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Year 11 Exam  >  Year 11 Tests  >  Test: Reasons for Migration - Year 11 MCQ

Test: Reasons for Migration - Year 11 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Reasons for Migration

Test: Reasons for Migration for Year 11 2024 is part of Year 11 preparation. The Test: Reasons for Migration questions and answers have been prepared according to the Year 11 exam syllabus.The Test: Reasons for Migration MCQs are made for Year 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Reasons for Migration below.
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Test: Reasons for Migration - Question 1
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What is a push factor in the context of migration?

Detailed Solution for Test: Reasons for Migration - Question 1
In migration, push factors are circumstances or conditions that drive individuals to consider leaving their place of origin. These factors can include issues like high unemployment rates or political instability, prompting individuals to seek better opportunities elsewhere. Understanding push factors is crucial in examining why people choose to migrate and the challenges they may be facing in their home countries.
Test: Reasons for Migration - Question 2
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What defines a pull factor in the context of migration?

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Pull factors in migration represent the anticipated benefits or attractions that individuals expect to find in their destination. These factors can include the prospect of higher wages, better living conditions, educational opportunities, or a more stable political environment. Recognizing pull factors helps us understand the positive aspects that influence migration decisions and shape migration patterns globally.
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Test: Reasons for Migration - Question 3
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How does the United Nations define "permanent" migration?

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According to the United Nations, "permanent" migration is defined as a change of residence that lasts for more than one year. This definition helps differentiate between temporary movements and more long-term or permanent relocations. Understanding the duration criteria for permanent migration is essential for policymakers and researchers studying migration trends and their impacts on societies and economies.
Test: Reasons for Migration - Question 4
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Which of the following best describes counter urbanisation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reasons for Migration - Question 4
Counter urbanisation, a phenomenon more prevalent in developed countries, involves people moving from urban areas to rural settings. This trend contrasts with the more common pattern of rural to urban migration seen in developing nations. Factors such as lifestyle preferences or lower living costs may influence individuals to make this shift.
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What can lead to the temporary displacement of people from their homes?
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Job availability plays a significant role in the decision of whether people forced to leave their homes due to natural disasters return home afterward. This indicates that economic opportunities and the availability of jobs can influence their choices in such situations. It underscores the importance of economic factors in shaping post-disaster movements and decisions.

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According to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), what was the total number of forcibly displaced individuals worldwide by the end of 2021?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reasons for Migration - Question 6
By the end of 2021, the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) reported that approximately 89.3 million individuals worldwide were forcibly displaced. This included a significant number of internally displaced people, refugees, and asylum seekers. The staggering scale of forced displacement underscores the pressing global challenges related to conflict, persecution, and humanitarian crises.
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In what scenario might some forced migrants choose to stay within their countries but become displaced?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reasons for Migration - Question 7
Some forced migrants, as mentioned, might not leave their countries but become internally displaced persons. This situation can arise in cases of ethnic cleansing, where individuals are displaced within their own country due to conflicts or persecution based on their ethnicity or nationality. Internal displacement can be a result of such targeted violence and upheavals within a nation's borders.
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What percentage of the global population resided outside their country of origin in 2020?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reasons for Migration - Question 8

Approximately 3.6% of the global population lived outside their country of origin in 2020, which amounted to around 281 million international migrants. This statistic indicates a notable increase of 37 million individuals since 2015. Migration plays a crucial role in shaping global demographics and socio-economic landscapes, reflecting the interconnectedness of nations and the diverse reasons individuals have for moving across borders.

Test: Reasons for Migration - Question 9
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What is one of the main reasons that have led to depopulation in rural regions, particularly impacting remote and isolated areas?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reasons for Migration - Question 9
Depopulation in rural regions, especially in the most remote and isolated areas, has been primarily caused by the shift of people from rural to urban areas driven by industrialization and urban growth. As industrialization progresses and urban areas expand, there is a significant migration of people from rural regions to urban centers in search of better opportunities and amenities. ---
Test: Reasons for Migration - Question 10
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What factor has contributed significantly to the phenomenon of counter-urbanization since the 1970s?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reasons for Migration - Question 10
Counter-urbanization, a notable trend since the 1970s, has been largely facilitated by increased personal car ownership and improved public transport and road networks. These improvements have made rural areas more accessible and attractive to individuals seeking a different lifestyle or better living conditions. The ease of mobility has played a crucial role in the shift from urban centers to rural regions. ---
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