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Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law

Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law below.
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Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 1
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What is considered the primary source of Hindu Law?

Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 1
Shrutis, meaning "what is heard," are regarded as the primary source of Hindu Law. They are believed to be the language of divine revelation through the sages. The Vedas, including Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda, and Atharva Veda, are examples of Shrutis that cover various aspects of human life.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 2
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How did Hindu law initially aim to serve the people?

Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 2
Initially, Hindu law aimed to fulfill the needs of the people and promote their well-being. It focused on maintaining social harmony, justice, and the overall welfare of individuals within the community. This holistic approach to law emphasized the importance of individual and collective well-being within the societal framework.
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Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 3
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Which act deals with matters related to Hindu marriage in modern statutes?

Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 3
The Hindu Marriage Act 1955 is the modern statute that specifically addresses issues concerning Hindu marriage. It outlines the provisions and regulations related to Hindu marriages in India.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 4
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Which of the following is categorized as an ancient source of Hindu Law?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 4
Shrutis are considered ancient sources of Hindu Law. They are believed to be the primary source of Hindu Law and are considered the language of divine revelation through the sages. The Vedas are examples of Shrutis that form the foundation of Hindu jurisprudence.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 5
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In the hierarchy of Hindu legal sources, where does 'Custom' stand in comparison to Shrutis and Smritis?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 5
Custom, considered the fourth source of Hindu Law, holds a significant position below Shrutis but above Smritis in the hierarchy of legal sources. It is integral since ancient times and is based on rules established through prolonged usage within families, classes, or regions. This ranking highlights the importance and authority custom holds in legal practices and traditions.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 6
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What characteristic distinguishes valid customs in Hindu Law, as exemplified in the Laxmibai V. Bhagwanthbuva case?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 6
Valid customs in Hindu Law exhibit the characteristic of being able to deviate from general law under specific conditions, as demonstrated in the Laxmibai V. Bhagwanthbuva case where the Supreme Court of India validated customs that differed from the general legal framework. This flexibility allows customs to adapt to societal changes while maintaining their legal validity.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 7
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What serves as the foundation of law in Hindu legal systems, allowing for the adaptation or introduction of doctrines and rules?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 7
Precedent serves as the bedrock of law in Hindu legal systems, enabling the evolution and adaptation of doctrines and rules through judicial interpretation. By drawing authority from established precedents, courts can shape future legal decisions and introduce new legal principles, ensuring continuity and coherence in the legal system.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 8
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What is the primary role of precedent in Hindu law?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 8
Precedent in Hindu law serves as a foundation where existing doctrines, principles, and rules can be adapted or new ones introduced. It primarily guides future legal decisions by providing authority and direction based on past cases.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 9
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Which notable case highlighted the discriminatory ban on Sudras as a violation of fundamental rights?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 9
The case of Krishna Singh v. Mathura Ahir (1980) AIR 707 brought to light the discriminatory ban on Sudras as per the Smritis, showcasing the court's stand on upholding fundamental rights against such discriminatory practices.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 10
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Which school of thought in Hindu law emphasizes the Principle of Propinquity in inheritance?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 10
The Mitakshara School, particularly known for its emphasis on the Principle of Propinquity in inheritance, focuses on determining legal succession based on blood relationships, highlighting its unique perspective within Hindu law.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 11
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Which sub-schools are associated with the Mitakshara School in Hindu law?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 11
The Mitakshara School in Hindu law encompasses sub-schools such as the Dravidian, Maharashtra, Banaras, and Mithila Schools, each offering specific interpretations and practices within the broader framework of Hindu legal principles.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 12
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What is the primary emphasis of the Mitakshara School regarding legal succession in Hindu law?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 12
The Mitakshara School places significant emphasis on blood relationships to determine legal succession in Hindu law. This focus on propinquity highlights the importance of familial ties and ancestry in matters of inheritance, ensuring a clear framework for passing down property and rights within the family structure.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 13
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Which Indian School of Thought is associated with the requirement of consent from sapindas (blood relations) for the validity of widow adoption?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 13
The Dravidian School of Thought, also known as the Madras School of Thought, mandates the consent of sapindas (blood relations) for the validity of widow adoption. This unique custom underscores the importance of familial approval in the practice of widow adoption within this specific school of thought.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 14
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Which school of thought in India is recognized for its comprehensive work on religious and civil laws and is situated in Bombay, extending to Western India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 14
The Maharashtra School of Thought, also known as the Bombay School of Thought, is renowned for its extensive work on religious and civil laws. Situated in Bombay and extending to Western India, this school provides a detailed framework for understanding legal principles and practices within the region.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 15
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What is the geographical location of the Banaras School of Thought?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 15
The Banaras School of Thought is primarily located in Northern India. This school of thought extends throughout Northern India, except rural Punjab. It is notable for its key authorities, including Virmitrodaya and Nirnaya Sindhu, who have contributed significantly to its teachings and principles.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 16
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Which authorities are associated with the Mithila School of Thought?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 16
The Mithila School of Thought operates in Tirhut and certain districts of Northern Bihar. Its main authorities are Vivada Chintamani and Vivada Ratnakara. These authorities have played a crucial role in shaping the religious and civil laws within the region where this school of thought is prominent.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 17
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Which area does the Mithila School of Thought primarily cover?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 17
The Mithila School of Thought primarily operates in Tirhut and certain districts of Northern Bihar within Northern India. This school of thought has a strong influence in this region, offering insights into religious and civil laws through the teachings of its main authorities, Vivada Chintamani and Vivada Ratnakara.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 18
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In the Dayabhaga School, what distinguishes the inheritance rights of females within the family?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 18
Females in the family under the Dayabhaga School have the right to inherit property based on the principle of spiritual benefit. This means that their inheritance rights are determined by the amount of spiritual benefit they confer, which distinguishes their rights within the inheritance framework of this legal system.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 19
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How does the Dayabhaga School address property inheritance in cases where a coparcener dies without any offspring?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 19
In situations where a coparcener in the Dayabhaga School dies without any offspring, his widow has the right to succeed to his share and enforce a partition independently. This provision ensures that the widow retains inheritance rights to the deceased coparcener's property, allowing for a fair distribution within the family.
Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 20
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In a scenario where a son who has dedicated his life to spiritual practices stands to inherit more property than a son solely focused on material pursuits, what principle is being highlighted?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sources and Schools of Hindu Law - Question 20
The scenario presented emphasizes the significance of spiritual dedication as a key factor in determining inheritance rights. This principle underscores the idea that one's spiritual pursuits and commitments can influence the distribution of property and assets. In various cultures and legal systems, the prioritization of spiritual values in inheritance decisions reflects the broader societal recognition of the importance of spiritual practices and beliefs in shaping familial legacies.
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