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PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - PS TET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science)

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) for PS TET 2024 is part of PS TET preparation. The PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) questions and answers have been prepared according to the PS TET exam syllabus.The PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) MCQs are made for PS TET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) below.
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PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 1

Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows.
Africa was once filled with an abundance of wild animals. But, that is changing fast. One of these animals, the black rhinoceros, lives on the plains of Africa. It has very poor eyesight and a very bad temper! Even though the black rhino is powerful, and can be dangerous, its strength cannot always help it to escape hunters. Some people think that the rhino’s horn has magical powers and many hunters kill rhinos for their valuable horns. This has caused the black rhino to be placed on the endangered species list. The elephant seems to represent all that is strong and wild in Africa. It once had no natural enemies, but is now endangered—killed for its ivory tusks. Wherever people are careless about the land, there are endangered species. Grizzly bears like to wander great distances. Each bear needs up to 1,500 square miles of territory to call its homeland. Today, because forests have been cleared to make room for people, the grizzly’s habitat is shrinking and the grizzly is disappearing. It joins other endangered North American animals, such as the red wolf and the American crocodile. In South America, destruction of the rain forest threatens many animals. Unusual mammals, such as the howler monkey and the three-toed sloth, are endangered. Beautiful birds like the great green macaw and the golden parakeet are also becoming extinct. They are losing their homes in the rain forest and thousands die when they are caught and shipped off to be sold as exotic pets. The giant panda of Asia is a fascinating and unique animal. Yet, there are only about 1,000 still living in the wild. The giant panda’s diet consists mainly of the bamboo plant, so when the bamboo forests die, so does the panda. China is now making an effort to protect these special creatures from becoming extinct. Unfortunately, it is people who cause many of the problems that animals face. We alter and pollute their habitats. We hunt them for skins, tusks, furs and horns. We destroy animals that get in the way of farming or building. And we remove them from their natural habitats and take them home as pets.

Q. Which of the following can be used as an example of a complex sentence?

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 1

A complex sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause. An example of a complex sentence is this: Some people think that the rhino's horn has magical powers.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 2

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. 
Nature is an infinite source of beauty. Sunrise and sunset, mountains and rivers, lakes and glaciers, forests and fields provide joy and bliss to the human mind and heart for hours together. Everything in nature is splendid and divine. Every day and every season of the year has a peculiar beauty to unfold. Only one should have eyes to behold it and a heart to feel it like the English poet William Wordsworth who after seeing daffodils said: And then my heart with pleasure fills and dances with the daffodils?
Nature is a great teacher. Early man was thrilled with the beauty and wonders of nature. The Aryans worshipped nature. One can learn lessons in the vast school of nature. Unfortunately, the strife, the stress and the tension of modern life have made people immune to the beauties of nature. Their life is so full of care that they have no time to stand and stare. They cannot enjoy the beauty of lowing rivers, swinging trees, flying birds and majestic mountains and hills. There is, however, a cry to go back to the village from the concrete and artificial jungle of cities. Hence the town planners of today pay special attention to providing enough natural scenic spots in town planning To develop a balanced personality, one needs to have a healthy attitude which can make us appreciate and enjoy the beauty of nature. There is another balm to soothe our tired souls and listless minds than the infinite nature all around us. We should enjoy it fully to lead a balanced and harmonious life, full of peace and tranquility.

Q. What are the town planners doing today?

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 2

When you the 2nd paragraph of the given passage, you will find the following lines:

  • Nature is a great teacher. Early man was thrilled with the beauty and wonders of nature. The Aryans worshipped nature. One can learn lessons in the vast school of nature. Unfortunately, the strife, the stress and the tension of modern life have made people immune to the beauties of nature. Their life is so full of care that they have no time to stand and stare. They cannot enjoy the beauty of lowing rivers, swinging trees, flying birds and majestic mountains and hills. There is, however, a cry to go back to the village from the concrete and artificial jungle of cities. Hence the town planners of today pay special attention to providing enough natural scenic spots in town planning 

The highlighted sentences show that town planners provide something to feel like nature, which means they are providing facilities for enjoying nature. 
Hence, the correct sentence is "option 1"

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PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 3

Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate options:
A duty is an obligation. It is something we owe to others as social beings when we live together. We must let others live with us. My right of living implies my duty to my fellow beings to allow them the same conditions of life. In fact, rights and duties are correlated. What is a right in regard to one may be a duty in regard to others Rights and duties are two sides of the same coin. We should always observe from the standpoint of others. Moral duty is more effective than legal rights. A moral duty is that which is binding upon the people on moral grounds. It is my moral duty to help the poor because of being a member of the society.
I must try to create conditions that contribute to the welfare of humanity. Similarly, I owe a duty to my parents—to be obedient and respectful to them. This duty originates from the sense of responsibility which is directly related to our conscience. So, this is concerned with a moral duty which any person owes without a legal bondage.
A sense of duty is paramount for the proper development of civilization. Hypocrisy is quite reverse to the sense of duty. It involves wickedness, while duty involves sincerity and faithfulness.

Q. Which of the following moral duties has not been mentioned in the passage?

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 3

Moral duty towards our motherland has not been mentioned in the passage. Hence, option A is correct. We should respect our mother land and when coming our duty towards the motherland we have to show our gratitude for all the place food air and water it gave us all the way. we have to develop our motherland. we need to take care of it and prevent someone from ruining our motherland.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 4

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
The scene presented by a community of bees is the more astonishing, the more we become acquainted with its details. Each hive is a commonwealth, of which the queen is nominally the head, receiving the greatest honour and care from her industrious subjects. With a greater wisdom than can be claimed by men, these creatures allow no disputes about the succession to the throne to induce them to injure each other; but they require the parties themselves individually to settle the quarrel between each other, without prolonged interference with the duties of the hive. Indeed, they may be said with truth to have adopted the advice: Let those who make the quarrels, be the only ones to fight. Only one queen is permitted to hold office in the community at a time; but while her claims are undisputed, she is treated with singular respect and affection. Indeed, her presence, and the prospect of a future generation, appear the chief motives of the insects to exert themselves.

Q. 'The parties' in this context means

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 4

'The parties' in this context means 'participants' (in a quarrel).

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 5

Read the following passage carefully.
Discursive writing refers to a style of writing that presents a balanced argument by considering various points of view. This type of writing allows the writer to explore different perspectives and draw conclusions based on evidence and reasoning. Discursive writing provides an opportunity for the writer to critically analyze a topic and consider different perspectives. This style of writing can also be used to present a convincing argument and persuade the reader to accept a particular viewpoint. Additionally, discursive writing helps the writer to develop analytical skills and improves critical thinking abilities.
However, discursive writing can also have some disadvantages. One of the main challenges is finding credible sources of information to support one's arguments. In addition, it can be difficult to keep the writing objective and neutral, especially when dealing with controversial or sensitive topics. Moreover, discursive writing can become repetitive and monotonous if the writer focuses too much on presenting different perspectives without offering a conclusion. To effectively write a discursive essay, it is important to research the topic thoroughly and gather relevant information from credible sources. The writer should also aim to present a balanced argument by considering both sides of the issue. Additionally, the writer should focus on developing clear and well-structured paragraphs and use transitional words to guide the reader through the argument.
In conclusion, discursive writing is a valuable tool for exploring different perspectives and drawing well-reasoned conclusions. However, it is important to approach the task with care and consideration to ensure that the writing is objective and presents a balanced argument. With the right preparation and strategy, discursive writing can be an enjoyable and effective way to express one's opinions and thoughts on a particular topic.

Q. What is the conclusion of the passage regarding discursive writing?

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 5
  • This conclusion is stated in the final paragraph of the passage, where it is mentioned that "In conclusion, discursive writing is a valuable tool for exploring different perspectives and drawing well-reasoned conclusions."
  • This means that the author of the passage believes that discursive writing has value as it allows for the exploration of multiple viewpoints and the formation of conclusions based on evidence and reasoning.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 6

Direction: ​Read the given passages carefully and answer the question that follows.
Everything that men do or think concerns either the satisfaction of the needs they feel or the need to escape from pain. This must be kept in mind when we seek to understand spiritual or intellectual movements and the way in which they develop, for feeling and longing are the motive forces of all human striving and productivity – however nobly these latter may display themselves to us.
What, then, are the feelings and the needs which have brought mankind to religious thought and to faith in the widest sense? A moment’s consideration shows that the most varied emotions stand at the cradle of religious thought and experience.
In primitive people, it is, first of all, fear that awakens religious ideas – fear of hunger, of wild animals, of illness, and of death. Since the understanding of causal connections is usually limited on this level of existence, the human soul forges a being, more or less like itself, on whose will and activities depend the experiences which it fears. One hopes to win the favor of this being, by deeds and sacrifices, which according to the tradition of the race are supposed to appease the being or to make him well disposed to man. I call this the religion of fear.
This religion is considerably established, though not caused, by the formation of priestly caste which claims to mediate between the people and the being they fear and so attains a position of power. Often a leader or despot will combine the function of the priesthood with its own temporal rule for the sake of greater security, or an alliance may exist between the interests of political power and the priestly caste.

Q. Identify the part of speech of the underlined word:
I call this the religion of fear.

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 6

Noun: A noun is a word that refers to a thing (book), a person (Betty Crocker), an animal (cat), a place (Omaha), a quality (softness), an idea (justice), or an action (yodeling).
Religion here refers to the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods.
Thus, the part of speech of the underlined word is noun.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 7

Directions: Read the poem given below and answer the question that follows.
T'was the night before Christmas,
And all through the kitchen,
My mother was cooking some delicious chicken.
All of the sudden,
The light bulb broke,
And my mother randomly started to choke.
In a flash, superman came.
My brother thought his costume was lame.
And instead of rescuing the day,
He ate up my dinner,
And he flew away !
Santa burnt the house with dynamites and flares,
I guess I was on the naughty list, next year,
I'll care !

Q. Superman came and

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 7

Superman came and ate up the child's dinner. "He ate up my dinner...".

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 8

The digital revolution has indisputably reshaped our society, permeating virtually every facet of life. We live in a hyperconnected era, where the boundary between the real and virtual worlds is increasingly blurred. Though its benefits are myriad, it's worth pausing to consider the potential downsides of this digital immersion.
On the one hand, technology has democratized information, fostering global connectivity and accessibility. The internet, smartphones, and various digital platforms have empowered us with the ability to learn, communicate, and collaborate like never before. They have catapulted us into an era of unprecedented convenience and opportunity, where we can virtually traverse the globe with a simple click.
Yet, this digital immersion also comes with pitfalls. The unending influx of information can overwhelm our cognitive capabilities, leading to information overload. The constant bombardment of updates, notifications, and messages can disrupt our focus, leading to a condition known as "digital fatigue." Further, it's alarming to see the increasing prevalence of cyberbullying, privacy breaches, and disinformation campaigns, which have severe consequences on our societal harmony.
The digital revolution is a double-edged sword. It grants us unparalleled access to knowledge, yet it can also breed distraction, misinformation, and anxiety. We need to strike a balance, leveraging the best of what technology offers while mitigating its downsides. As we continue to navigate this digital landscape, it's crucial to remember that technology is merely a tool—it's how we use it that ultimately defines its impact.

Q. How does the passage suggest we should view and use technology?

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 8
  • The passage concludes with the statement: "it's crucial to remember that technology is merely a tool—it's how we use it that ultimately defines its impact."
  • This implies that the benefits or downsides of technology are not inherent in the technology itself, but in how it is used.
  • Based on the above given points, it is clear that the passage suggests that we  view and use technology 'as a tool to be used wisely'.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 9

Direction: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. Some words may be highlighted for you. Pay careful attention.
Elon Musk’s SpaceX has been testing the Starlink satellite broadband service which boasts of a speed boost of around 300mbps and latency reduction to around 20ms. Musk confirmed the speed boost in response to a tweet by a user who received the Starlink broadband kit in the United States and shared a screenshot of the service offering them broadband speeds of 130mbps. "Speed will double to ~300Mb/s & latency will drop to ~20ms later this year," he said. During the beta testing phase, Starlink offered users a broadband speed between 50mbps and 150mbps with the latency expected between 20ms and 40ms, depending on location. In this phase, the Starlink kit included a phased-arrayed satellite dish, a tripod and a Wi-Fi router. SpaceX says that the Starlink satellite broadband service will cover most of the Earth by the end of the year which means that the service could also be expanded in India although there is no confirmed roadmap for the same. SpaceX has already submitted its recommendations to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) last year for introducing satellite broadband in India.
"Most of Earth by end of the year, all by next year, then it’s about densifying coverage. Important to note that cellular will always have the advantage in dense urban areas. Satellites are best for low to medium population density areas," tweeted Musk.

Q. What does "densifying the coverage" means?

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 9

The given passage is about "SpaceX Starlink satellite".

  • Let us refer to the line from the passage, "Most of Earth by end of the year, all by next year, then it’s about densifying coverage".
  • From the given line we get to know that Starlink wants to cover the whole earth and wants to keep its coverage closer and closer(denser). 

So, '​Keeping close coverage​' is the correct option.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 10

Directions: Read the given poem and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
As I Watch You Grow
Do you know how much you mean to me?
As you grow into what you will be.
You came from within, from just beneath my heart.
It's there you'll always be, though your own life will now start.
You're growing so fast it sends me a whirl,
With misty eyes I ask, Where's my little girl?
I know sometimes to you I seem harsh and so unfair,
But one day you will see, I taught you well because I care.
The next few years will so quickly fly,
With laughter and joy, mixed with a few tears to cry.
As you begin your growth to womanhood, this fact you must know,
You'll always be my source of pride, no matter where you go.
You must stand up tall and proud, within you feel no fear,
For all you dreams and goals sit before you very near.
With God's love in your heart and the world by its tail,
You'll always be my winner, and victory will prevail.
For you this poem was written, with help from above,
To tell you in a rhythm of your Mother's heartfelt love!
-KayTheese

Q. In the expression 'it sends me a whirl', 'it' refers to

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 10

In the expression 'it sends me a whirl', 'it' refers to growing up. It is mentioned in the preceding part of the line, "You're growing so fast, it sends me a whirl".

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 11

Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question. (choose the most appropriate answers)
When another old cave is discovered in the South France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals , such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals. Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental difficult task. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside, Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.

Q. In the underlined expression 'hunting animals' the word 'hunting' is used as:

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 11
  • 'Hunting' is formed by 'hunt + ing' where 'hunt' is the root form of the verb.
    • Hunt means 'to chase and try to catch and kill an animal or bird for food, sport, or profit'.
  • To obtain continuous form of a verb we suffix 'ing'. It shows an action that is, was, or will be in progress at a certain time.
  • In sentence 'The scenes show people hunting animals' means that in the scenes people are in continuous process of hunting.
  • It's clear that 'hunting' is used as a verb in continuous form.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1).

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 12

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Initiatives such as “4 per mille” and Terraton aim to sequester huge amounts of carbon in the soil. The 2018 U.S. Farm Bill includes the first-ever incentives for farmers to adopt practices aimed at improving soil health and sequestering carbon. But these initiatives are missing a key point: not all soil carbon is the same.
The very different lifetimes of particulate organic matter and mineral-associated organic matter have important implications for these efforts. For example, adding low-quality crop residues to agricultural fields would likely create more particulate organic matter than mineral-associated organic matter. This could increase soil carbon in the short term - but if that field later is disturbed by tilling, a lot of it would decompose and the benefit would be quickly reversed. The best practices focus on building up the mineral-associated organic matter for longer-term carbon storage, while also producing high-quality particulate organic matter with lots of nitrogen to help boost crop productivity.
Natural healthy soils show us that providing continuous and diverse plant inputs that reach all the way to deep soil is key for achieving both high mineral-associated organic matter storage and particulate organic matter recycling. There are many promising ways to do this, such as maintaining plant cover on fields year-round; growing diverse crops that include high-nitrogen legumes and perennials with deep roots; and minimizing tillage.
However, not all soils can accumulate both mineral-associated organic matter and particulate organic matter. Before implementing any management practices for carbon sequestration, participants should first assess the carbon storage potential of the local soil, much as a doctor studies a patient before prescribing a cure. Sequestering soil carbon effectively requires an understanding of how particulate organic matter and mineral-associated organic matter work, how human actions affect them, and how to build up both types to meet our planet’s climate and food security needs.

Q. What inference can be drawn from the statement ‘doctor studies a patient before prescribing a cure’ in respect of the given passage?

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 12

Let's refer to the following lines of the passage:
Before implementing any management practices for carbon sequestration, participants should first assess the carbon storage potential of the local soil, much as a doctor studies a patient before prescribing a cure. 
Thus, from above we can infer that just like when a doctor prescribes a medicine he/she performs an examination to know the type of disease or problem that patient has, and the potential of soil to store carbon should be assessed before implementing any management practices.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 13

Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows.
Once upon a time, there lived a sparrow in a tree. He was very happy to have a beautiful and comfortable nest of his own in the tree. The sparrow used to fly to far off places to pick at grains from so many fields, full of crops. At the Sun set, he would return to his perch. One day, the sparrow ate his fill, but could not return to his nest because of the heavy rains which continued for the whole night. The sparrow had to spend the whole night in a big banyan tree a little distance away from home.
The next morning, when the rain stopped and the sky became clear, the sparrow returned to his tree. He was astonished to find a rabbit occupying his beautiful and comfortable nest. The sparrow lost his temper and spoke to the rabbit, "It's my home you're sitting in. Please quit this place at once".
"Do not talk like a fool", replied the rabbit. "Trees, rivers and lakes do not belong to anyone. Places like these are yours only so long as you are living in. If someone else occupies it in your absence, it belongs to the new occupant. So, go away and do not disturb me anymore".
But, the sparrow was not satisfied with this illogical reply. He said, "Let's ask a person of wisdom and only then our case will be settled".
At a distance from the tree, there lived a wild cat. The cat, somehow, overheard the discussion that took place between the sparrow and the rabbit.
The cat immediately thought of a plan, took a holy dip in the river, and then sat like a priest and began chanting God's name in a loud tone. When the rabbit and the sparrow heard the cat chanting God's name, they approached him with a hope to get impartial justice and requested him to pass a judgement in the matter.
The cat became very happy to have both of them in front of him. He pretended to listen to their arguments. But, as soon as the right opportunity came, the cat pounced upon both of them and killed and ate them together with great relish. 
(from Panchtantra)

Q. The best way to teach this story would be by

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 13

The best way to teach this story would be by having the students dramatise it. Story dramatisations are based on a story that students are familiar with. While it is planned by students, a script is not necessary. Students know the story and characters well enough to improvise action and dialogue.
Research has shown the positive effects of improvised story dramatisation on language development and student achievement in oral and written story recall, writing and reading for both younger students (Pellegrini, 1997) and students through middle school (Deasy, 2002; Fiske, 1999).

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 14

In an inclusive classroom children demonstrate which of the following?

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 14

Inclusive education ensures that children with special needs are taught in regular schools with their age and grade peers with support services provided within the school system. Thus, it reflects the objective of providing quality education to all children by accommodating their needs and learning styles into the general curriculum.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 15

'Mechanics' of language in speaking skills includes _______.

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 15

'Mechanics' of language in speaking skills includes pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary.
Mechanics refers to the way in which something is done or operated. Speaking skills is the ability to express opinions or thoughts and feelings to a person or group verbally, whether face or by distance. Alternatively, speech is a natural means of communication between members of the public to express their thoughts and as a form of social behavior. 
Language learners need to recognize that speaking involves three areas of knowledge: 
Mechanics (pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary): Using the right words in the right order with the correct pronunciation.
From the above, it is clear that the 'Mechanics' of language in speaking skills includes pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. It is important because it enables the speaker to use the right words in the right order with the correct pronunciation.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 16

A reading activity, where students focus on phonemic sounds, pronunciation and intonation, can be used to assess

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 16

This is the correct option because you will be expected to recognise strategies for promoting fluency with respect to reading rate, reading accuracy and prosodic reading. You may be asked about appropriate strategies for monitoring students' reading fluency development.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 17

Teacher pointing to a picture of a girl:
Teacher: This is Rita. She has black hair. She is wearing a blue dress.
Teacher: Who is she? (Pointing to the picture)
Class: She is Rita.
Teacher: What is the colour of her hair?
Class: It is black.
Teacher: What is the colour of her dress?
Class: It is blue

Q. Which one of the following is the best suitable method to conduct the above-mentioned activity in the language classroom?

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 17

English is a second language, irrespective of its standard of teaching and availability of English in the ambiance and exposure and access to the language.

  • Methods of language teaching have been influenced by a variety of extant social, political, and psychological factors. There are several methods of English language teaching and the direct method is one of them.
PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 18

Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate options:
(1) We embarked along the sapphire route along National Highway 17 for a sun-soaked holiday. This route along Karnataka’s Karavali coast is India’s best beach and temple country. Flanked by the soaring Western Ghats on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west, the Karavali stretch is a scenic treat all the way.
(2) The first halt in our coastal circuit in Uttara Kannada district was Bhatkal. Bhatkal is where Konkani begins to share space with Tulu. A 4-km drive out of town took us to the beach and the small fishing wharf. At the bazaar, we tried out the two local specialities – date halwa and a salted roti. One also shouldn’t miss the Bhatkal biriyani.
(3) Gokarna is a charming little town with temples, a wide expanse of beach, two principal streets and clusters of traditional tile-roofed brick houses. You’ll also find quaint Udupi food joints, souvenir shops, and cyber cafes here.
(4) Once the ‘temple fatigue’ set in, we indulged in some sedate sea-watching. Om beach, one of Gokarna’s famed five, takes the shape of an ‘Om’, a spiritual symbol. The road twists through alleys, past people’s houses, temple chariots and ‘Way to Beach’ signs. The other pristine beaches, wedged between gigantic cliffs that protrude like delicate fingers into the sea, are Gokarna, Kudle, Half Moon and Paradise.
(5) The last halt in our coastal itinerary was Karwar. Karwar was the erstwhile trading outpost of foreigners. It is said that even the great explorer Vasco da Gama walked on the golden sands of Karwar. Apart from the excellent harbour, four beaches that offer sun, sand, surf and sport and five islands, Karwar has much more to offer.
(6) A short boat ride away you’ll find the excellent Devbagh Beach and five idyllic islands. With its pristine beach, and an eco-friendly resort with ethnic log huts, it is a romantic hideaway offering complete privacy and solitude sans the five-star trappings.
(7) We followed Tagore’s footsteps and took a boat cruise up the Kali from the mouth. We spotted dolphins as they gracefully dived into azure waters. From the island one can have a gorgeous view of the sea, sand and the neighbouring islands. As we returned from our coastal odyssey, we realised Karnataka is not short of fabulous beaches but lacks salesmen of its ravishing beauty.

Q. What is the synonym of 'fatigue'?

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 18

The meaning of 'fatigue' is the feeling of being extremely tired. The synonyms of fatigue are exhaustion, weariness, fatigue, maceration, lassitude, depletion.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 19

She said to him, "Are you coming with me or not?"
If you report the above sentence correctly, you will get

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 19

Since it is a question, 'said to' changes to 'asked' and 'you' refers the boy (he).

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 20

Which of the following points should not be kept in mind by teacher while selecting teaching aids for language teaching ?

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 20

Audio-visual aids or technological media are additional devices that help the teacher to clarify, establish, co-relate, and co-ordinate accurate concepts, interpretations, and appreciations and enable him/her to make learning more concrete, effective, interesting, inspirational, meaningful, and vivid. They help in completing the triangular process of learning viz., motivation-clarification-stimulation.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 21

Which of the following is/are guidelines(s) to enhance questioning skills among children in the classroom?
I. Stop the discussion with the right answer
II. Encourage divergent questions
III. Model good questioning skills
IV. Respond in an encouraging way

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 21

Questioning Skills refer to one’s ability to formulate and respond to questions about situations, objects, concepts, and ideas. Questions may derive from oneself or from other people. There are low-level questions and high-level questions. Low-level questions require one to recall information that has been registered in memory. They operate on the individual’s level of knowledge of a subject. Higher-level questions require one to process information rather than simply recall it. Guideline(s) to Enhance Questioning Skills Among Children in the Classroom:

  • Create an atmosphere of trust and encourage questions.
  • Encourage divergent questions.
  • Respond in an encouraging way.
  • Model good questioning skills.
  • Reduce the number of questions that can be answered by only “yes” or “no.”
  • Do not stop the discussion with the right answer.
  • Increase wait-time between asking and answering questions to at least five seconds.
  • Provide good halting times.
  • Develop sensitive listening techniques.
  • Develop silent time.
  • Appreciate questions that are appropriate to the developmental level.
  • Ask them to come up with their own student questions in the lesson, quiz, or assignments.
  • Have interesting topics of discussion.

Therefore, we conclude that all the above points are guidelines to enhance questioning skills among children in the classroom.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 22

'We intend to go on a field trip with our teachers. This is our plan.'
In the given statement, which one is a reference word?

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 22

"This" is going to be the reference word as it describes the plan of going on a field trip with the teachers.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 23

'Prediction' as a subskill is associated with: 

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 23

Language skills are necessary for effective communication in any environment and to interact with others. It allows an individual to comprehend and produce language for proper and effective interpersonal communication.

  • The four basic language skills and their natural order are listening-speaking-reading-writing. These foundational skills of language are divided into two categories which are receptive and productive skills.
PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 24

Direction: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. Some words may be highlighted for you. Pay careful attention.
It is important to first understand what Artificial Intelligence (AI) actually is. According to the definition of AI in the Oxford dictionary, Artificial Intelligence is intelligence exhibited by machines. In computer science, an ideal  "intelligent" machine is a flexible rational agent that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of success at some goal. Thus, when a machine mimics a human-like behaviour e.g. learning, planning, reasoning, problem-solving, the perception of the environment, natural language processing etc., then it falls under the category of Artificial Intelligence. Despite the fact that we are counting on  Artificial  Intelligence as the next tool to revolutionize the way we live,  work and interact with each other -- which will be mostly enabled by machine-learning techniques – it remains unclear as to how these intelligent agents will help to solve more complex problems than the ones existing today (e.g. Poverty, Epidemics, climate changes) while keeping in mind that the state of the art in AI today is to intelligently recognize images and smartly playing games. Nevertheless, if it does improve, then it will be no less than a superhuman intelligence and the question arising is that if we do not have a legal framework to prevent malicious use of this intelligence, then it might put the entire humanity on the verge of devastation too. If we also look at the present situation and who is involved in riding the waves of progress in Artificial Intelligence, then one can easily find big enterprises like Google, Facebook, Microsoft, and  IBM  are the ones who are big players in the field.  The progress in AI is also bringing steady consequences e.g. eradicating jobs by the means of work automation,  one such scenario can be seen in the Industry 4.0  framework, which is nowadays in use in the automobile industry.  Industry  4.0  creates what has been called a ‘smart factory’ wherein a large number of robots take forward the whole manufacturing process with the help of cyber-physical systems,  IoT and cloud computing.

Q. How will AI put the entire humanity on the verge of devastation?

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 24

The given passage is about Artificial Intelligence.

  • Let us refer to the line from the passage, "it will be no less than a superhuman intelligence and the question arising is that if we do not have a legal framework to prevent malicious use of this intelligence, then it might put the entire humanity on the verge of devastation too".
  • From the given passage we get to know that if a proper legal structure is not put on this superhuman intelligence, it can be used in a wrong way which will bring devastation to the entire humanity. 
  • So, ''By malicious use of AI' is the correct.
PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 25

Directions: The given sentence may contain only one error in grammar usage, diction (choice of words), or idiom. The sentence may be correct. Select the lettered part that, according to you, contains the error. If there is no error, the answer is (D), i.e. No error.
While he was walking along the road, (A)/ a speeding car (B)/ knocked down to him. (C)/ No Error (D)

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 25

While he was walking along the road, a speeding car knocked him down.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 26

Based on the text related to the lesson, students find the exact meaning of the text and understand the text formed by sentences, phrases and words. Interpreting text in this way is called _________

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 26

Sub skills are essentially sub-sets or parts of a skill that has to be acquired by the learners. for example, reading is a skill, and scanning the text is known as a sub-skill.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 27

Which of the following is central to the concept of progressive education?

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 27

John Dewey, an American philosopher has proposed the concept of 'Progressive Education' which emphasizes that learning takes place only through 'hands-on' approach so the students must interact with their environment to adapt and learn.
Belief in the capability and potential of every child is central to the concept of progressive education as it promotes: 

  • emphasizes to enhance skills and understanding of the learners by engaging with the contents and experiences.
  • promotes 'learning by doing' to make children self-reliant and productive to use their knowledge and talents effectively.
  • ensures the active participation of students by working in a group and applying practical knowledge to complete an activity.

So, it could be concluded that belief in the capability and potential of every child is central to the concept of progressive education.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 28

Learners who develop an increased awareness of their own style of learning and teacher's awareness of students' individual style enhance ______ learning.

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 28

This is the correct option. Teachers can encourage growth of interpersonal intelligence by designing lessons that include group work and planning cooperative learning activities.

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 29

Which of the following statements about writing readiness is correct?
I. Finger muscle coordination and control.
II. Directionality-habit of writing from right to left.

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 29

The skill of writing requires acquiring certain experiences and some competencies by the learner to enable him/her to be “ready” for writing. Writing readiness refers to the developmental stage when a child has the physical and cognitive abilities needed to learn to write. By being “ready” what is meant is that before starting on formal writing, the learners have developed the following abilities/skills:
i) eye-hand coordination. 
ii) finger muscle coordination and control
iii) visual discrimination (letter perception), i.e., competence to differentiate between different shapes and forms
iv) directionality-habit of writing from left to right

PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 30

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely, and the grass was richly green. The people of the village began to gather in the square, between the post office and the bank, around ten o’clock; in some towns, there were so many people that the lottery took two days and had to be started on June 20th, but in this village, where there were only about three hundred people, the whole lottery took less than two hours so that it could begin at ten o’clock in the morning and still be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner.
The children assembled first, of course. The school was recently over for the summer, and the feeling of liberty sat uneasily on most of them; they tended to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play, and their talk was still of the classroom and the teacher, of books and reprimands. Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones; Bobby and Harry Jones and Dickie Delacroix—the villagers pronounced this name “Dellacroy”—eventually made a great pile of stones in one corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of the other boys. The girls stood aside, talking among themselves, looking over their shoulders at the boys, and the tiny children rolled in the dust or clung to the hands of their older brothers or sisters.
Soon the men began to gather, surveying their own children, speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes. They stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet, and they smiled rather than laughed. The women, wearing faded house dresses and sweaters, came shortly after their menfolk. They greeted one another and exchanged bits of gossip as they went to join their husbands. Soon the women, standing by their husbands, began to call to their children, and the children came reluctantly, having to be called four or five times. Bobby Martin ducked under his mother’s grasping hand and ran, laughing, back to the pile of stones. His father spoke up sharply, and Bobby came quickly and took his place between his father and his oldest brother.

Q. Which of the following statement is true?

Detailed Solution for PS TET Paper 2: English Language Test - 2 (Social Science) - Question 30

The correct answer is They stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet, and they smiled rather than laughed.
Let's explore the options:
Option (A) is correct as:
The second line of the last paragraph states, "They stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet, and they smiled rather than laughed." 
Option (B) is incorrect as:
According to the passage, the correct statement is, "Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones;".
Option (C) is incorrect as:
According to the passage, the correct statement is, "there were so many people that the lottery took two days and had to be started on June 20th,".
Option (D) is also incorrect as:
According to the passage, the correct statement is, "His father spoke up sharply, and Bobby came quickly and took his place between his father and his oldest brother."

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