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Class 7 Exam  >  Class 7 Tests  >  Test: The Mughal Empire - Class 7 MCQ

Test: The Mughal Empire - Class 7 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: The Mughal Empire

Test: The Mughal Empire for Class 7 2024 is part of Class 7 preparation. The Test: The Mughal Empire questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 7 exam syllabus.The Test: The Mughal Empire MCQs are made for Class 7 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: The Mughal Empire below.
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Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 1
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Which key city did Timur capture in 1398 CE, solidifying his historical significance in the Mughal lineage?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 1
Timur's capture of Delhi in 1398 CE marked a significant event in history, particularly in relation to the Mughal lineage. This conquest further established Timur's reputation and influence in the region, shaping the historical narrative and the connections that the Mughals later drew upon in emphasizing their ancestral ties to him.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 2
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Why did the Mughals emphasize their connection to Timur rather than Genghis Khan in their ancestry?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 2
The Mughals chose to highlight their lineage to Timur instead of Genghis Khan primarily because of Timur's successful capture of Delhi in 1398 CE. This conquest holds significant historical importance, and the Mughals strategically emphasized this connection to Timur over their link to Genghis Khan, who was infamous for his brutal conquests.
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Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 3
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What is the historical significance of Genghis Khan in the Mughal lineage despite the Mughals' preference for emphasizing their connection to Timur?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 3
Although the Mughals chose to emphasize their link to Timur due to his capture of Delhi, Genghis Khan remains a notable figure in their family tree. Notorious for large-scale massacres during his rule as a Mongol leader, Genghis Khan's historical legacy contrasts with that of Timur, leading the Mughals to focus more on the connection to Timur in their ancestral narratives.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 4
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What event inspired Babur's expedition to India?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 4
Babur's expedition to India was inspired after he captured Kabul in 1504 CE. This conquest made him aware of India's wealth and potential, prompting him to set his sights on further conquests in the region.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 5
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Which ruler did Babur defeat to gain control over northern India?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 5
Babur defeated Rana Sanga to establish control over northern India. This victory was instrumental in solidifying Babur's authority in the region and expanding the territorial reach of the Mughal Empire during his reign.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 6
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In which battle did Babur mark his entry into India?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 6
Babur marked his entry into India by achieving victory in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 CE. This battle was a significant turning point for him, as it paved the way for his subsequent conquests and establishment of the Mughal Empire in India.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 7
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What challenges did Humayun face during his reign as the Mughal emperor?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 7
During his rule, Humayun faced significant challenges such as military invasions and territorial disputes. Particularly, he encountered hostility from the Afghans led by Sher Shah Suri and Bahadur Shah, the ruler of Gujarat. This led to decisive battles like the ones at Chausa and Kannauj in 1539-1540 CE, where Humayun suffered defeats, causing him to flee to Kabul and later to Persia. These conflicts highlight the turbulent military environment Humayun navigated during his reign as the Mughal emperor.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 8
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Whom did Daulat Khan Lodi seek Babur's help to defeat in order to establish his rule in Delhi?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 8
Daulat Khan Lodi sought Babur's assistance to defeat Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, in his quest to establish his authority in the region. Babur's victory in this endeavor played a crucial role in shaping the course of Indian history.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 9
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What event marked Humayun's triumphant return to Delhi and Agra in 1555 CE?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 9
Humayun's successful recapture of Delhi and Agra in 1555 CE followed after Sher Shah's successors proved weak. This victory was a significant turning point in his reign, symbolizing his resurgence after facing setbacks and exile. The Battle of Panipat marked Humayun's triumphant return to power in the Mughal heartland, showcasing his ability to reclaim lost territories and assert his authority.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 10
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How did Humayun meet his untimely demise in 1556 CE?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 10
Humayun met his tragic end in 1556 CE by accidentally falling down the stairs in his library. This unfortunate incident led to his untimely death, cutting short his reign as the Mughal emperor. The circumstances surrounding his demise highlight the unpredictability of fate and the vulnerability of even the most powerful rulers to unforeseen accidents.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 11
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What pivotal event led to Humayun's temporary exile to Persia during his rule?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 11
Humayun's temporary exile to Persia during his rule was primarily triggered by his defeats in crucial battles against Sher Shah Suri. The losses at Chausa and Kannauj in 1539-1540 CE forced Humayun to seek refuge first in Kabul and then in Persia. These defeats were instrumental in shaping the course of his reign, underscoring the military challenges and strategic setbacks that defined his rule as the Mughal emperor.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 12
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During Akbar's reign, how did he expand his empire beyond its initial borders?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 12
Akbar expanded his empire through military conquests in various regions like Malwa, Gujarat, Narmada Valley, and Jaunpur. His military campaigns were instrumental in extending Mughal control and influence over a vast territory. This expansion not only increased the geographical expanse of his empire but also brought diverse regions under Mughal rule, showcasing the strength and strategic acumen of his administration.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 13
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What policy promoted by Akbar aimed at fostering religious tolerance and universal peace?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 13
Akbar promoted religious tolerance and universal peace through policies like sulh-i-kul, which advocated for harmony and understanding among people of different faiths. This policy encouraged a spirit of inclusivity and mutual respect, emphasizing the importance of peaceful coexistence in a diverse and multicultural society.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 14
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How did Akbar approach his relationship with the Rajputs during his rule?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 14
Akbar's approach towards the Rajputs was characterized by forming matrimonial alliances, granting high positions to Rajput chiefs, and adopting a policy of non-interference in their internal affairs. By fostering relationships through marriage and offering positions of authority, Akbar aimed to create a sense of unity and cooperation among diverse cultural and regional groups within his empire.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 15
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Which significant battle led to the defeat of Hemu and the restoration of Mughal control over Delhi and Agra during Akbar's reign?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 15
The Second Battle of Panipat in 1556 CE was a crucial conflict that resulted in the defeat and death of Hemu at the hands of Bairam Khan, leading to the Mughals regaining control of Delhi and Agra. This victory was a significant turning point for Akbar's reign, solidifying Mughal authority in northern India and paving the way for further territorial expansions and consolidations.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 16
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During Jahangir's reign, which event marked the end of the long-standing conflict with Mewar in 1615 CE?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 16
The end of the long-standing conflict with Mewar in 1615 CE during Jahangir's reign was marked by the defeat of Rana Amar Singh. This victory played a significant role in bringing about the resolution of the conflict between the Mughal Empire and Mewar. It showcased Jahangir's military prowess and strategic acumen in securing peace with this region.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 17
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Which individual exercised significant influence in royal affairs during Jahangir's reign?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 17
Nur Jahan, Jahangir's twentieth wife, wielded significant influence in royal affairs during Jahangir's reign. She was known for her political astuteness and played a crucial role in decision-making processes within the Mughal court. Nur Jahan's influence extended beyond traditional roles typically held by women in that era, making her a notable figure in the administration of the empire.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 18
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Which European visitor aimed to secure trade concessions during Jahangir's reign?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 18
Sir Thomas Roe was one of the European visitors during Jahangir's reign who sought to secure trade concessions. As an ambassador of the East India Company, Roe played a crucial role in negotiating favorable terms for English merchants in the Mughal Empire. His efforts were instrumental in establishing and expanding trade relations between England and the Mughal Empire.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 19
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What group of individuals did Jahangir subdue in Bengal during his reign?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 19
Jahangir subdued Musa Khan and his 12 allies known as Barah Bhuiyan in Bengal during his reign. This military campaign demonstrated Jahangir's authority and control over the region, consolidating Mughal power in Bengal. The defeat of Barah Bhuiyan was a significant achievement for the Mughal Empire and helped maintain stability in the area.
Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 20
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During Aurangzeb's reign, what major conflict arose due to his religious policies?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire - Question 20
Aurangzeb's religious policies led to a significant conflict with the Sikh Guru Teg Bahadur. This conflict arose due to Aurangzeb's strict enforcement of Islamic policies and imposition of the jizya tax on non-Muslims, leading to tensions with the Sikh community. Guru Teg Bahadur's refusal to convert to Islam and his defense of religious freedom ultimately resulted in his martyrdom.
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