Famous Places in India Quiz : 2 - Year 5 MCQ

National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) Location
The National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) is located in Hyderabad.
Explanation
The National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) is a premier research institute under the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), which is an autonomous body funded by the Government of India. It is dedicated to conducting research in the field of nutrition and providing valuable insights into various aspects of nutrition and its impact on health.
The NIN is located in the city of Hyderabad, which is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana. Hyderabad is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and technological advancements. It is home to several prestigious research institutions, including the NIN.
The institute is strategically situated in Hyderabad to facilitate collaboration with other research institutions, medical colleges, and hospitals in the region. The location also allows easy access to a diverse population for conducting field studies and clinical trials.
In conclusion, the National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) is located in Hyderabad, India, and plays a crucial role in advancing the understanding of nutrition and its impact on health.

Location of National Institute of Aeronautical Engineering:
The National Institute of Aeronautical Engineering is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Reasoning:
- The answer to the question is option A, Dehradun.
- The National Institute of Aeronautical Engineering is a prestigious institute that offers courses in aeronautical engineering.
- It is important to note that the location of the institute may change in the future, so it is always advisable to verify the current location from reliable sources.
Conclusion:
The National Institute of Aeronautical Engineering is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

The World Famous 'Khajuraho' Sculptures
The world famous 'Khajuraho' sculptures are located in Madhya Pradesh.
Explanation:
The Khajuraho sculptures are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are renowned for their intricate and exquisite artwork. Here's a detailed explanation of why the answer is B: Madhya Pradesh.
1. Location:
- Khajuraho is located in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, India.
- Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance.
2. Historical Significance:
- The Khajuraho temples were built between 950 and 1050 AD by the Chandela dynasty.
- These temples were dedicated to Hindu and Jain deities and were a center of religious and cultural activities during that time.
3. Architectural Marvel:
- The Khajuraho temples are known for their stunning architecture and intricate sculptures.
- The sculptures depict various aspects of life, including gods, goddesses, animals, and humans engaged in everyday activities.
- The temples are known for their explicit depiction of human sexuality, which is considered to be a celebration of the human body and its desires.
4. UNESCO World Heritage Site:
- The Khajuraho Group of Monuments was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
- It is recognized for its exceptional artistic value and cultural significance.
5. Tourist Attraction:
- The Khajuraho temples attract tourists from all over the world who come to admire the beauty and craftsmanship of the sculptures.
- The temples are a popular tourist destination and an important part of India's cultural heritage.
In conclusion, the world famous 'Khajuraho' sculptures are located in Madhya Pradesh, India. The temples are a testament to the rich cultural and artistic history of the region and continue to captivate visitors with their intricate artwork.

The answer to the question is C: Hyderabad. Here is a detailed explanation:
The Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) is situated at Hyderabad.
CCMB is a premier research institute in India that focuses on cellular and molecular biology. It is one of the constituent laboratories of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), which is an autonomous organization under the Government of India.
CCMB is located in Hyderabad, the capital city of Telangana state in southern India. It is situated within the campus of the CSIR Complex, which is located in Habsiguda area of Hyderabad.
Hyderabad is a major center for scientific research and development in India. It is home to several renowned research institutes and organizations, including the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT), National Institute of Nutrition (NIN), and Indian School of Business (ISB), among others.
CCMB is well-known for its research in the field of genetics, genomics, molecular biology, and biotechnology. It conducts cutting-edge research in various areas of these fields, including cancer biology, human genetics, developmental biology, and neurobiology, among others.
The institute has state-of-the-art facilities and a team of highly qualified scientists and researchers who work towards advancing the understanding of cellular and molecular processes and their implications in health and disease.
In conclusion, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) is situated in Hyderabad, India. It is a leading research institute that focuses on cellular and molecular biology and conducts groundbreaking research in various areas of these fields.

National Police Academy Location
The National Police Academy, also known as the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy (SVPNPA), is located in Hyderabad, India.
Reasons for the Location Choice
1. Central Location: Hyderabad is strategically located in the central part of India, making it easily accessible from different parts of the country.
2. Infrastructure: The city has well-developed infrastructure, including transportation facilities, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities, which are essential for the functioning of the National Police Academy.
3. Security: Hyderabad is known for its strong security measures, which is crucial for an institution like the National Police Academy, dedicated to training police officers.
4. Proximity to Government Institutions: Hyderabad is home to various government institutions, including the offices of the Director-General of Police and the Home Ministry, which facilitates coordination and collaboration between these institutions.
5. Training Facilities: The city provides ample training facilities, including shooting ranges, obstacle courses, and simulation centers, which are necessary for the practical training of police officers.
6. Collaborations: Hyderabad has a rich network of law enforcement agencies, research institutes, and universities, allowing for collaborations and exchange programs, enhancing the quality of education and training at the National Police Academy.
Overall, the location of the National Police Academy in Hyderabad offers several advantages in terms of accessibility, infrastructure, security, and collaborations, making it an ideal choice for the institution.

'Vijay Stambha' is situated in Chittor.
Explanation:
- Vijay Stambha, also known as the "Tower of Victory," is located in Chittor (now known as Chittorgarh) in the Indian state of Rajasthan.
- Chittorgarh is a historic city known for its magnificent forts and palaces, including the famous Chittorgarh Fort.
- The Vijay Stambha was built in the 15th century by Rana Kumbha, a ruler of Mewar, to commemorate his victory over the combined armies of Malwa and Gujarat.
- The tower stands tall at a height of 37 meters (122 feet) and is adorned with intricate carvings of Hindu gods, goddesses, and scenes from Indian mythology.
- The architecture of the Vijay Stambha reflects the Rajput style with its multiple tiers and balconies.
- The tower is a symbol of valor, bravery, and victory and serves as a significant landmark in Chittorgarh.
- Tourists and history enthusiasts visit Chittorgarh to explore the Vijay Stambha and other historical monuments that depict the rich heritage of Rajasthan.
- Chittorgarh and its attractions, including the Vijay Stambha, provide insights into the glorious past of the Rajput kingdom and attract visitors from around the world.

Answer:
The Char Minar is located in Hyderabad, India.
Explanation:
- The Char Minar is a historical monument and mosque located in the city of Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
- It was built in 1591 and is considered one of the most iconic landmarks of the city.
- The name Char Minar translates to "Four Towers" in English, referring to the four minarets that adorn the structure.
- The monument was constructed by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, to commemorate the end of a deadly epidemic.
- Char Minar is known for its unique and intricate architecture, blending Persian, Indian, and Islamic styles.
- The monument is made of granite and lime mortar and stands at a height of approximately 56 meters.
- Each of the four minarets has four stories, with a spiral staircase leading to the top.
- The Char Minar is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Hyderabad's rich history and cultural heritage.
- It is surrounded by bustling markets, making it a vibrant and lively area of the city.
- Visitors can explore the monument, climb the minarets for a panoramic view of the city, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of the surrounding area.
- Overall, the Char Minar is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and the cultural heritage of Hyderabad.

National Institute of Virology (NIV) Location
The National Institute of Virology (NIV) is situated in Pune, Maharashtra, India. It is one of the major research institutes in the country that focuses on the study of viruses and viral diseases. Here are some key points about the location of NIV:
Location:
- The National Institute of Virology is located in Pune, which is a city in the western state of Maharashtra in India.
- Pune is known for its educational institutions, research centers, and thriving IT industry.
Address:
- The address of NIV is 20-A, Dr. Ambedkar Road, Pune - 411001, Maharashtra, India.
Importance:
- NIV is a premier institute that conducts research on various aspects of virology and plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, prevention, and control of viral diseases.
- The institute is involved in the surveillance of viral diseases, development of diagnostic tools and vaccines, and training programs for healthcare professionals.
Collaborations:
- NIV collaborates with various national and international organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO), to contribute to the global understanding of viruses and their impact on public health.
Facilities:
- The institute has state-of-the-art laboratory facilities for virological research, including high containment laboratories for working with highly infectious viruses.
- NIV also houses a virus repository that maintains and distributes various strains of viruses for research purposes.
Publications and Contributions:
- NIV researchers regularly publish their findings in scientific journals and contribute to the scientific community's knowledge on virology and viral diseases.
In conclusion, the National Institute of Virology (NIV) is situated in Pune, Maharashtra, India. It is a renowned research institute dedicated to the study of viruses and their impact on public health.

The 'satellite freight city' is being developed near Guragon, which is option C.
Explanation:
- The question asks about the location of the 'satellite freight city' development.
- The correct answer is option C, Guragon.
- Guragon is a city located in the state of Haryana, India.
- Guragon is a major satellite city of the National Capital Region (NCR) of Delhi.
- It is known for its rapid urbanization and infrastructure development.
- The development of the 'satellite freight city' near Guragon is aimed at improving logistics and transportation in the region.
- This project will likely enhance the connectivity and efficiency of freight movement in and around Guragon.
- The development of such satellite cities is a common strategy to decongest the main city and provide specialized infrastructure for specific purposes like logistics and freight handling.
- Overall, the 'satellite freight city' is being developed near Guragon, option C.

Central Arid Zone Research Institute (CAZRI) is located in Rajasthan.
Explanation:
CAZRI is a premier research institute in India that focuses on sustainable development and management of natural resources in arid and semi-arid regions. Here is a detailed explanation of the location and significance of CAZRI:
Location:
CAZRI is located in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, which is in the western part of India.
Mandate:
The institute was established in 1952 with the aim of addressing the challenges faced by arid and semi-arid regions. Its primary mandate includes conducting research, developing technologies, and providing scientific solutions for sustainable agriculture, water management, and desertification control in arid areas.
Research Areas:
CAZRI conducts research in various fields related to arid zone agriculture and desert ecology. Some of the key research areas include:
- Dryland farming systems
- Soil and water conservation
- Agroforestry and silviculture
- Genetics and plant breeding
- Livestock production
- Climate change and adaptation strategies
- Desert biodiversity conservation
- Watershed management
Impact:
CAZRI's research and innovations have significantly contributed to the development of arid regions. The institute has developed several technologies and farming systems that have increased agricultural productivity and improved the livelihoods of farmers in arid areas. It has also played a crucial role in conserving the fragile desert ecosystem and promoting sustainable use of natural resources.
Collaborations:
CAZRI collaborates with various national and international organizations, research institutes, and universities to exchange knowledge, expertise, and resources. These collaborations help in enhancing research capabilities and finding effective solutions to the challenges faced by arid regions.
In conclusion, CAZRI is located in Rajasthan and is dedicated to conducting research and developing technologies for sustainable development in arid and semi-arid regions. Its work has had a significant impact on agriculture, water management, and desert ecology in the region.

The Indian School of Mines is located in Dhanbad.
Explanation:
The Indian School of Mines, also known as ISM Dhanbad, is a premier public technical university located in Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India. It was established in the year 1926 and was granted the status of a Deemed University in 1967.
Dhanbad is a city located in the state of Jharkhand, which is known for its rich coal reserves and mining activities. ISM Dhanbad is situated in the heart of the city, making it easily accessible for students and faculty members.
Here are some key points about ISM Dhanbad:
1. Location: Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India
2. Establishment: 1926
3. Type: Public technical university
4. Status: Deemed University
5. Specialization: Engineering, Applied Sciences, Management, and Social Sciences
6. Affiliation: Autonomous institution under the Ministry of Education, Government of India
7. Campus: Spread over 445 acres
8. Facilities: Hostels, Library, Laboratories, Sports Complex, Auditorium, etc.
9. Courses Offered: Undergraduate, Postgraduate, and Ph.D. programs in various disciplines
10. Rankings: Consistently ranked among the top engineering institutions in India
In conclusion, the Indian School of Mines is located in Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India. It is a prestigious technical university offering a wide range of courses and known for its excellence in engineering, applied sciences, management, and social sciences.

The Giant Rock-Cut Statue of Buddha
The correct answer is A: Bamiyan.
Explanation:
The following points explain why Bamiyan is famous for its gigantic rock-cut statue of Buddha:
- Historical Significance: Bamiyan, located in Afghanistan, is famous for its historical and cultural significance. It was once a thriving Buddhist center along the Silk Road.
- The Buddhas of Bamiyan: The giant rock-cut statues of Buddha, known as the Buddhas of Bamiyan, were carved into the cliffs of Bamiyan Valley during the 6th and 7th centuries. These statues were considered one of the largest standing Buddha statues in the world.
- Size and Grandeur: The larger of the two statues, known as the Salsal Buddha, stood at a height of 55 meters (180 feet), while the smaller statue, known as the Shamama Buddha, measured about 38 meters (125 feet) in height. These statues showcased the remarkable skills of the ancient craftsmen.
- Destruction: Unfortunately, the statues were destroyed in 2001 by the Taliban, sparking international outrage and leading to the loss of an important cultural heritage.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Bamiyan Valley, including the site of the Buddhas, is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, representing the rich history and cultural diversity of the region.
Overall, Bamiyan remains famous for its once majestic rock-cut statue of Buddha, which served as a symbol of peace, spirituality, and artistic excellence.

Siachen is a glacier frontier zone between India and Pakistan.
Siachen Glacier is located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas, in the region of Jammu and Kashmir. It is known as the highest battlefield in the world and is of strategic importance to both India and Pakistan. Here is a detailed explanation of why option D is the correct answer:
1. Siachen Glacier:
- Siachen Glacier is a 76 km long glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range of the Himalayas.
- It is the longest glacier in the Karakoram range and the second-longest glacier in the world outside the polar regions.
2. Frontier Zone:
- The Siachen Glacier region is a disputed territory between India and Pakistan.
- Both countries claim sovereignty over the entire region, which includes the glacier and the surrounding areas.
3. Conflict:
- India and Pakistan have been involved in a long-standing dispute over the Siachen Glacier since 1984.
- The conflict arose due to differing interpretations of the Line of Control (LoC) in this region.
4. Military Presence:
- Both India and Pakistan maintain a significant military presence in the Siachen Glacier region.
- The challenging terrain and extreme weather conditions make it a highly demanding and dangerous area for military operations.
5. Importance:
- The Siachen Glacier is of strategic importance to both countries due to its proximity to the Karakoram Pass, which connects India and China.
- It provides tactical advantages in terms of surveillance and defense.
6. Human Impact:
- The harsh climate and high altitude have taken a toll on the soldiers deployed in the Siachen Glacier region.
- The conflict has resulted in numerous casualties due to extreme weather conditions, avalanches, and altitude-related health issues.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Siachen is a glacier frontier zone between India and Pakistan. The disputed region holds significant strategic importance and has been a source of ongoing conflict between the two countries. The challenging terrain and extreme weather conditions make it a unique and treacherous battlefield.

The Golden Temple is situated in Amritsar, India.
Location:
- The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, is located in the city of Amritsar in the state of Punjab, India.
- Amritsar is situated in the northwestern part of India, close to the border with Pakistan.
Significance:
- The Golden Temple is the holiest shrine in Sikhism and is considered as the spiritual and cultural center of the Sikh community.
- It holds immense religious importance and is a symbol of equality, unity, and peace.
Architecture:
- The Golden Temple is a stunning architectural marvel, featuring a blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.
- The main building is made of marble and is adorned with intricate golden decorations, which give it its iconic golden appearance.
- The temple complex is surrounded by a beautiful man-made pool known as the Amrit Sarovar.
Religious Practices:
- The Golden Temple is open to people of all religions and welcomes visitors from around the world.
- Devotees participate in the ritual of bathing in the Amrit Sarovar, which is believed to have healing and purifying properties.
- The Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, is continuously recited inside the temple.
- Langar, a free community kitchen, serves thousands of meals to visitors every day, promoting the ideals of equality and service.
Tourism:
- The Golden Temple attracts millions of tourists and pilgrims every year, making it one of the most visited religious sites in the world.
- The serene atmosphere, stunning architecture, and spiritual significance make it a must-visit destination for people seeking a spiritual experience or cultural immersion.
Visit:
- Visitors are required to cover their heads and remove their shoes before entering the temple complex.
- It is advisable to maintain decorum and respect the religious customs and traditions while visiting the Golden Temple.
Transportation:
- Amritsar is well-connected by air, road, and rail.
- The Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar connects the city to various domestic and international destinations.
- There are regular train and bus services to Amritsar from major cities in India.

Headquarters of Oil and Natural Gas Commission:
The headquarters of Oil and Natural Gas Commission (ONGC) is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of the headquarters of ONGC:
1. Oil and Natural Gas Commission:
- Oil and Natural Gas Commission (ONGC) is a multinational crude oil and gas exploration and production company in India.
- It is a public sector undertaking (PSU) under the administrative control of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
2. Location:
- The headquarters of ONGC is situated in Dehradun, the capital city of Uttarakhand state in northern India.
- Dehradun is located in the foothills of the Himalayas and is known for its natural beauty.
3. Importance of Dehradun:
- Dehradun is strategically located near the oil and gas fields in the region, making it an ideal location for ONGC's headquarters.
- The city provides easy access to various exploration and production sites in the northern and western parts of India.
4. ONGC's Operations:
- ONGC carries out extensive activities in the exploration, development, and production of oil and gas reserves.
- The company operates both onshore and offshore fields across different regions of India.
5. Other Offices:
- Apart from its headquarters in Dehradun, ONGC has several regional and functional offices spread across the country.
- These offices are responsible for managing and coordinating the company's operations in their respective areas.
In conclusion, the headquarters of Oil and Natural Gas Commission (ONGC) is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. The city's strategic location and proximity to oil and gas fields make it an ideal base for ONGC's operations.

Location of National Power Training Institute
The headquarters of the National Power Training Institute is located in Faridabad, India.
Explanation:
- The National Power Training Institute (NPTI) is a premier institute in the field of power training and education in India.
- It was established by the Government of India in 1965, with the aim of providing training and development programs for professionals in the power sector.
- NPTI has multiple campuses and centers across the country, offering various courses and programs related to power generation, transmission, and distribution.
- The headquarters of NPTI is located in Faridabad, a city in the state of Haryana, India.
- Faridabad is a major industrial hub and is well-connected to the national capital, Delhi.
- The NPTI headquarters in Faridabad serves as the administrative center for the institute, coordinating and managing its various activities and programs.
- The institute offers a range of training programs, workshops, and consultancy services to professionals working in the power sector, as well as to students aspiring to pursue a career in the field of power engineering.
- NPTI plays a crucial role in enhancing the skills and knowledge of power professionals, thereby contributing to the overall development of the power sector in India.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: Faridabad.

The Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University is located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
- The Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, also known as BAMU, is a public university in Maharashtra.
- It was established in 1958 and named after Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, a social reformer and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.
Location:
- The University is situated in Aurangabad, which is a historic city in Maharashtra.
- Aurangabad is known for its cultural heritage, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Ajanta and Ellora Caves.
Importance:
- The university plays a vital role in providing higher education and research opportunities to students in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra.
- It offers various undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in multiple disciplines, including arts, science, commerce, management, law, engineering, and social sciences.
Facilities:
- The university campus is spread over a vast area and provides state-of-the-art facilities for teaching, research, and extracurricular activities.
- It has well-equipped laboratories, libraries, sports facilities, hostels, and a dedicated staff to support the academic growth of students.
Contributions:
- BAMU has made significant contributions to the fields of research, innovation, and social development.
- It promotes inclusive education and empowers students from diverse backgrounds to excel in their chosen fields.
In conclusion, the Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University is located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. It offers a wide range of educational programs and facilities to foster academic growth and contribute to the overall development of students.

The Indian Institute of Science is located at:
Answer: C. Bangalore
Explanation:
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a premier public research institution located in Bangalore, India. Here is a detailed explanation of why the answer is C:
- Bangalore: Bangalore, officially known as Bengaluru, is the capital city of the state of Karnataka in southern India. It is often referred to as the "Silicon Valley of India" due to its thriving IT industry and numerous technology companies. Bangalore is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including the Indian Institute of Science.
- Kerala: Kerala is a state located in the southwestern part of India. It is known for its beautiful backwaters, beaches, and lush green landscapes. However, the Indian Institute of Science is not located in Kerala.
- Madras: Madras, now known as Chennai, is the capital city of the state of Tamil Nadu in southern India. It is a major cultural, economic, and educational center in the region. While Madras has several renowned educational institutions, the Indian Institute of Science is not located there.
- New Delhi: New Delhi is the capital city of India and is located in the northern part of the country. It is a political, administrative, and cultural center. However, the Indian Institute of Science is not located in New Delhi.
In conclusion, the Indian Institute of Science is located in Bangalore, Karnataka, making option C the correct answer.

Bagh, a village in Gwalior is famous for:
- Sculptures: Bagh is renowned for its ancient sculptures, which are considered to be some of the finest examples of Indian art and craftsmanship. These sculptures depict various deities, mythological scenes, and everyday life activities. The intricate detailing and exquisite craftsmanship of these sculptures make them a significant attraction for art enthusiasts and historians.
- Architecture: Bagh is also known for its architectural marvels. The village is home to several ancient temples and monuments that showcase the architectural brilliance of the bygone era. The temples in Bagh exhibit unique architectural styles, including Nagara and Dravida, and are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. The architectural beauty of these structures is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Bagh.
- Cave Painting: Bagh is famous for its cave paintings, which date back to the 4th-5th century AD. These paintings are found in the Bagh Caves, a group of nine rock-cut caves situated on the slopes of the Vindhya Range. The cave paintings depict various themes, including religious and mythological narratives, and are known for their vibrant colors and detailed execution. These paintings provide insights into the artistic and cultural traditions of ancient India.
- All of the above: In conclusion, Bagh is famous for its sculptures, architecture, and cave paintings. The village holds immense historical and cultural significance, attracting tourists and researchers alike. The artistic brilliance and cultural heritage preserved in Bagh make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Indian art, history, and architecture.

Electronic City of India
The city known as the "Electronic City of India" is Bangalore, also known as Bengaluru. Here's a detailed explanation why:
1. Leading IT Hub:
- Bangalore is widely recognized as the leading IT hub in India.
- It is home to numerous multinational technology companies, startups, and research institutions.
- The city has a vibrant ecosystem that fosters innovation and technological advancements.
2. High Concentration of Electronic Industries:
- Bangalore has a high concentration of electronic industries, including hardware and software development.
- Many electronic companies have their headquarters or major operations in the city.
- Some of the prominent electronic companies based in Bangalore are Infosys, Wipro, HAL, and ISRO.
3. Growth of the Electronics Industry:
- Bangalore has witnessed significant growth in the electronics industry over the years.
- The city has a strong infrastructure, skilled workforce, and supportive government policies that have attracted investments in the electronics sector.
4. Electronics City:
- Within Bangalore, there is a specific locality known as "Electronics City."
- Electronics City is an industrial park dedicated to the electronics and IT sectors.
- It is one of the largest electronic industrial parks in the country and houses many technology companies.
5. Contribution to the Indian Economy:
- Bangalore's electronic industry has played a crucial role in the growth of the Indian economy.
- The city's technological advancements and electronic exports have contributed significantly to India's GDP.
In conclusion, Bangalore is known as the "Electronic City of India" due to its status as a leading IT hub, high concentration of electronic industries, growth in the electronics sector, the presence of Electronics City, and its contribution to the Indian economy.

The Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) is situated at Hyderabad.
Explanation:
The Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) is a premier research organization in India that focuses on understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms of biological processes. It was established in 1977 and is affiliated with the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
Location:
The CCMB is located in Hyderabad, which is the capital city of the Indian state of Telangana. Hyderabad is known for its prominence in the field of information technology, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals, making it an ideal location for research institutes like CCMB.
Importance of CCMB:
1. Research: CCMB conducts cutting-edge research in various areas of biology, including genetics, genomics, molecular biology, and cell biology.
2. Collaboration: The center collaborates with several national and international research institutions to foster interdisciplinary research and exchange of scientific knowledge.
3. Training: CCMB plays a crucial role in training young scientists and provides opportunities for research scholars and students to gain hands-on experience in advanced techniques and methodologies.
4. Technology Transfer: CCMB also focuses on translating its research findings into practical applications and contributes to the development of innovative technologies in the field of biology.
Conclusion:
The Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) is located in Hyderabad, India. It is a renowned research organization that plays a significant role in advancing our understanding of cellular and molecular mechanisms in biology.

Location of Railway Staff College:
The Railway Staff College is located in Vadodara, Gujarat.
Reasoning:
- The Railway Staff College is an institution that provides training and development programs for railway personnel in India.
- It is one of the premier institutions of Indian Railways and plays a crucial role in shaping the skills and knowledge of railway staff.
- The college is situated in Vadodara, a city in the western state of Gujarat.
- Vadodara is known for its rich history and culture and is a major railway junction in the region.
- The Railway Staff College in Vadodara offers a wide range of training programs for various levels of railway staff, including officers and managers.
- The college provides specialized training in areas such as operations, management, safety, signaling, and technology.
- It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and infrastructure to ensure effective training and development of railway personnel.
- The location of the college in Vadodara is strategic as it is easily accessible from major cities in India and is well-connected by rail, road, and air transport.
Conclusion:
The Railway Staff College is located in Vadodara, Gujarat. It is a prestigious institution that provides training and development programs for railway personnel in India. The college plays a vital role in enhancing the skills and knowledge of railway staff and is equipped with modern facilities to facilitate effective training.

The famous Dilwara Temples are situated in Rajasthan.
The Dilwara Temples are a group of five Jain temples located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan, India. These temples are known for their exquisite marble architecture and intricate carvings. They were built between the 11th and 13th centuries and are dedicated to various Jain Tirthankaras (spiritual leaders).
Some key points about the Dilwara Temples:
- Location: The temples are situated in Mount Abu, a hill station in the Aravalli Range of Rajasthan, India.
- Architecture: The temples are renowned for their intricate marble carvings, which showcase exceptional craftsmanship and attention to detail.
- Five temples: The group of temples consists of five main temples, namely Vimal Vasahi, Luna Vasahi, Pittalhar, Parshvanath, and Mahavir Swami.
- Vimal Vasahi Temple: This is the oldest and most famous temple among the five. It was built in 1031 AD by Vimal Shah, a minister of the Solanki dynasty.
- Luna Vasahi Temple: This temple was built in 1230 AD by Vastupal and Tejpal, two brothers who were ministers of the Vaghela dynasty.
- Pittalhar Temple: This temple is dedicated to the first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha. It is known for its idol made of solid brass.
- Parshvanath Temple: This temple is dedicated to Parshvanath, the 23rd Tirthankara. It features an impressive black marble idol of the deity.
- Mahavir Swami Temple: This temple is dedicated to Mahavir Swami, the 24th and last Tirthankara. It houses a beautiful idol of Mahavir Swami made of white marble.
Significance:
- The Dilwara Temples are considered a sacred pilgrimage site for Jains and attract devotees from all over the world.
- The temples are famous for their architectural brilliance and are recognized as an important historical and cultural heritage of India.
- They are also a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors with their stunning craftsmanship and serene atmosphere.
In conclusion, the Dilwara Temples are a group of Jain temples located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan, India. They are renowned for their intricate marble architecture, exquisite carvings, and religious significance.

Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology is located at:
Answer: C. Dehradun
Explanation:
The Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology is a premier research institute in the field of Geology located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Here are some key points to support this answer:
- Location: The institute is situated in Dehradun, which is the capital city of Uttarakhand state in northern India.
- Geographical Significance: Dehradun is a city located in the foothills of the Himalayas and is known for its proximity to the Himalayan mountain range.
- Research Focus: The institute specializes in the study of the geology of the Himalayan region, including various aspects such as tectonics, seismology, climate change, and natural hazards.
- Established Name: The institute is named after Dr. D. N. Wadia, a renowned geologist who made significant contributions to the study of the Himalayas.
- Affiliation: The Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology is an autonomous research organization under the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India.
- Research Facilities: The institute has state-of-the-art laboratories, instrumentation facilities, and a well-equipped library to support its research activities in the field of Himalayan geology.
Overall, the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, making it an ideal location for studying the geology of the Himalayan region.

Bijapur is known for its:
Gol Gumbaz:
- One of the major attractions in Bijapur is the Gol Gumbaz, which is a mausoleum of the seventh Sultan of the Adil Shahi dynasty, Mohammad Adil Shah.
- It is known for its impressive architecture and is the second-largest dome in the world.
- The monument is a fine example of Indo-Islamic architecture and attracts tourists from all over the world.
Other attractions:
- Bijapur is also known for its other historical monuments like Ibrahim Rauza, Jumma Masjid, and Malik-e-Maidan.
- These structures showcase the rich heritage and cultural significance of Bijapur.
Gomateswara Statue:
- Bijapur is home to the statue of Gomateswara, a Jain deity who is highly revered by followers of Jainism.
- The statue is one of the tallest monolithic statues in the world and is a significant pilgrimage site for Jains.
Cultural Heritage:
- The city of Bijapur has a rich cultural heritage, with a blend of Muslim and Hindu traditions.
- It is known for its music, literature, and art forms like the Bijapur painting style.
Historical Significance:
- Bijapur has played a significant role in the history of Karnataka and India.
- It was the capital of the Adil Shahi dynasty and witnessed several battles and architectural advancements during their rule.
Conclusion:
- While Bijapur may not be known for severe drought conditions or heavy rainfall, it is renowned for its architectural marvels like Gol Gumbaz, the statue of Gomateswara, and its cultural and historical heritage. These attractions make Bijapur a popular destination for history enthusiasts and tourists.