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Test: Examination of Witness - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Examination of Witness

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Test: Examination of Witness - Question 1

What is the primary role of a witness in a legal setting?

Detailed Solution for Test: Examination of Witness - Question 1
In a legal setting, the primary role of a witness is to present evidence under oath. This evidence is crucial for the court to assess and make informed decisions based on the facts presented during the trial.
Test: Examination of Witness - Question 2

What does Section 139 clarify regarding the mere production of a document in court?

Detailed Solution for Test: Examination of Witness - Question 2
Section 139 clarifies that merely producing a document in court does not automatically qualify the producer of the document as a witness who can be cross-examined. This distinction is crucial in understanding the legal implications of document presentation during a trial.
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Test: Examination of Witness - Question 3

In the sequence of witness examination as prescribed in Section 138, what is the correct order of stages that a witness must undergo?

Detailed Solution for Test: Examination of Witness - Question 3
According to Section 138, the correct order of stages that a witness must undergo is Examination in Chief, Cross-Examination, and then Re-Examination. This sequence is essential for maintaining the integrity and structure of witness testimonies during legal proceedings.
Test: Examination of Witness - Question 4
According to Section 136, who holds the authority to determine the admissibility of evidence provided by witnesses?
Detailed Solution for Test: Examination of Witness - Question 4
Section 136 specifies that judges hold the authority to determine the admissibility of evidence provided by witnesses. Judges play a critical role in ensuring that the evidence presented in court is relevant, reliable, and admissible based on legal standards.
Test: Examination of Witness - Question 5
Which section of the Indian Evidence Act enables the cross-examination of a witness based on their previous statements?
Detailed Solution for Test: Examination of Witness - Question 5
Section 145 of the Indian Evidence Act allows for the cross-examination of a witness based on their previous statements, whether these statements were made orally or in writing. This provision plays a crucial role in ensuring that witnesses are held accountable for their prior testimonies during legal proceedings.
Test: Examination of Witness - Question 6
What is the key requirement for asking questions during cross-examination according to Section 146 of the Indian Evidence Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Examination of Witness - Question 6
Section 146 of the Indian Evidence Act specifies that questions asked during cross-examination should serve specific purposes, including testing the witness's truthfulness, establishing identity, or challenging their character. These questions must be directly relevant to the legal proceedings and aim to assess the credibility of the witness.
Test: Examination of Witness - Question 7
Under what circumstance does Section 148 of the Indian Evidence Act empower the court to decide whether a witness must answer questions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Examination of Witness - Question 7
Section 148 of the Indian Evidence Act grants the court the authority to determine whether a witness must respond to questions that could potentially impact their reputation. This provision ensures that questions asked during legal proceedings are relevant and do not unduly harm the reputation of the witness without justifiable cause.
Test: Examination of Witness - Question 8
According to the Indian Evidence Act, which section empowers the court to determine whether a witness should respond to questions that could impact their reputation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Examination of Witness - Question 8
Section 148 of the Indian Evidence Act gives the court the authority to decide whether a witness must answer questions that might affect their reputation. This section plays a crucial role in ensuring that witnesses are treated fairly and respectfully during legal proceedings.
Test: Examination of Witness - Question 9
What kind of questions is strictly prohibited under Section 152 of the Indian Evidence Act to uphold the decorum of legal proceedings?
Detailed Solution for Test: Examination of Witness - Question 9
Section 152 of the Indian Evidence Act strictly prohibits asking scandalous, indecent, or offensive questions during legal proceedings. This prohibition is essential for maintaining the dignity and respect of the legal process and the individuals involved.
Test: Examination of Witness - Question 10
In the context of the Indian Evidence Act, which section mandates that questions should always be based on relevance?
Detailed Solution for Test: Examination of Witness - Question 10
Section 149 of the Indian Evidence Act emphasizes that questions asked during legal proceedings should always be grounded in relevance. This requirement ensures that the information sought through questioning is pertinent to the case at hand, facilitating a fair and effective legal process.
Test: Examination of Witness - Question 11
Under which section of the Indian Evidence Act should questions lacking a reasonable basis be reported to the appropriate authorities?
Detailed Solution for Test: Examination of Witness - Question 11
According to Section 150 of the Indian Evidence Act, questions that lack a reasonable basis are not permissible. If such questions are asked during legal proceedings, they should be reported to the appropriate authorities for review and action. This provision helps maintain the integrity and fairness of the legal system.
Test: Examination of Witness - Question 12
According to Section 153, in what situation can evidence be presented to contradict a witness's denial of a previous crime conviction?
Detailed Solution for Test: Examination of Witness - Question 12
In accordance with Section 153, evidence can be presented to contradict a witness's denial of a previous crime conviction. This exception allows for the presentation of evidence when a witness has a previous conviction for a crime and denies it. It is crucial in legal proceedings to ensure that the truth is upheld and that credibility is appropriately assessed.
Test: Examination of Witness - Question 13
When can evidence be provided to challenge a witness's denial of facts questioning their impartiality?
Detailed Solution for Test: Examination of Witness - Question 13
Evidence can be presented to challenge a witness's denial of facts questioning their impartiality when they deny a question related to a previous fraudulent claim. This exception allows for the clarification of facts and the maintenance of transparency in legal proceedings.
Test: Examination of Witness - Question 14
In which scenario can a witness be contradicted if they deny a claim against an underwriter based on fraud?
Detailed Solution for Test: Examination of Witness - Question 14
A witness can be contradicted if they deny a claim against an underwriter based on fraud when they have previously denied a fraudulent claim against them. This exception allows for the presentation of evidence to establish the truth in situations where a witness's denial conflicts with known facts.
Test: Examination of Witness - Question 15
What type of question undermines a witness's credibility according to Section 153?
Detailed Solution for Test: Examination of Witness - Question 15
According to Section 153, a relevant question that undermines a witness's credibility is one related to the witness's previous conviction. This type of question is crucial in assessing the credibility and reliability of witness testimony in legal proceedings.
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