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Test: New Ideas and Religions - Class 6 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: New Ideas and Religions

Test: New Ideas and Religions for Class 6 2024 is part of Class 6 preparation. The Test: New Ideas and Religions questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 6 exam syllabus.The Test: New Ideas and Religions MCQs are made for Class 6 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: New Ideas and Religions below.
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Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 1
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What is the literal meaning of the term "Upanishads" in Sanskrit?

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The term "Upanishads" in Sanskrit literally translates to "sitting at the feet of the guru or teacher." It signifies the essence of seeking knowledge and wisdom from a revered teacher or spiritual guide. This practice emphasizes the importance of learning through close mentorship and direct instruction, highlighting the profound teacher-student relationship that is central to the Upanishadic tradition.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 2
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Who among the following Upanishadic figures is known for engaging in philosophical debates in royal courts?

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Gargi is one of the notable women mentioned in the Upanishads who participated in philosophical debates in royal courts. Her intellectual prowess and active engagement in discussions on profound metaphysical topics demonstrate the significant role she played in the intellectual landscape of ancient India. Gargi's presence reflects the occasional but remarkable instances of women contributing to philosophical discourse during that era.
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Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 3
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What was one of the key reasons for the decline of the Vedic religion during the Later Vedic Period?

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The decline of the Vedic religion during the Later Vedic Period was influenced by various factors, including urbanization and the rise of cities like Kaushambi and Vaishali where money-based economies flourished. This shift towards materialism and urban lifestyles led many individuals to seek a simpler way of life, prompting a decline in the appeal of the intricate rituals and sacrifices associated with the Brahmanas' dominant religious practices.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 4
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The Upanishads mark a transition in Later Vedic literature from a focus on what to abstract concepts and mystical knowledge?
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The Upanishads signify a significant shift in Later Vedic literature from an emphasis on rituals and ceremonial practices to the exploration of abstract concepts and mystical knowledge. This transition reflects a deeper philosophical inquiry into existential questions about the nature of reality, the self, and the ultimate truth, moving beyond the traditional Vedic rituals to delve into metaphysical and spiritual realms.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 5
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Which social group expressed resentment towards the Brahmanas' claim of the highest status during the Later Vedic Period?
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Various social groups, including Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras, expressed resentment towards the Brahmanas' claim of the highest status during the Later Vedic Period. The rigid caste system led to social inequalities and conflicts, with those outside the Brahmana caste seeking equality and recognition in society.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 6
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Which Upanishadic figure is known for his fervent quest for knowledge despite being the son of a poor woman?
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Satyakama Jabala, the son of a poor woman, is renowned in the Upanishads for his intense desire for knowledge and wisdom. Despite his humble background, Satyakama's dedication and thirst for learning led him to approach the sage Gautama in pursuit of deeper understanding. His story exemplifies a profound commitment to seeking knowledge and spiritual enlightenment, emphasizing the universal accessibility of wisdom irrespective of one's social status.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 7
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What language barrier hindered accessibility to religious texts for many individuals during the Later Vedic Period?
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The accessibility of religious texts was hindered by the fact that most of these texts were written in Sanskrit during the Later Vedic Period. This language barrier made it challenging for individuals who spoke languages like Pali and Prakrit to engage with and understand the religious teachings and rituals outlined in these texts.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 8
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Which new religious movement emerged as an alternative to the dominant Vedic traditions during the Later Vedic Period?
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Jainism, founded by Vardhamana Mahavira, emerged as a prominent new religious movement during the Later Vedic Period, offering an alternative to the dominant Vedic traditions characterized by complex rituals and sacrifices. Jainism emphasized principles of non-violence, self-discipline, and spiritual liberation as pathways to enlightenment.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 9
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What are followers of Mahavira known as in Jainism?
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Followers of Mahavira in Jainism are known as 'Jinas'. The term 'Jina' translates to 'the Conqueror', reflecting the spiritual victory over inner desires and achieving a state of enlightenment. This title signifies their spiritual journey towards conquering self-attachment and reaching a higher state of being.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 10
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According to Jainism, what term is used to refer to the state of perfect knowledge or enlightenment attained by Mahavira?
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In Jainism, the state of perfect knowledge or enlightenment attained by Mahavira is referred to as 'Kaivalya'. This state signifies the ultimate liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, achieving a profound understanding of the true nature of reality.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 11
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Which key principle taught by Mahavira emphasizes refraining from causing harm to any living beings?
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Mahavira taught the principle of 'Ahimsa', which emphasizes non-violence and compassion towards all living beings. This principle forms the bedrock of Jain ethics, promoting a lifestyle of non-violence not only in actions but also in thoughts and words, fostering peace and harmony in the world.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 12
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Where was Mahavira born, according to Jain tradition?
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According to Jain tradition, Mahavira was born in a place called Kundagrama near Vaishali in Bihar. This historical location holds significance in Jainism as the birthplace of the revered teacher who later founded a spiritual tradition emphasizing non-violence, truthfulness, and enlightenment.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 13
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Who founded Buddhism and what event led to his enlightenment?
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Siddhartha Gautama founded Buddhism after witnessing the suffering of the world through encounters with a sick person, an old person, a dead person, and an ascetic. This profound experience led him to seek answers to the human condition. His enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodhgaya marked the beginning of his journey as the Buddha, or the "Enlightened One," where he began teaching the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path to alleviate suffering and achieve enlightenment.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 14
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What is the primary cause of suffering according to the teachings of the Buddha?
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According to the teachings of the Buddha, the primary cause of suffering is desire or thirst. This desire leads to attachment, which in turn causes suffering. By eliminating this desire, one can achieve liberation from suffering.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 15
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Which set of principles is included in the Eight-fold Path taught by the Buddha?
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The Eight-fold Path, as taught by the Buddha, includes principles like right attitude, right speech, and right action. These eight interconnected principles are meant to guide individuals towards living a moral and mindful life, ultimately leading to the cessation of suffering.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 16
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What is the term used for the groups where people in Jainism and Buddhism lived and meditated together?
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In Jainism and Buddhism, the groups where people lived and meditated together were called 'sangha'. These communities provided support and a conducive environment for spiritual practice and growth. Monks and nuns lived in these communities, following a simple lifestyle and practicing meditation and mindfulness.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 17
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What is the name of the book that contains the rules for monks and nuns in Buddhism?
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The book that contains the rules for monks and nuns in Buddhism is called the Vinaya Pitaka. These rules are meant to guide the monastic community in their conduct, discipline, and relations with each other and the lay community.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 18
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What is a key difference between Jainism and Buddhism regarding their belief systems?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 18
Jainism differs from Buddhism in that it believes in the existence of gods, whereas Buddhism does not incorporate a belief in a higher deity. This distinction in belief systems shapes the practices and rituals within each religion. Jainism's adherence to gods influences aspects of worship and spiritual guidance, while Buddhism's emphasis on self-reliance and inner reflection forms a core part of its teachings.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 19
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How do Jainism and Buddhism contrast in their approach to lifestyle choices?
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While Jainism is known for its strict adherence to austerity and renunciation of worldly pleasures, Buddhism takes a different approach by advocating for a more balanced Middle Path. This Middle Path, as taught by the Buddha, encourages moderation and avoiding extremes in lifestyle choices. By following this path, individuals in Buddhism seek to find a harmonious balance between self-indulgence and self-mortification, aiming for spiritual enlightenment.
Test: New Ideas and Religions - Question 20
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Which common principle do Jainism and Buddhism share?
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Despite their differences, one common principle shared by Jainism and Buddhism is the rejection of the caste system. Both religions advocate for equality and the idea that spiritual attainment is not determined by one's social status or birth. By rejecting the caste system, Jainism and Buddhism promote inclusivity and emphasize the equal potential for spiritual growth and enlightenment among all individuals, regardless of their societal position.
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