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Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Class 7 MCQ


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25 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities

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Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 1

What is a key characteristic of tribal societies in medieval India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 1
Tribal societies in medieval India were predominantly characterized by a nomadic lifestyle, where communities moved from one place to another in search of resources and livelihood. This lifestyle was essential for their survival and shaped their social structure and cultural practices.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 2

What distinguished tribal societies from other social structures in medieval India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 2
Communal ownership of land distinguished tribal societies from other social structures in medieval India. In tribal communities, land was often collectively owned and managed by the community members, fostering a sense of shared responsibility and solidarity within the group.
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Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 3

Which factor played a significant role in shaping the relationships among tribal communities in medieval India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 3
Trade networks played a significant role in shaping the relationships among tribal communities in medieval India. These networks facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices among tribes, leading to the development of complex social interactions and interdependencies.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 4
How did tribal communities in medieval India adapt to the challenges posed by environmental conditions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 4
Tribal communities in medieval India adapted to environmental challenges by relying on traditional ecological knowledge. This knowledge encompassed sustainable farming practices, water management techniques, and resource conservation methods that were passed down through generations. By utilizing this knowledge, tribal societies were able to thrive in diverse environmental conditions and maintain a harmonious relationship with their surroundings.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 5
Which activity were some nomadic tribes engaged in to support themselves?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 5
Some nomadic tribes practiced shifting agriculture as a means to sustain themselves. This agricultural practice involved moving fields after several years to allow the soil to regenerate, reflecting their adaptation to their environment and resource management strategies.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 6
What was a common practice related to land ownership among tribal communities?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 6
In tribal societies, land and pastures were typically collectively controlled and divided among households. This practice of community ownership of land emphasized the communal nature of resource management and the importance of shared responsibilities within the tribe.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 7
What was a distinctive feature of the Gond kingdom of Garha Katanga in terms of its administration?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 7
The Gond kingdom of Garha Katanga was known for its well-structured administrative system, characterized by several divisions and clans, each with its leader. This hierarchical setup contributed to the kingdom's stability and effectiveness in governance, allowing for efficient decision-making and organization.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 8
In which geographical region did the Gonds predominantly reside in medieval India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 8
The Gonds, one of the largest tribes in medieval India, primarily inhabited an area known as Condwanaland. This region served as their ancestral homeland and cultural center, where they developed unique traditions and societal practices that distinguished them within the broader Indian social landscape.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 9
How did Garha Katanga achieve wealth during its existence?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 9
Garha Katanga's wealth accumulation was primarily facilitated by the lucrative trade of wild elephants to other kingdoms. This economic activity not only brought prosperity to the kingdom but also helped establish its reputation as a prominent player in the regional trade networks.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 10
Which queen ruled over the Gond kingdom of Garha Katanga?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 10
Queen Durgawati was a notable ruler who governed the Gond kingdom of Garha Katanga. Her reign was marked by strategic leadership and a keen focus on the welfare and development of her subjects. Queen Durgawati's legacy continues to be celebrated for her contributions to the kingdom's prosperity and stability.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 11
Who was Rani Durgawati in relation to Gond raja Sangram Shah?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 11
Rani Durgawati was the wife of Gond raja Sangram Shah. After her husband's death, she took control of the kingdom and displayed remarkable courage and leadership during her rule. She stood as a symbol of strength and resilience in the face of adversities.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 12
Which group, mentioned in the text, was associated with the region of Assam?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 12
The Ahoms of Assam were a prominent historical group mentioned in the provided text. They were a powerful dynasty that ruled over the Ahom kingdom in the northeastern region of India. The Ahoms played a crucial role in shaping the history and culture of Assam during their reign.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 13
In which year did Rani Durgawati resist the Mughal forces' attack but unfortunately was defeated and died along with her son during the battle?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 13
Rani Durgawati resisted the Mughal forces' attack in 1565. Despite her valiant efforts, she was ultimately defeated, and she chose to embrace martyrdom rather than surrender. Her sacrifice and bravery left a lasting legacy in the history of the region.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 14
In the 16th century, how did the Ahom kingdom expand its territories beyond the Brahmaputra valley?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 14
The Ahom kingdom expanded in the 16th century by annexing neighboring kingdoms through military conquest. This expansionist policy helped the Ahoms increase their influence and territorial control in the region, solidifying their power and authority.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 15
How did the Ahoms initially establish themselves in the Brahmaputra valley in the 13th century?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 15
The Ahoms crossed the Patkai hills and settled in the Brahmaputra valley by befriending local tribal groups and subduing powerful landlords called the bhuiyans. These alliances and subjugations were crucial in the establishment and consolidation of the Ahom kingdom in the region.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 16
Who gradually took over the Gond kingdoms after the death of Rani Durgawati?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 16
Following the demise of Rani Durgawati, the Marathas and Bundela Rajputs gradually took over the Gond kingdoms. This marked a significant shift in the political landscape of the region as these powers expanded their influence and control over the territories.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 17
What event led to the Mughal Empire's unsuccessful attempt to control the Ahom kingdom in 1662?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 17
The Mughals, led by Mir Jumla, attacked the Ahom kingdom in 1662 but later lost control due to an epidemic that ravaged the Mughal forces. This epidemic weakened the Mughal army significantly, leading to their eventual defeat and retreat from Ahom territories.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 18
How did the Ahom kingdom administer its state and manage its affairs during its rule?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 18
The Ahom kingdom administered its state through a centralized bureaucratic system with appointed officials managing various aspects of governance. This administrative structure helped the Ahoms maintain control over their territories, enforce laws, collect taxes, and ensure smooth functioning of the state.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 19
How did the Ahom administration evolve in the 17th century?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 19
In the 17th century, the Ahom administration became centralized, marking a significant shift in the governance structure of the kingdom. This centralization of power helped streamline decision-making processes and governance efficiency.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 20
What was the primary requirement of the paik system in Ahom society?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 20
The paik system in Ahom society necessitated non-noble, non-priest, non-high-caste, and non-slave males to provide military service to the kingdom in exchange for land. This system ensured a ready military force for the Ahom kingdom while also establishing a link between land ownership and military service.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 21
What role did village communities play in Ahom society?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 21
Village communities in Ahom society played a significant role in decision-making processes. They were essential units where local matters were discussed, decisions were made, and community welfare was prioritized. This decentralized form of governance ensured grassroots participation in the administration.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 22
During the 17th century, what major influence led to the predominance of Hinduism in Ahom society?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 22
Hinduism became predominant in Ahom society during the 17th century primarily due to the influence of Brahmanas. These priests were granted temples and land by the Ahom rulers, leading to the spread of Hindu religious practices and beliefs among the populace.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 23
In what way did tribal and nomadic communities interact with caste-based societies in medieval India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 23
Tribal and nomadic communities in medieval India sometimes had symbiotic relationships with caste-based societies. This interaction was characterized by economic dependencies, incorporation of tribal customs and rituals into Hindu traditions, and in some cases, the adoption of caste systems and political structures by certain tribes. This symbiotic relationship showcases the complex cultural exchanges and dependencies that existed between these different social groups during that time.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 24
What was a significant aspect of Queen Durgawati's leadership in medieval India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 24
Queen Durgawati of Garha Katanga in medieval India was known for her significant resistance against Mughal invasions in her kingdom. Her leadership and valor in defending her territory against external threats have been celebrated in historical accounts. Queen Durgawati's bravery and strategic acumen in the face of adversity make her a notable figure in the history of medieval India.
Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 25
How did some tribes in medieval India adapt to the caste system and political structures of settled societies?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribal and Nomadic Communities - Question 25
Some tribes in medieval India adapted to the caste system and political structures of settled societies by incorporating elements of the caste system into their own social organization and adopting existing political structures. This adaptation was often a result of interactions and exchanges between tribal communities and caste-based societies, leading to a blend of customs and practices. Such adaptations highlight the dynamic nature of social structures and the ways in which different groups in Indian society influenced each other during that period.
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