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Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Class 3 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2

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Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 1

The ancient city of Petra, known for its rock-cut architecture, is situated in which present-day country?

Detailed Solution for Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 1
Petra, famous for its breathtaking rock-cut architecture, is located in present-day Jordan. This ancient city is renowned for its elaborate stone-carved structures, including temples, tombs, and dwellings, showcasing the architectural prowess of its ancient inhabitants.
Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 2

Who is credited with laying the foundations of Western philosophy?

Detailed Solution for Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 2
Socrates is credited with laying the foundations of Western philosophy. His method of questioning, known as the Socratic method, and his contributions to ethics, epistemology, and logic profoundly influenced subsequent philosophical thought in the Western world.
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Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 3

The ancient Silk Road connected which two ancient civilizations through trade routes?

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The ancient Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting the East and West, primarily facilitating trade between the Chinese and Indian civilizations. This trade route played a vital role in cultural exchange, economic development, and the dissemination of goods, ideas, and technologies between these two ancient civilizations.
Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 4

Identify the weapon commonly used by early humans.

Detailed Solution for Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 4

Early humans primarily used spears as their primary hunting and defense weapon. The spear was a versatile tool, crucial for hunting large game and for self-defense against predators. Its design and effectiveness played a pivotal role in the survival and evolution of early human societies.

Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 5
The Maurya and Gupta Empires flourished in which present-day country?
Detailed Solution for Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 5
Both the Maurya and Gupta Empires were ancient empires that thrived in present-day India. These empires played significant roles in shaping the cultural, political, and economic landscape of the Indian subcontinent during their respective periods.
Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 6
Which ancient civilization is known for its advanced knowledge of astronomy and mathematics?
Detailed Solution for Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 6
The Maya Civilization is renowned for its sophisticated understanding of astronomy and mathematics. They developed a complex calendar system based on advanced astronomical observations, including a 365-day year. The Maya's astronomical achievements are evidenced by their precise calendar system and impressive architectural alignments with celestial events.
Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 7
Which scripture is included in the ancient Indian epic, "Mahabharata"?
Detailed Solution for Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 7
The Bhagavad Gita is a revered scripture that forms a part of the ancient Indian epic, "Mahabharata." This philosophical dialogue between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna addresses profound moral, ethical, and existential dilemmas, making it one of the most important texts in Hindu philosophy and spirituality.
Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 8
The ancient Chinese philosopher who emphasized moral and ethical behavior in personal and political life is ___________.
Detailed Solution for Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 8
Confucius is the ancient Chinese philosopher known for emphasizing moral and ethical behavior in personal and political life. His teachings, encapsulated in Confucianism, have had a profound and enduring influence on Chinese culture, ethics, and governance.
Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 9

Identify as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?

Detailed Solution for Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 9

The famous site given in the picture is The Colosseum.

Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 10
The ancient civilization that developed the calendar based on a 365-day year is __________.
Detailed Solution for Test: Our Ancestors-Early life and Civilization - 2 - Question 10
The Maya Civilization developed a sophisticated calendar system based on advanced astronomical knowledge, resulting in a calendar with a 365-day year. This remarkable achievement underscores the Maya's profound understanding of celestial phenomena and their cultural significance.
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