OTET Paper 1 Mock Test - 8 - OTET MCQ

A teacher makes an attempt to understand the potentialities of his/her students it is related to Educational Psychology. Educational Psychology is considered as the branch of psychology that deals with the scientific study of human learning. The study of learning processes takes place from both behavioural and cognitive perspectives, allows experimenters to know about the individual differences in cognitive development, intelligence.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Educational Psychology.'

Child development focuses on human beings. Mainly, psychologists wanted to know how humans grow and change every year by emotion, social growth, how they learn, how their minds work, etc.
Hence, the correct answer is "Humans".

Assessment is always considered an integral part of the teaching-learning process.  The assessment reflects how well classroom instruction has been organized by teachers and how far learners have progressed in their learning. 

The primary reason for this is that She may not be able to deal with a sudden emotional outburst. 
Nervousness is the result of the stress response. Through nervousness, the body releases the stressor. This process involves a series of hormonal and physiological responses that cause nervousness.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'She may not be able to deal with a sudden emotional outburst.'

Gender discrimination in curriculum exposes indications that female and male learners are not treated equally in various types of curricula.

• Education plays a powerful role in perpetuating gender biases if no planned intervention is made to negate this and turn it into a vehicle of positive reinforcement of equality between sexes.
• Academic curricula subtly promote gender discrimination by:
  • Gender-based discrimination refers to the actions taken on the basis of social norms and stereotypes that privilege men and undermine women and girls.
  • This creates barriers to girls’ education and independence, leads to unequal participation of women in social, political, and economic spheres, and gender-based violence.
  • Very little mention of achievements by females compared to achievements by males. 
  • Some curricular objectives show that the language used is gender biased. Indeed, it can happen that the language itself can communicate the status of being male or female, and the status of being assertive or submissive.
  • Gender-based discrimination in education is both a cause and a consequence of deep-rooted disparities in society. 

Thus, it is concluded that the very little mention of achievements by females compared to achievements by males does academic curricula subtly promote gender discrimination.

मित्र और शत्रु के चेहरों को चींटियाँ याद रखती हैं ।

• मृत्यु का अर्थ है जीवन का अंत होना। 
• देहांत = देह+अंत। 
• मृत्यु के अन्य पर्यायवाची- देहांत, मौत, अंत, स्वर्गवास, निधन,देहावसान, पंचत्व, इंतकाल, काशीवास, गंगालाभ, निर्वाण, मरण। 

एक समावेशी कक्षा में 'भाषा-शिक्षण' की समस्या 'उपयुक्त भाषा-परिवेश का निर्माण न हो पाना' है। भाषा शिक्षण का शैक्षिक स्थल सर्वप्रथम स्कूल होता है।स्कूल में अन्य विषयों के साथ अन्य भाषा शिक्षण की व्यवस्था की जाती है, किसी भी भाषा को सीखना उतना ही महत्वपूर्ण कार्य है, जितना की अन्य विषयों की जानकारी प्राप्त करना। सरकारी गैर सरकारी और पब्लिक स्कूलों में एक से अधिक भाषाओं का ज्ञान दिया जाता है। सरकारी स्कूलों में जहाँ और अंग्रेजी भाषा के ज्ञान पर ही अधिक बल दिया जाता है वहीं पब्लिक स्कूलों में हिंदी और अंग्रेजी भाषा सिखाई जाती है, यह विद्यार्थी के व्यक्तित्व के विकास के लिए आवश्यक भी हो जाती है। 
अतः ''उपयुक्त भाषा-परिवेश का निर्माण न हो पाना'' इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

अधिगम स्थानांतरण  के संबंध में असत्य कथन है-
इसमें अंतर्दृष्टि का विकास नहीं होता है । 
जबकि अन्य कथन सत्य है-

• इससे समायोजन में सहायता मिलती है। 
• अधिगम  स्थानांतरण एक सोद्देश्यपूर्ण क्रिया है । 
• यह पूर्व ज्ञान की अन्य परिस्थिति में उपयोग किया जाता है। 

अधिगम स्थानांतरण पहले से सीखा गया कार्य (पूर्व अधिगम) द्वारा नये अधिगम पर सकारात्मक अथवा नकारात्मक प्रभाव अधिगम स्थानांतरण कहलाता है। अर्थात पहले से सीखी गई कोई विषयवस्तु का प्रभाव नई सीखे जाने वाली विषय वस्तु पर पड़ता है, तो इसे अधिगम का स्थानांतरण कहते है। अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

प्रस्तुत कविता में कंपनी बाग स्थल का जिक्र हुआ है।
पद्यांश के अनुसार :-

• सुबह-शाम कंपनी बाग में आते हैं बहुत से सैलानी
• उन्हें बताती है यह तोप
• कि मैं बड़ी जबर
• उड़ा दिए थे मैंने

Wall magazine is a medium for children to express their views on public issues as they can post articles, poems, drawings, etc. on the notice board and can convey their ideas to a large number of people.

The expression 'have a heart of gold' means 'to be extremely kind and helpful'.

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 stipulates that learning should be through activities in a child-friendly manner. The main objective of the RTE Act is to ensure that each child in India receives quality elementary education irrespective of their economic or caste background; this includes children who are forced to drop out of school. Improvement in the quality of education is important.
Hence, the correct answer is 'Through activities in a child-friendly manner'.

Language is the institution whereby humans communicate and interact with each, other by means of habitually used oral-auditory arbitrary symbols.

With the help of symbols and abbreviations, they can take the notes fluently and effectively. It will provide the faster revision of the notes also.

Teaching aids are tools that are used by teachers to help learners to learn concepts with ease and efficiency. The role of teaching aids in the classroom is to make learning real, practical, and fun for children.

• Teachers use aids to illustrate or reinforce a skill, fact, or idea. They also help in bringing novelty and freshness in classroom teaching as it relieves learners from anxiety, fear, and boredom.
• Teaching aids are of various types and thus are classified and categorized in several ways. They can broadly be classified into three categories i.e. Audio aids, Visual aids, and Audio-visual aids.

A good teacher is one who gives students ample opportunities to learn.

Any kind of mathematical problems are riddled with given clues. Proper information is needed to be expressed in mathematical form and then trying to understand the way of approach. One needs to understand what has been asked to solve and how to use the clues.
Creating diagrams and tables, finding logical reasons and patterns are the steps required to solve a problem. It also involves decoding the clues hidden in the problem itself to arrive at a solution.
Hence, the correct answer is "Using clues to arrive at a solution".

Teachers need to be well aware of the different aims and objectives of Mathematics teaching. A teacher who has sufficient knowledge of these aspects would be able to develop various skills among his/her students.

As in this problem the students should assume the pieces in half of a cake. As the cake is a real-life example, the students can't assume it because the operations on fractions are taught without taking the real-life example to the students and there is no language support.

Dyscalculia: The term Dyscalculia is derived from the Greek root ‘dys’ (difficulty) and Latin ‘calculia’ from the root word calculus - a small stone or pebble used for calculation.

• Dyscalculia is a disability resulting in difficulties such as difficulty in understanding numbers learning or comprehending arithmetic, learning how to manipulate numbers, performing mathematical calculations, and learning facts in mathematics.
• It is sometimes informally known as "math dyslexia", This is a learning disorder and related to difficulty in moving from concrete to abstract ( facilitating the mapping process between concrete and symbolic arithmetic).  

To solve any linear equation, we can plot the graph of the equation.

Mathematics is the study of numbers, shape, quantity, and patterns. Teaching methods of mathematics include problem-solving, lecture, inductive, deductive, analytic, synthetic, and heuristic or Discovery Method. The teacher adopts any method according to the needs and interests of students.

Mathematics is the study of geometrical figures, their co-relation, and their dependency on each other. It deals with quantity, measurement, and spatial relationships.

• Elementary students need a solid foundation in geometry in order to be successful later in middle school and high school geometry.
• The presentation of geometrical content should be appropriate to the classroom and informally organized which allows students to construct meaning.

Given,
(17.28÷x) ÷ (3.6×0.2) = 2
Take x to one side and all other numbers on the other side.
(17.28/x) ÷(3.6×0.2) = 2
(17.28/x) ÷ 0.72 = 2
(17.28/(x x 0.72) = 2
⇒ (1/x) = (0.72 x 2)/17.28
⇒ (1/x) = (1/12)
∴ x = 12
Hence, the correct answer is 12.

Mathematics today is a diverse discipline that deals with data, measurements, and observations from science; with inference, deduction, and proof; and with mathematical models of natural phenomena, human behavior, and of social systems that makes it a universal subject.

In the earlier years, it is said to be more effective to ensure that new concepts and information is explained ‘about a known one. It is so because during this period the ability to learn abstract concepts is rather limited. Thus new information is recognized and understood by the child ‘about an existing one.

Hydrogen fluoride breaks down in water to make hydrofluoric acid. Hydrogen fluoride will erode most substances aside from lead, wax, polyethylene and platinum.

Anthracite is a hard, smaller assortment of coal that has a submetallic radiance. It has the most elevated carbon content, the least polluting influences, and the most astounding calorific substance of a wide range of coal, which likewise incorporates bituminous coal and lignite.

As given in the question
Distance covered by train = 2649 km
Total time is taken by train = 47.5 m
Apply the formula of Average Speed:
Average Speed = Total Distance/Total Time
= 2649/47.5
= 55.76 = 56
The average speed of the train in km/hr is nearly 56 km/hr.
Hence, the correct answer is 56 km/hr.