Mock Test: General Awareness - 3 - AFCAT MCQ

The Indian Constitution originally had 10 Fundamental Duties. However, with the 86th Amendment in 2002, a new duty was added, making the total count of Fundamental Duties 11.

The Industrial Policy of 1991 aimed to encourage foreign competition and attract foreign investment to boost industrial growth in India.

The primary objective of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India is to simplify the tax structure by replacing multiple indirect taxes with a single unified tax.

The instrument used to measure the intensity of earthquakes is (c) seismograph. A seismograph is a device that detects and records the vibrations caused by seismic waves, which are generated by earthquakes. It measures the intensity and duration of ground motion during an earthquake, providing valuable data for earthquake studies and monitoring.

The budgetary process involves four main operations: budget formulation, budget approval (enactment), budget implementation (execution), and budget review (analysis).

Mahabalipuram, also known as Mamallapuram, is a coastal town in Tamil Nadu, India, famous for its stone-carved temples and monuments, including the iconic Shore Temple.

In the August Offer of 1940, the Viceroy announced several measures to placate Indian political opinion. These included the objective of Dominion Status for India, the expansion of the Viceroy's Executive Council, and the formation of an Advisory War Council. The offer aimed to address the concerns and demands of Indian leaders during the war.

The Charter Act of 1833 designated the Governor General of Bengal as the Governor General of India, consolidating civil and military powers under this single authority. It marked a significant milestone in India's constitutional history.

The Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India, covering a vast area of the Rann of Kutch region.

As per the provided information, the minimum quorum required to constitute a meeting of a State Legislative Assembly is ten members or one-tenth of the total number of members, whichever is greater.

All High Courts in India have the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights.

The 38th Parallel is the line of latitude that divides North Korea and South Korea.

Thomas Edison is credited with inventing the practical incandescent light bulb. Although there were previous inventors who developed early versions of electric lighting, Edison's design was the first commercially successful and long-lasting light bulb. He patented his invention in 1879.

Who was known as Iron man of India?
The person known as the "Iron Man of India" is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
Explanation:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and was instrumental in the integration of over 500 princely states into the Indian union after independence. Here is a detailed explanation of why he is known as the "Iron Man of India":
1. Role in the Indian independence movement:
- Patel was one of the key leaders of the Indian National Congress and actively participated in various movements and campaigns against British rule.
- He played a crucial role in organizing mass protests, boycotts, and civil disobedience movements to challenge British authority.
- Patel's leadership and strategic skills were instrumental in the success of the Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement, and other important events during the freedom struggle.
2. Integration of princely states:
- After independence, India was divided into various princely states, each with its own ruler.
- Patel was appointed as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs in independent India.
- He successfully negotiated with the princely states and used diplomacy, persuasion, and sometimes even force to bring them under the Indian union.
- Patel's efforts resulted in the integration of over 500 princely states, ensuring the territorial integrity and unity of the country.
3. Strong leadership and determination:
- Patel was known for his strong leadership qualities and determination.
- He was committed to the idea of a united India and worked tirelessly to achieve it.
- Patel's firm resolve and unwavering dedication earned him the title of the "Iron Man of India" as he showed great strength and resilience in the face of challenges.
Overall, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's contributions to India's freedom struggle and his role in the integration of princely states make him deserving of the title "Iron Man of India."

He was given this name because of his habit of annoying everyone in the dressingrooms, especially during rain delays.

The Constitution (First Amendment) Bill sought to make several consequential changes — from exempting land reforms from scrutiny to providing protections for backward classes in the Constitution. Notably, it also expanded on the scope of the restrictions on the right to free speech. 

Statement 2 is incorrect.

• Rabies is a zoonotic disease (a disease that is transmitted from animals to humans), caused by the rabies virus, of the Lyssavirus genus, within the family Rhabdoviridae. Domestic dogs are the most common reservoir of the virus, with more than 99% of human deaths caused by dog-mediated rabies.
• Rabies is a 100% vaccine-preventable disease. Countries embarking on rabies elimination programmes have successfully experienced marked reductions, often progressing to the elimination of rabies. Elimination programs often revolve around mass dog vaccination campaigns, where at least 70% of the dog population should be covered in order to break the cycle of transmission in dogs, and to humans.
• With the exception of Antarctica, rabies is endemic on all continents. Of the tens of thousands of deaths occurring annually due to rabies, 95% of cases are reported in Asia and Africa.

• The international Group of Seven (G7) is an intergovernmental political forum consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States;
• Originating from an ad hoc gathering of finance ministers in 1973, the G7 has since become a formal, high-profile venue for discussing and coordinating solutions to major global issues, especially in the areas of trade, security, economics, and climate change.