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Class 10 Exam  >  Class 10 Tests  >  Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Class 10 MCQ

Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Class 10 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Nationalism in India - 2

Test: Nationalism in India - 2 for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Test: Nationalism in India - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus.The Test: Nationalism in India - 2 MCQs are made for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 below.
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Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 1
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What was one of the major reasons for the failure of efforts to forge unity between the Congress and the Muslim League during the Civil Disobedience Movement?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 1
One of the major reasons for the failure of efforts to forge unity between the Congress and the Muslim League during the Civil Disobedience Movement was disagreements over representation in future assemblies. Despite attempts to reconcile differences, both parties could not reach a consensus on how representation should be allocated, leading to the breakdown of negotiations.
Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 2
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Why did many Muslims not respond to the call for a united struggle during the Civil Disobedience Movement?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 2
Many Muslims did not respond to the call for a united struggle during the Civil Disobedience Movement due to concerns about their status as a minority within India. With an atmosphere of suspicion and distrust already prevalent between Hindus and Muslims, coupled with feelings of alienation from the Congress, many Muslim communities felt uncertain about their role and future within the larger Indian nationalist movement.
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Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 3
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What role did visual symbols like the tricolour flags play in the context of Indian nationalism during the Swadeshi movement?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 3
Visual symbols such as tricolour flags played a crucial role in Indian nationalism during the Swadeshi movement by serving as symbols of defiance against colonial rule. They were not just decorative items but powerful representations of resistance and unity among the Indian populace.
Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 4
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How did nationalists like Rabindranath Tagore and Natesa Sastri contribute to the cultural landscape of India during the folk revival movement?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 4
Nationalists such as Rabindranath Tagore and Natesa Sastri made significant contributions to the cultural landscape of India by recording and preserving folk tales, songs, and legends during the folk revival movement. Their efforts were instrumental in safeguarding traditional cultural elements that formed the essence of India's national identity.
Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 5
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What was a key challenge faced by Indian nationalists in the process of unifying people under the umbrella of nationalism?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 5
One of the key challenges encountered by Indian nationalists in their quest to unify people under the banner of nationalism was balancing the demands and aspirations of different social classes within the diverse Indian society. Striking a harmonious balance among various groups was essential to foster a sense of unity and collective belonging among the populace.
Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 6
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How did the image of Bharat Mata evolve over time, and what significance did it hold in the context of Indian nationalism?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 6
The image of Bharat Mata evolved over time, starting with its creation by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay through the hymn 'Vande Mataram' in the 1870s. This image held great significance in Indian nationalism as it came to symbolize the essence of the nation and evoke feelings of patriotism and devotion among the people.
Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 7
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What was a significant difference between the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 7
One significant difference between the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement in India was the approach towards breaking colonial laws. While the Non-Cooperation Movement focused on nonviolent resistance and non-cooperation with British authorities, the Civil Disobedience Movement took a step further by actively encouraging people to break colonial laws, such as the salt law. This shift in strategy marked a significant evolution in the Indian freedom struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi.
Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 8
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What was the primary reason behind the disappointment of rich peasant communities like the Patidars of Gujarat and Jats of Uttar Pradesh during the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 8
Rich peasant communities such as the Patidars of Gujarat and Jats of Uttar Pradesh supported the Civil Disobedience Movement to fight against high revenues. However, their disappointment stemmed from economic challenges like the trade depression and falling prices, which were affecting their livelihoods. The movement's call-off without a revision of revenue rates left these communities feeling let down.
Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 9
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How did the business classes in India initially respond to the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 9

- Initially, the business classes in India actively supported the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- They saw the movement as a means to weaken British economic control and benefit from the swadeshi (self-reliance) policies.
- The movement aimed to challenge British laws and promote Indian goods.
- Business leaders provided financial support and participated in boycotts of British goods.
- However, over time, apprehensions grew due to the movement's impact on law and order and potential government retaliation.

Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 10
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What was one of the primary reasons why many dalit leaders sought political solutions, such as reserved seats in educational institutions and separate electorates, despite Gandhi's efforts to eliminate untouchability?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 10

- Many Dalit leaders sought political solutions to ensure political empowerment and representation.
- Despite Gandhi's efforts, they believed that systemic change required concrete measures.
- Reserved seats and separate electorates aimed to provide Dalits with a voice in decision-making processes.
- These measures were seen as necessary to address historical marginalization and ensure that Dalit interests were adequately represented in the political and educational arenas.

Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 11
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What was the primary reason for the limited involvement of the industrial working class in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 11
The industrial working class had limited participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement primarily because they distanced themselves as industrialists grew closer to the Congress party. While some workers engaged in activities like boycotting foreign goods, strikes, and protests, the overall alignment with the Congress party's leadership and objectives was not as strong among the industrial working class compared to other social groups involved in the movement.
Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 12
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What was the outcome of the clash between Ambedkar and Gandhi at the second Round Table Conference regarding separate electorates for dalits?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 12
The clash between Ambedkar and Gandhi at the second Round Table Conference resulted in a compromise known as the Poona Pact. Following Gandhi's fast unto death, Ambedkar agreed to this pact, which provided reserved seats for the Depressed Classes but within a general electorate system. This compromise marked a significant moment in the political representation of dalits in India.
Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 13
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What event led to the announcement of 26 January 1930 as Independence Day in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 13
The announcement of 26 January 1930 as Independence Day in India was made during the Lahore Congress under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru. This marked a significant moment in the Indian independence movement, solidifying the demand for 'Purna Swaraj' or full independence for India. This declaration set the stage for future civil disobedience movements and protests against British colonial rule.
Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 14
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What was the most significant demand made by Mahatma Gandhi in the demands letter sent to Viceroy Irwin in 1930?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 14
The most significant demand made by Mahatma Gandhi in the demands letter sent to Viceroy Irwin in 1930 was the abolition of the salt tax. This demand was crucial as it affected people from all walks of life, both rich and poor, making it a unifying cause for the Indian society. The salt tax was seen as a symbol of British oppression and economic exploitation, and its abolition was a key objective of the civil disobedience movement.
Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 15
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What was the main response of Viceroy Irwin to the demands letter sent by Gandhi in 1930?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 15
Viceroy Irwin's main response to the demands letter sent by Gandhi in 1930 was to refuse to negotiate. Despite the compelling demands put forward by Gandhi, including the abolition of the salt tax and other important reforms, Irwin's refusal to engage in discussions ultimately led to the initiation of the Salt March and the beginning of the civil disobedience movement in India.
Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 16
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What was the slogan used by protesters against the Simon Commission in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 16
The slogan used by protesters against the Simon Commission in India was "Go Back Simon". This protest slogan reflected the widespread discontent and opposition to the composition of the Statutory Commission led by Sir John Simon, which did not include any Indian members. The slogan became a rallying cry for various political parties and groups in India, highlighting the demand for Indian representation and self-governance in matters concerning the country's constitutional future.
Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 17
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What strategy did Mahatma Gandhi adopt to unite Hindus and Muslims during the freedom struggle?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 17
Mahatma Gandhi aimed to unite Hindus and Muslims by supporting the Khilafat movement and advocating for non-cooperation in the fight for swaraj (self-rule). By aligning the Indian freedom struggle with the concerns of the Muslim community regarding the harsh peace treaty imposed on Ottoman Turkey, Gandhi sought to bridge the communal divide and create a broader, unified movement against British colonial rule.
Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 18
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What was the outcome of the protests against the Rowlatt Act in various north Indian towns?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 18
The protests against the Rowlatt Act in various north Indian towns led to the government's response with brutal repression, including actions such as forcing satyagrahis to crawl on the streets and subjecting them to flogging. These repressive measures aimed to crush the dissent and instill fear among the protestors, highlighting the severe consequences faced by those who challenged British authority during this period.
Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 19
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What was Mahatma Gandhi's primary belief about British rule in India as stated in Hind Swaraj (1909)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 19
Mahatma Gandhi believed that British rule in India was established and sustained due to the cooperation of Indians. This belief formed the basis of his strategy for the Non-Cooperation Movement, where he proposed that if Indians refused to cooperate, British rule would collapse, leading to self-rule (swaraj). This concept was central to Gandhi's approach to Indian independence and his belief in the power of mass nonviolent resistance.
Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 20
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What were some of the key consequences of the First World War that contributed to the spread of the national movement in India after 1919?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nationalism in India - 2 - Question 20

The post-1919 period saw a new political and economic situation in India due to the war. Increased defence expenditure, rising taxes, forced recruitment of soldiers, crop failures, and the influenza epidemic caused widespread hardship and anger, fueling the national movement.

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