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Test: Water Supply and Use - Year 11 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Water Supply and Use

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Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 1

Which sector globally uses 70% of the water for activities such as irrigating crops and providing water for livestock?

Detailed Solution for Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 1
The agriculture sector globally utilizes 70% of the water, primarily for activities like irrigating crops and providing water for livestock. This sector's significant water consumption highlights the importance of efficient water management practices in agriculture to ensure sustainable food production for a growing global population.
Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 2

What percentage of water is allocated for domestic purposes worldwide, covering activities like toilet usage, cooking, cleaning, and washing?

Detailed Solution for Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 2
Approximately 10% of water globally is allocated for domestic purposes. This includes essential activities such as toilet usage, cooking, cleaning, and washing. Efficient water usage in households is crucial for conserving this valuable resource and minimizing water wastage.
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Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 3

Which country boasts more lakes than all other countries combined?

Detailed Solution for Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 3

Canada is noted for having more lakes than all other countries combined. The vast number of lakes in Canada contributes significantly to its freshwater resources and biodiversity, playing a critical role in supporting various ecosystems and human activities.

Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 4
What sector in More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs) tends to have the highest water consumption?
Detailed Solution for Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 4
In More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs), the sector with the highest water consumption tends to be the industrial sector. This is due to the extensive use of water in manufacturing goods and energy production in these economies.
Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 5
Why is water demand greater in More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs) compared to Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 5
Water demand is greater in More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs) compared to Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs) due to improved living standards. These improved standards lead to increased usage of water-intensive appliances, sanitation facilities, leisure activities like water parks and golf courses, urbanization, and industrial activities, all of which contribute to higher water demand in MEDCs.
Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 6
What is the primary use of water in Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 6
In Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs), water is predominantly used for agricultural purposes. This reflects the high dependency of the population on farming activities for sustenance and livelihood.
Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 7
What factor contributes to the relatively low demand for water for industrial use in many Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 7
The relatively low demand for water for industrial use in many Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs) is primarily due to the lower presence of industrial sectors in these economies. The lack of extensive industrial development compared to More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs) contributes to this lower demand for water in industrial activities.
Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 8
Which region experiences a higher demand for water due to accelerated urbanization and industrial expansion?
Detailed Solution for Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 8
More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs) experience a higher demand for water due to accelerated urbanization and industrial expansion. The growth of cities and industries in these countries leads to increased water requirements for domestic use, industrial processes, and overall economic activities.
Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 9
What is a significant challenge faced in Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs) concerning water consumption and access?
Detailed Solution for Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 9
A significant challenge faced in Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs) is the limited access to piped water for a considerable portion of the population. This lack of access to reliable water sources necessitates a cautious approach towards water consumption in many LEDCs.
Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 10
What percentage of Earth's total water is freshwater, and where is the majority of this freshwater found?
Detailed Solution for Test: Water Supply and Use - Question 10
Only about 2.5% of Earth's total water is freshwater. The majority of this freshwater, approximately 1.3%, is found in glaciers and ice sheets. Glaciers and ice sheets play a crucial role in storing freshwater, slowly releasing it over time to contribute to the global water cycle, affecting climate and sea levels as they melt.
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