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Class 10 Exam  >  Class 10 Tests  >  Power Sharing - Class 10 MCQ

Power Sharing - Class 10 MCQ


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17 Questions MCQ Test - Power Sharing

Power Sharing for Class 10 2025 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Power Sharing questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus.The Power Sharing MCQs are made for Class 10 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Power Sharing below.
Solutions of Power Sharing questions in English are available as part of our course for Class 10 & Power Sharing solutions in Hindi for Class 10 course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Power Sharing | 17 questions in 20 minutes | Mock test for Class 10 preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study for Class 10 Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Power Sharing - Question 1
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What event in Sri Lanka, occurring in 1956, heightened the grievances of Tamil speakers and led to further preferential policies favoring the Sinhalese population?

Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 1
The Act in 1956 in Sri Lanka that recognized only Sinhala as the official language exacerbated the grievances of Tamil speakers. This move marginalized the Tamil population and paved the way for subsequent policies that favored the Sinhalese community in various aspects, such as government jobs and university admissions.
Power Sharing - Question 2
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What was a significant factor that led to tension and French domination in Belgium during the 1950s and 1960s?

Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 2

The tension and French domination in Belgium during the 1950s and 1960s were primarily caused by the economic advantage and control held by the French-speaking population, despite being a minority. This economic dominance contributed to social disparities and discontent within the country.

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Power Sharing - Question 3
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What was a major consequence of the civil war in Sri Lanka on the country's economy and population?

Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 3
The civil war in Sri Lanka had a detrimental impact on the country's economy and population. It resulted in a significant setback to economic development, widespread destruction, loss of lives, and the emergence of a large refugee population seeking safety in other countries, disrupting the social and economic dynamics of Sri Lanka.
Power Sharing - Question 4
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Why is power sharing considered desirable?
Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 4
Power sharing is considered desirable because it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between different social groups. By distributing power among various groups, it can lead to a more inclusive and stable society where different voices and perspectives are taken into account, thus reducing tensions and conflicts. This practice is crucial in diverse societies where multiple groups with varying interests and identities coexist.
Power Sharing - Question 5
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What was a significant factor contributing to tension and domination in Belgium during the 1950s and 1960s?
Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 5

During the 1950s and 1960s, a significant factor contributing to tension and domination in Belgium was ethnic conflicts.

Belgium experienced considerable tension between the Dutch-speaking Flemish community and the French-speaking Walloon community. The ethnic and linguistic divide led to conflicts over political power, economic resources, and cultural recognition, contributing to regional and national tensions.

Answer:

2. Ethnic conflicts

Power Sharing - Question 6
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What is one of the prudential reasons behind power-sharing?
Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 6

One of the prudential reasons for power sharing is that it is believed to bring about better outcomes. This perspective suggests that when power is shared among different groups, decisions are more likely to reflect the diverse interests and perspectives of the population, leading to more effective and inclusive governance. Thus, the prudential view emphasizes the positive impact of power sharing on the overall functioning of a democratic system.

Power Sharing - Question 7
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In Belgium, what role does the capital city of Brussels play in terms of governance?
Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 7
In Belgium, the capital city of Brussels plays a significant role in governance as it has a government that includes representation from both the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities. This setup reflects the country's commitment to power sharing and ensuring that both linguistic groups have a voice in the decision-making processes at the regional level. It highlights the importance of inclusivity and representation in governance structures.
Power Sharing - Question 8
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What distinguishes the moral reasons for power sharing from the prudential reasons?
Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 8

The moral reasons for power sharing emphasize the act of power sharing as valuable in itself. These reasons focus on the ethical dimension of power sharing, highlighting the importance of inclusive governance and the right of individuals to have a say in how they are governed. In contrast, the prudential reasons stress that power sharing leads to better outcomes, indicating a more practical and outcome-oriented perspective on the benefits of power sharing.

Power Sharing - Question 9
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What is one key aspect of power-sharing in a democracy that distinguishes it from other forms of government?
Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 9
Power-sharing in a democracy stands out for its inherent respect for each social group. Unlike other forms of government, democracies aim to ensure that various social groups have a voice and representation in decision-making processes, fostering inclusivity and diversity within the governance structure.
Power Sharing - Question 10
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In a federal system of government, how is power typically distributed among different levels of government?
Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 10
In a federal system of government, power is distributed among various levels of government, such as the central and provincial governments. This distribution allows for a division of authority and responsibilities between different tiers of governance, promoting a balance between centralized and regional powers.
Power Sharing - Question 11
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How do political parties, pressure groups, and Public Interest groups influence decision-making in a democracy?
Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 11
Political parties, pressure groups, and Public Interest groups play a crucial role in influencing the decision-making and law-making processes in a democracy. Through advocacy, lobbying, and public engagement, these groups contribute to shaping policies, representing various interests, and ensuring that diverse viewpoints are considered in the governance of a nation.
Power Sharing - Question 12
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What distinguishes power-sharing between different organs of government in a democracy like India?
Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 12
In democracies like India, power-sharing between different organs of government involves a horizontal division of power, where entities like the legislature, judiciary, and executive function at the same level but possess distinct powers within their respective jurisdictions. This system of horizontal power distribution ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing the concentration of power in any single branch of government.
Power Sharing - Question 13
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What does the term "Ethnicity" primarily refer to?
Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 13
"Ethnicity refers to a social division based on shared culture. People belonging to the same ethnic group often share similarities in physical type or culture, fostering a sense of common descent. This shared cultural identity may not necessarily be tied to religion or nationality but is based on cultural similarities such as language, traditions, and customs."
Power Sharing - Question 14
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What is the significance of "Reserved Constituencies" in a political context?
Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 14
"Reserved Constituencies play a crucial role in ensuring minority representation and a fair share of power within political systems. By reserving constituencies for minorities in assemblies and parliaments, these groups are given a platform to have their voices heard and participate in the decision-making processes. This practice helps in promoting inclusivity and diversity within governance structures."
Power Sharing - Question 15
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What is the primary purpose of "Vertical Division of Power" in a government structure?
Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 15
"The concept of Vertical Division of Power aims to balance power between higher and lower levels of government, such as the central, provincial, and regional levels. By distributing power vertically across various tiers of governance, this system helps in decentralizing authority and promoting effective decision-making at different administrative levels. It ensures that power is not concentrated solely at the central level but is shared among different governing bodies."
Power Sharing - Question 16
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What characterizes a "Coalition Government" in a political setup?
Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 16
"A Coalition Government is formed when two or more political parties come together to create a governing alliance. This collaborative approach allows parties with differing ideologies to work together towards common goals and govern collectively. Coalition governments are often seen in scenarios where no single party gains a clear majority in elections, leading to the necessity of forming alliances to establish a functional government."
Power Sharing - Question 17
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What is the primary reason for implementing power-sharing arrangements in governance?
Detailed Solution for Power Sharing - Question 17
Power-sharing is implemented in governance primarily to ensure political stability and reduce social conflict. By allowing different segments of society to have a permanent share of power, power-sharing helps in fostering unity, preventing conflict, and maintaining stability in diverse societies. It is a mechanism to address the interests of various groups and avoid the domination of one group over others, thereby promoting a more inclusive and stable political environment.
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Important Questions for Power Sharing

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Power Sharing MCQs with Answers

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