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Test: Geography as a Social Science - CTET & State TET MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Geography as a Social Science

Test: Geography as a Social Science for CTET & State TET 2025 is part of CTET & State TET preparation. The Test: Geography as a Social Science questions and answers have been prepared according to the CTET & State TET exam syllabus.The Test: Geography as a Social Science MCQs are made for CTET & State TET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Geography as a Social Science below.
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Test: Geography as a Social Science - Question 1
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What is the origin of the term "Geography"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography as a Social Science - Question 1
The term "Geography" originates from the Greek words 'Geo,' meaning Earth, and 'Graphy,' meaning description. This reflects the discipline's early focus on describing the Earth's surface. Over time, geography has evolved to incorporate both social and scientific methodologies, blending the study of human activities with environmental processes.
Test: Geography as a Social Science - Question 2
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Which geographer defined geography as "the discipline that describes the changing forms on the Earth's surface"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Geography as a Social Science - Question 2
Hartshorne defined geography as "the discipline that describes the changing forms on the Earth's surface from one place to another and interprets them as 'the Human world.'" This emphasizes geography’s focus on spatial variation and its interplay with human activities.
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Test: Geography as a Social Science - Question 3
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What does Physical Geography primarily study?

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Physical Geography focuses on natural forms and processes in the environment, such as Earth's hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere. It includes areas like geomorphology, hydrology, and geodesy, which explore the physical characteristics and dynamics of Earth.
Test: Geography as a Social Science - Question 4
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Which of the following is a focus area of Human Geography?
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Human Geography studies the built environment and explores how humans create, view, and manage spaces. It examines societal patterns, including political, cultural, social, and economic dimensions, shaping human interaction with the environment.
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Economic Geography primarily deals with:
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Economic Geography investigates the spatial organization of economic activities, such as industry, trade, and agriculture. It examines how resources and economic systems shape global and regional economic patterns.
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Which branch of geography studies the interactions between humans and the environment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Geography as a Social Science - Question 6
Environmental Geography combines physical and human geography, studying the interactions between socio-economic activities and natural systems. It examines topics like soil (Pedology) and environmental impacts to understand human-environment dynamics.
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What is the main purpose of Applied Geography?
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Applied Geography uses geographical knowledge and skills to solve social, economic, and environmental challenges, such as urban planning and navigation systems. For example, the Global Positioning System (GPS) aids modern air traffic control.
Test: Geography as a Social Science - Question 8
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Which sphere of the Earth includes water in all its forms?
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The hydrosphere encompasses all water on Earth, including oceans, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and ice. It plays a crucial role in Earth's systems, with 97.5% being saltwater and the rest freshwater.
Test: Geography as a Social Science - Question 9
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What is the primary focus of Pedology?
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Pedology is the branch of Environmental Geography that examines soil, its formation, composition, and interaction with environmental elements. It is crucial for understanding land use and agricultural systems.
Test: Geography as a Social Science - Question 10
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Which of the following is true about the lithosphere?
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The lithosphere comprises Earth's crust and upper mantle, forming its rigid outer layer. It interacts with other spheres, such as the hydrosphere and biosphere, through processes like soil formation and plate tectonics.
Test: Geography as a Social Science - Question 11
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Who was among the first to explore the relationship between geography and political science?
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Bodin was one of the first modern writers to examine how geography influences political science. He highlighted the importance of geographical features in shaping governance, strategy, and national identity.
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The Earth’s atmospheric layer is responsible for:
Detailed Solution for Test: Geography as a Social Science - Question 12
The atmosphere protects life on Earth by retaining heat (greenhouse effect) and shielding the planet from harmful solar radiation. It plays a crucial role in regulating temperature variations between day and night.
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The study of regional specificity in geography focuses on:
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Regional specificity in geography involves analyzing the unique characteristics and interrelations of different areas. It helps in understanding territorial details and socio-environmental interactions.
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Which sphere of the Earth supports life?
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The biosphere encompasses regions where life exists, from high altitudes to deep ocean trenches. It includes interactions among living organisms and their physical environment.
Test: Geography as a Social Science - Question 15
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Who suggested that warm climates favor despotism, cold climates favor barbarism, and moderate climates favor good governance?
Detailed Solution for Test: Geography as a Social Science - Question 15
Rousseau proposed the relationship between climatic conditions and governance, linking warm climates to despotism, cold climates to barbarism, and moderate climates to good governance, reflecting environmental determinism.
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What is the primary purpose of studying geography?
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Geography aims to integrate and study the Earth's surface by dividing it into various forms and regions. It examines the interactions between humans and the environment, differences in resource distribution, and the biological connections between natural elements and societies.
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Which branch of geography studies the size and shape of the Earth?
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Geodesy focuses on the study of Earth's size and shape, as well as its gravitational field. It plays a vital role in mapping, navigation, and understanding the Earth's physical properties.
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What is the lithosphere primarily composed of?
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The lithosphere is the rigid outer layer of Earth, comprising the crust and upper mantle. It interacts with other spheres, like the atmosphere and hydrosphere, and is crucial for understanding tectonic activity and soil formation.
Test: Geography as a Social Science - Question 19
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What is the focus of military geography?
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Military geography examines the geopolitical landscape through a military perspective, considering physical terrain, strategic locations, and socio-economic impacts of military presence. It is essential for planning operations and understanding conflicts.
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How does geography contribute to the study of sociology?
Detailed Solution for Test: Geography as a Social Science - Question 20
Geography provides a physical understanding of Earth, which helps sociology examine human society and its relationship with the environment. It bridges physical and social aspects to analyze human interactions with nature and spatial distributions.
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