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Class 6 Exam  >  Class 6 Tests  >  Test: Civilisation and Cities - Class 6 MCQ

Test: Civilisation and Cities - Class 6 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Civilisation and Cities

Test: Civilisation and Cities for Class 6 2024 is part of Class 6 preparation. The Test: Civilisation and Cities questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 6 exam syllabus.The Test: Civilisation and Cities MCQs are made for Class 6 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Civilisation and Cities below.
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Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 1
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What was the significance of the discoveries of Harappa and Mohenjodaro in the early 20th century?

Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 1
The discoveries of Harappa and Mohenjodaro by Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni and RD Baneiji respectively in the early 20th century were significant as they revealed the existence of ancient civilizations in present-day Pakistan. These discoveries unveiled the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, showcasing the advanced urban culture that thrived along the banks of the Indus River more than 4,500 years ago.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 2
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Who was responsible for the discovery of the ruins at Harappa in the early 20th century?

Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 2
The ruins at Harappa, a village in present-day Pakistan, were discovered by Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni in the early 20th century. His discovery played a crucial role in unveiling the ancient civilization of the Indus Valley, shedding light on the organized and advanced urban life of the Harappan Civilization.
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Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 3
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What name was given to the ancient civilization discovered at Mohenjodaro in present-day Pakistan?

Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 3
The remains of an ancient civilization found at Mohenjodaro in present-day Pakistan were attributed to the Indus Valley Civilization, which is commonly referred to as the Harappan Civilization. This advanced civilization flourished along the Indus River and displayed remarkable urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and intricate craftsmanship.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 4
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What was a significant feature of the town planning in the cities of the Indus Valley civilization?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 4
Town planning in the cities of the Indus Valley civilization involved a division into upper and lower towns. The upper town, smaller and situated at a higher elevation, housed special buildings, while the lower town, larger in size, was laid out like a grid with houses, straight roads, and a good sanitation system.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 5
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How did the discoveries of Harappa and Mohenjodaro challenge existing beliefs about Indian history?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 5
The discoveries of Harappa and Mohenjodaro challenged existing beliefs about Indian history by extending the known timeline of Indian civilization back more than 4,500 years. Prior to these discoveries, the prevailing notion was that Indian history was only about 3,500 years old, but the findings at Harappa and Mohenjodaro revealed a much older and sophisticated urban culture thriving in the region.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 6
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What was the purpose of the big building found in Mohenjodaro known as the granary?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 6
The granary in Mohenjodaro served the purpose of storing extra grain. This indicates advanced urban planning and organization, where surplus agricultural produce could be stored for future use or trade, contributing to the economic stability and development of the civilization.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 7
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What was the function of the rectangular pool-like structure called the Great Bath in the Indus Valley civilization?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 7
The Great Bath in the Indus Valley civilization was likely used for ritual bathing, possibly for religious ceremonies or purification rituals. This structure reflects the importance of ritual practices and possibly social or religious gatherings centered around water and cleanliness in the ancient civilization.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 8
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What was the significance of the town hall in the cities of the Indus Valley civilization?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 8
The town hall in the cities of the Indus Valley civilization played a crucial role in governance and hosting important gatherings. It likely served as a center for decision-making, administrative functions, and community meetings, showcasing the organized and structured nature of the civilization's social and political systems.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 9
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How did the Harappans maintain cleanliness in their cities?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 9
The Harappans maintained cleanliness in their cities by establishing a well-planned drainage system. This system included covered drains alongside the roads, with provisions for cleaning them. It reflects their advanced urban planning and concern for sanitation, contributing to a hygienic living environment.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 10
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What material were the roads in the Harappan cities primarily made of?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 10
The roads in the Harappan cities were primarily made of burnt bricks. This choice of material indicates the level of sophistication in urban planning during the Harappan civilization. The use of burnt bricks contributed to the durability and stability of the road infrastructure.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 11
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How were the houses in the lower town of the Harappan civilization structured?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 11
The houses in the lower town of the Harappan civilization were structured as one or two-story buildings made of bricks. These well-planned houses had different rooms for various purposes like bathing and cooking. The use of bricks in construction highlights the Harappans' architectural skills and urban organization.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 12
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In what pattern were the roads planned in the Harappan cities?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 12
The roads in the Harappan cities were planned in a grid system, going from east to west. This systematic layout facilitated efficient movement within the cities and organized urban development. The grid pattern also contributed to the overall orderliness and functionality of the Harappan urban centers.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 13
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What type of clothing did people in the Harappan society commonly wear?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 13
People in the Harappan society typically wore cotton and woolen clothes. Cotton was one of the primary fabrics used for clothing in ancient India, and the Harappan civilization was known for its cotton cultivation. Wool was also utilized, especially in colder regions or during cooler seasons. The availability of these fabrics allowed for the production of a variety of garments suitable for different purposes and occasions.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 14
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What were some common materials used for making jewelry in the Harappan society?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 14
Jewelry-making was a significant craft in the Harappan society, with people often adorning themselves with ornaments made of gold and silver. These precious metals were valued for their beauty and rarity, reflecting the aesthetic preferences and social status of individuals within the civilization. The intricate designs and skilled craftsmanship of these jewelry pieces also showcased the artistic abilities of Harappan artisans.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 15
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Which craftsmen were commonly found in the Harappan society?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 15
Craftsmen such as potters and metalworkers were prevalent in the Harappan society, specializing in the production of pottery and metal artifacts. Potters created a wide range of earthenware vessels used for storage, cooking, and other daily activities, showcasing their skills in pottery making. Metalworkers, on the other hand, crafted objects from materials like copper, bronze, and other metals, creating tools, ornaments, and decorative items that were valued in Harappan culture for their utility and artistic appeal.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 16
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What were the primary occupations of the people in the Harappan society?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 16
The primary occupations of people in the Harappan society included farming and herding. Agriculture played a crucial role in sustaining the civilization, with farmers cultivating various crops to provide food for the urban centers and the population at large. Additionally, herders reared livestock such as cattle, sheep, and goats, contributing to the economy and supplying essential resources like milk, meat, and hides.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 17
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Why were the seals used by the Harappans made of stone?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 17
The Harappans used stone seals to mark their goods. These seals were not only practical tools for identifying ownership and ensuring the integrity of trade but also served as a form of early branding. They were essential for maintaining records and facilitating trade in the ancient Indus Valley civilization.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 18
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Why is the city of Lothal in Gujarat considered important according to historians?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 18
Historians consider the city of Lothal in Gujarat significant because of its proximity to places where special stones were found, indicating a potential link to trade and craftsmanship. Some historians also speculate that Lothal may have served as a dockyard for boats and ships, further highlighting its importance in maritime trade and commerce in the ancient world.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 19
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What makes Bhirrana in Haryana an important archaeological site?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 19
Bhirrana in Haryana is crucial in archaeology because it reveals a sequence of habitation that showcases the evolution of human settlements from simple villages to more organized urban spaces. This progression provides valuable insights into how ancient societies in the region developed socially, economically, and culturally over time.
Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 20
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What is one of the suggested reasons for the decline of the Harappan Civilization?
Detailed Solution for Test: Civilisation and Cities - Question 20
One of the suggested reasons for the decline of the Harappan Civilization is foreign invasions. This external threat could have contributed to the downfall of this once-thriving ancient society, impacting its stability and prosperity.
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