - Question 6
Jane Austen, an English novelist, wrote the famous novel "Pride and Prejudice". Published in 1813, it is one of Austen's most beloved works and is considered a classic of English literature. The novel explores themes of love, marriage, and social class in the early 19th century British society. Austen's witty writing style and keen observation of human behavior have ensured the enduring popularity of "Pride and Prejudice" for centuries.
Test: Famous Personalities - Question 7
Who wrote the book "Indian Philosophy"?
Detailed Solution for Test: Famous Personalities - Question 7
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a great philosopher and statesman, wrote the book "Indian Philosophy". Radhakrishnan's work played a significant role in popularizing Indian philosophy both in India and abroad. His insightful analysis and interpretation of Indian philosophical traditions helped bridge the gap between Eastern and Western philosophical thought. Radhakrishnan's contributions to philosophy earned him international acclaim, and he was honored with India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, in 1954.
Test: Famous Personalities - Question 8
Who founded the first girls' school in Pune in 1848?
Detailed Solution for Test: Famous Personalities - Question 8
Savitribai Phule, a poet and social reformer, along with her husband Jyotiba Phule, founded the first girls' school in Pune in 1848. Their pioneering efforts in promoting women's education and fighting against social injustices, such as the caste system, had a profound impact on Indian society. Savitribai Phule's advocacy for girls' education laid the foundation for greater gender equality and empowerment in India. She remains an inspirational figure in the history of Indian education and social reform.
Test: Famous Personalities - Question 9
Who is known for inventing the crescograph?
Detailed Solution for Test: Famous Personalities - Question 9
Jagadish Chandra Bose, a renowned scientist, is known for inventing the crescograph, an instrument used to record plant growth. Bose's groundbreaking research contributed significantly to our understanding of plant physiology and paved the way for advancements
Test: Famous Personalities - Question 10

Which field was Rabindranath Tagore associated with?

Detailed Solution for Test: Famous Personalities - Question 10

Rabindranath Tagore was a multifaceted personality known for his contributions to literature, music, and philosophy. He was a prolific poet, writer, and philosopher who penned numerous acclaimed works. Tagore's literary masterpiece "Gitanjali" earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Additionally, he was deeply involved in India's cultural and educational renaissance, founding the Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan.

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