SSA Chandigarh TGT Science - Medical Mock Test - 6 - SSA Chandigarh MCQ

Total income of the year = 5 × 21,000 + 4 × 24,000 + 3 × 12,000 + 1,80,000 = 4,17,000

Hence, Option B is correct.

40% of 900 + x = 30% of 2600
360 + x = 780
x = 420
Hence, Option C is correct. 

Hence, Option C is correct.

The ratio of 1.5 m to 10 cm is:

• To compare lengths, we should convert both lengths to the same unit. Let's convert 1.5 m to cm (since 1 m = 100 cm).
• 1.5m=1.5 x 100 cm =150 cm
• 1.5m=1.5x100cm =150cm.
• Now we have 150 cm to 10 cm. The ratio is 150:10
• To simplify, divide both by their greatest common divisor, which is 10.
• 
• So, the ratio is 15 : 1, which corresponds to option (d).

Protocol Used to Report Error Messages
The protocol used to report error messages is ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol). ICMP is a network layer protocol that is responsible for reporting errors and providing diagnostic information in IP networks. It is an integral part of the Internet Protocol Suite and is used by network devices to communicate error messages and control information.
ICMP provides the following functions:
- Error Reporting: ICMP is primarily used to report errors that occur during the transmission of IP packets. When a network device encounters an error, such as a destination unreachable or a time exceeded, it will generate an ICMP message to inform the sender of the error.
- Network Testing and Troubleshooting: ICMP also includes tools that can be used for network testing and troubleshooting purposes. For example, the "ping" command uses ICMP echo request and echo reply messages to test the reachability and round-trip time of a network host.
- Path MTU Discovery: ICMP is used for Path Maximum Transmission Unit (PMTU) discovery. It allows network devices to determine the maximum size of a packet that can be transmitted without fragmentation along a given path.
- Router Discovery: ICMP Router Discovery messages are used by hosts to discover neighboring routers on an IP network.
In conclusion, ICMP is the protocol used to report error messages in IP networks. It plays a crucial role in error reporting, network testing, troubleshooting, and other network management tasks.

Computers use base 2 number system to store information.

The base 2 number system, also known as the binary number system, is used by computers to store and process information. This system uses only two digits, 0 and 1, to represent all numbers and characters. Here is how computers use the base 2 number system:

Binary Digits:

• In the base 2 number system, each digit is called a binary digit or bit.


• A bit can either be 0 or 1, representing the two possible states of a switch (off or on) in a computer's electronic circuitry.


• Bits are combined to represent numbers, characters, and other types of data.

Binary Representation:

• Binary numbers are written using powers of 2, with the rightmost digit representing 2^0 (1), the next digit representing 2^1 (2), the next digit representing 2^2 (4), and so on.


• For example, the binary number 1010 represents (1 * 2^3) + (0 * 2^2) + (1 * 2^1) + (0 * 2^0) = 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 = 10.

Storage and Processing:

• Computers store all data in binary form, using a series of 0s and 1s.


• Memory cells in a computer's hardware are designed to store and retrieve binary information.


• Processors perform calculations and operations using binary logic and arithmetic.

Overall, computers use the base 2 number system because it is compatible with the electronic circuitry and logical operations of digital computers. The binary system allows computers to represent and process information in a way that is efficient and reliable.

To determine the size of a monitor, we measure the screen diagonally, from the top left corner to the bottom right corner. Here's a detailed explanation:
Diagonal Measurement:
- The size of a monitor is typically measured diagonally because it provides an accurate representation of the screen's actual size.
- The diagonal measurement is obtained by measuring the distance from the top left corner of the screen to the bottom right corner in a straight line.
- This measurement helps us understand the physical size of the screen and is commonly used to compare and select monitors.
Other Measurements:
- While diagonal measurement is the standard for determining monitor size, other measurements are also important for specific purposes.
- Vertical measurement refers to the distance from the top to the bottom of the screen, which is essential for understanding the screen's height.
- Horizontal measurement refers to the distance from the left to the right of the screen, which helps in determining the screen's width.
- However, these measurements alone do not provide a comprehensive understanding of the monitor's size.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the size of a monitor is determined by measuring the screen diagonally, from the top left corner to the bottom right corner. This measurement provides an accurate representation of the screen's size and is commonly used for comparing and selecting monitors.

To determine which function will return a value of 8, let's analyze each function separately:
A: ROUNDUP(8.4999, 0)
- The ROUNDUP function rounds a number up to a specified number of decimal places.
- In this case, the number 8.4999 is already an integer, so rounding it up will not change its value.
- Therefore, the result of ROUNDUP(8.4999, 0) will be 8.
B: ROUNDDOWN(8.4999, 0)
- The ROUNDDOWN function rounds a number down to a specified number of decimal places.
- In this case, the number 8.4999 is already an integer, so rounding it down will not change its value.
- Therefore, the result of ROUNDDOWN(8.4999, 0) will be 8.
C: ROUND(8.4999, 0)
- The ROUND function rounds a number to a specified number of decimal places.
- In this case, the number 8.4999 is already an integer, so rounding it to 0 decimal places will not change its value.
- Therefore, the result of ROUND(8.4999, 0) will be 8.
D: Only B and C
- Based on the analysis above, both ROUNDDOWN(8.4999, 0) and ROUND(8.4999, 0) will return a value of 8.
- Therefore, the correct answer is D, which states that only options B and C will return a value of 8.
In summary, the functions ROUNDDOWN(8.4999, 0) and ROUND(8.4999, 0) will both return a value of 8.

The name of the form used to input chart values is: Datasheet
- Datasheet: A datasheet is a form used to input chart values in various software applications.
- Microsoft Excel: Although Microsoft Excel is a popular software application for creating charts, it is not the name of the specific form used to input chart values.
- Microsoft Graph: Microsoft Graph is a service that allows developers to access data from various Microsoft services, but it is not the name of the form used to input chart values.
- Auto form: Auto form is not the name of the form used to input chart values.
In conclusion, the correct answer is Datasheet, which is the name of the form used to input chart values.

Outputs needed by top-managers:
- Summary reports with good grouping: Top managers require concise and organized reports that provide a summary of important information. These reports should be well-structured and present data in a way that is easy to understand and analyze.

- Exception reports: Top managers need to be informed about any deviations or exceptions from normal operations or expected outcomes. Exception reports highlight any issues or anomalies that require attention or action.

- Detailed reports: While summary reports are useful for providing an overview, top managers also require detailed reports that provide in-depth information. These reports should include specific data, analysis, and insights to support decision-making and strategic planning.

- Expected reports: Top managers often have specific information needs and expectations. They require reports that fulfill these expectations and provide the necessary insights to monitor performance, identify trends, and make informed decisions.

In summary, top managers require a combination of summary reports, exception reports, detailed reports, and expected reports to effectively manage their responsibilities and make informed decisions. These outputs should be tailored to their specific needs and provide the necessary information in a clear and concise manner.

How to select all the cells in a single column in Excel
To select all the cells in a single column in Excel, you can follow the steps below:
1. Step 1: Open the Excel worksheet
- Launch Microsoft Excel on your computer.
- Open the worksheet in which you want to select the column.
2. Step 2: Identify the column
- Locate the column that you want to select.
- Each column is labeled with a gray column title button at the top.
3. Step 3: Left click on the column title button
- Move your mouse cursor to the top of the column.
- Left click on the gray column title button.
- This will select the entire column, highlighting all the cells within it.
4. Optional: Extend the selection
- If you want to extend the selection to include additional columns or rows, hold the Shift key on your keyboard.
- While holding the Shift key, use the arrow keys to expand the selection to the desired range.
5. Step 4: Perform desired actions
- Once the column is selected, you can perform various actions on it.
- For example, you can format the cells, apply formulas, copy and paste the data, or delete the contents.
6. Step 5: Deselect the column
- To deselect the selected column, click anywhere outside the selected area.
- The column will no longer be highlighted.
Note: The correct answer option for how to select all the cells in a single column in Excel is Option C: Left click on the gray column title button. This is the most straightforward and commonly used method to select a column in Excel.

Process Control Block
The process control block (PCB) is a data structure used by an operating system to maintain information about a specific process. It is an essential component of process management and contains various details related to a process's execution.
Key Points:
- Process Identification: The PCB contains a unique process identifier (PID) that distinguishes it from other processes running in the system.
- Process State: The PCB stores the current state of the process, such as running, waiting, or terminated. This information allows the operating system to schedule and manage processes effectively.
- Program Counter: The PCB includes the program counter, which keeps track of the next instruction to be executed by the process.
- Registers and CPU Information: The PCB stores the values of various registers (e.g., general-purpose registers, stack pointer, etc.) associated with the process. This information is crucial for context switching and resuming the process's execution.
- Memory Management: The PCB maintains information about the process's memory allocation, including the base and limit registers used for memory protection.
- Open Files: The PCB keeps track of any open files or resources associated with the process. This information is necessary for managing file access and ensuring proper resource utilization.
- Process Priority: The PCB may store the priority of the process, allowing the operating system to allocate resources and schedule processes accordingly.
- Parent-Child Relationship: The PCB includes pointers or references to the process's parent and child processes, enabling the operating system to manage process hierarchies and implement process synchronization or communication mechanisms.
- Accounting Information: The PCB may contain accounting information, such as the amount of CPU time consumed by the process, the amount of memory used, and other performance-related metrics.
Overall, the process control block serves as a comprehensive repository of information about a process, allowing the operating system to effectively manage and control its execution in a multi-tasking environment.

The facilities available on the internet are:
Electronic mail:
- Electronic mail, or email, is a widely used facility on the internet.
- It allows users to send and receive messages electronically.
- Email can be used for communication purposes, both personal and professional.
Remote login:
- Remote login allows users to access another computer or network remotely.
- It enables users to connect to a remote computer and access its resources.
- Remote login is commonly used for remote troubleshooting, accessing files, and managing servers.
File transfer:
- File transfer is another facility available on the internet.
- It allows users to transfer files from one computer to another.
- File transfer can be done using protocols such as FTP (File Transfer Protocol) or through cloud storage services.
Word processing:
- Word processing is a facility that allows users to create, edit, and format documents.
- There are various online word processing tools available on the internet.
- Users can create and collaborate on documents in real-time using these tools.
Answer: Option B: i, ii, iii.

Starvation refers to a situation in which a process is ready to execute but is continuously denied access to a processor in deference to other processes.
Explanation:
- Starvation occurs when a process is unable to proceed or make progress due to being continually bypassed or overlooked in favor of other processes.
- It often happens in systems that use scheduling algorithms to determine which process gets access to the processor.
- The process that is continuously denied access to the processor is said to be starving.
- Starvation can occur due to various reasons, such as:
- Inefficient scheduling algorithms that prioritize certain processes over others.
- Resource limitations, where a process requires a specific resource that is not available or is being monopolized by other processes.
- Starvation can have negative impacts on system performance, as it can lead to delays and decreased efficiency.
- To address starvation, it may be necessary to adjust scheduling algorithms or allocate resources more fairly among processes.
- Overall, starvation is a situation that can occur in systems where processes compete for resources, and it can impact the overall performance and fairness of the system.

Explanation:
The application of the internet refers to the various ways in which the internet is used in our daily lives. The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, conduct business, and access information. However, there are certain activities that are not considered as applications of the internet.
Here, the option "D: Sleeping" is not an application of the internet. Sleeping is a biological process and does not involve the use of the internet. The internet cannot be directly used for sleeping purposes.
Applications of the Internet:
A: Communication
- The internet allows people to communicate with each other through various means such as email, instant messaging, video calls, and social media platforms.
- It enables people to connect with others globally, facilitating communication in real-time.
B: Banking
- The internet is widely used for online banking services, allowing individuals to access their bank accounts, make transactions, and manage their finances online.
- It provides convenience and accessibility to banking services from anywhere at any time.
C: Shopping
- Online shopping has become increasingly popular with the advent of the internet.
- It allows consumers to browse and purchase products from various online retailers, making shopping more convenient and accessible.
In summary:
The internet has numerous applications, including communication, banking, and shopping. However, sleeping is not an application of the internet as it does not involve the use of online services or activities.

Internet Safety: A Detailed Explanation

Internet safety is a crucial aspect that applies to everyone who uses a computer that can connect to the Internet, regardless of their online activities. It is essential to understand the potential risks and take necessary precautions to protect oneself and their personal information. Here are the key points to consider:

1. Online Identity Protection:

• Creating strong and unique passwords for all online accounts


• Using two-factor authentication when available


• Avoiding sharing personal information on public platforms


• Being cautious while interacting with strangers online

2. Phishing and Scams:

• Avoiding clicking on suspicious links or downloading attachments from unknown sources


• Verifying the legitimacy of websites before providing personal or financial information


• Being skeptical of offers that seem too good to be true


• Regularly updating and using antivirus software

3. Cyberbullying and Online Harassment:

• Being mindful of one's online behavior and treating others with respect


• Blocking and reporting any instances of cyberbullying or harassment


• Keeping personal information private and not engaging in online conflicts

4. Social Media Safety:

• Reviewing and adjusting privacy settings regularly


• Being cautious while accepting friend requests or following strangers


• Avoiding sharing sensitive or personal information publicly


• Using discretion while posting photos or videos

5. Safe Online Shopping:

• Verifying the credibility of online sellers and websites


• Using secure payment methods and checking for secure website connections (https)


• Keeping track of online transactions and reviewing bank statements regularly

6. Protecting Personal Data:

• Regularly backing up important files and data


• Using encryption tools to secure sensitive information


• Avoiding downloading files or software from untrusted sources

7. Safe Internet Usage for Children:

• Setting up parental controls and monitoring online activities


• Teaching children about online dangers and responsible Internet use


• Encouraging open communication and reporting any uncomfortable situations

By following these guidelines and staying informed about the latest online threats, individuals can enhance their internet safety and protect themselves from potential risks. Remember, internet safety is a shared responsibility and applies to everyone who uses a computer that can connect to the Internet.

The given sentence is already in the passive voice: "You will be looked after well."

The sentence implies that someone (not specified in the sentence) will take care of you properly. Among the options provided:

Option C: "They will look after you well."
This option fits the context as it conveys a similar meaning in the active voice, indicating that someone ("they") will take care of you well. Therefore, the correct answer is indeed option C.

• Meaning of Hesitated: Pause in indecision before saying or doing something.
• Meaning of Stopped: (of an event, action, or process) come to an end; cease to happen.
• Meaning of Paused: interrupt action or speech briefly
• Meaning of Slowed: reduce one's speed or the speed of a vehicle or process
• Meaning of Postponed: cause or arrange for (something) to take place at a time later than that first scheduled

As we can say that ,
Vengeful is full of vengeance, i.e., anger and revenge; forgiving will be opposite to taking revenge; Vindictive is to attack and Vicious is something evil.
Hence , forgiving is opposite word of Vengeful . 

Answer:

C: on

Explanation:

• The preposition 'on' is used when referring to something that is physically touching and positioned above a surface, in this case, the wall.
• The picture is attached to the wall and is not inside, under or at the wall, making 'on' the most appropriate preposition.

Answer: A: A secret enemy Explanation: The idiom "a snake in the grass" refers to someone who appears to be trustworthy and friendly but turns out to be deceitful or harmful. In this context, the minister was trusted by others, but he proved to be a secret enemy during the revolution. - A secret enemy: Someone who pretends to be trustworthy and friendly but is actually deceitful or harmful. - A treacherous person: Although this option is closely related to the meaning of the idiom, it does not capture the aspect of being a secret enemy, which is the primary focus of the idiom. - An unforeseen danger: This option does not directly relate to the meaning of the idiom, which focuses on a person's deceptive nature rather than an abstract danger. - An unexpected misfortune: This option also does not directly relate to the meaning of the idiom, as it refers to an unfortunate event rather than a person's deceitful nature.

V. S. Naipaul, the esteemed author and Nobel Prize winner, penned Area of Darkness. His notable work In a Free State also earned him the Booker Prize in 1971.

The correct answer is Option B: Brasilia. Brasilia is the capital of Brazil. Avoid confusion with other cities like New Delhi, Beijing, or Islamabad, which are capitals of different countries.

Chief Minister Prof Dr. Manik Saha inaugurated the 2nd State Level Shehri Samridhi Utsav in Agartala, organized by Tripura Urban Livelihood Mission. The event focuses on enhancing urban livelihood opportunities and empowering women in the region. Chief Minister Prof Dr. Manik Saha highlighted state government initiatives supporting women’s empowerment during the inauguration at Children’s Park, Agartala.

The Four Sights of an old man, a diseased person, an ascetic, and a dead person at the age of 29 moved Buddha to the path of renunciation.

ਕਿਰਿਆ :- ਜਿਹੜਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕਿਸੇ ਵਸਤੂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਲ ਸਹਿਤ ਹੋਣਾ ਜਾਂ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਰਗਟ ਕਰੇ, ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ:- ਹਸਦਾ, ਉਡਦਾ, ਵਰ੍ਹਦਾ, ਖਾਧੀ, ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਆਦਿ ਸ਼ਬਦ ' ਕਿਰਿਆ ' ਹਨ।

Key Points

ਕਿਰਿਆ ਦੀਆਂ ਕੁਝ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਈਆਂ:

• ਹਰ ਵਾਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
• ਕਿਰਿਆ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਾਕ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
• ਕਿਰਿਆ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਵਾਕ ਬਾਰੇ ਸੋਚਿਆ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ।
• ਕਿਰਿਆ ਤੋਂ ਵਾਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਤਾ, ਕਰਮ, ਕਰਨ ਆਦਿ ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲਗਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਨਾਲਾਇਕ

• ਵਿਰੋਧਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਾਵ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਅਰਥ ਵਾਲੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ, ਜਿਵੇਂ-
• ਉੱਚੀ ਨਾ ਬੋਲ, ਹੌਲ਼ੀ ਬੋਲ, ਬਾਕੀ ਜਮਾਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਿਦਆਰਥੀ ਦੂਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੀ ਬੈਠੇ ਹਨ।
• ਨਿੱਕਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਨਰਿੰਦਰ ਪਤਲਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਸੀ, ਹੁਣ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਮੋਟਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
• ਦੁੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਸੁੱਖ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਿਚ ਆਉਂਦੇ-ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਪਰ ਬੰਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਬੇਈਮਾਨ ਨਹੀਂ।

ਸਹੀ ਉੱਤਰ ਹੈ , ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹਣਾ

Additional Information ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ :

• ਵੇਖਨਾ – ਵੇਖਣਾ
• ਜਾਨਾ – ਜਾਣਾ
• ਲਿਖਨਾ – ਲਿਖਣਾ

ਸਹੀ ਜਵਾਬ ਹੈ , ਆਰਥਕ ਤੇ ਸ਼ਰੀਰਕ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਬਰਬਾਦ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ

ਉਪਰੋਕਤ ਪੈਰੇ ਨੂੰ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਸਾਨੂ ਇਹ ਜਾਣਕਰੀ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਗਲਤ ਪ੍ਰਵਿਰਤੀ ਨੌਜਵਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਰਥਕ ਤੇ ਸ਼ਰੀਰਕ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਬਰਬਾਦ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ

Key Points ਪੈਰੇ ਵਿਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ,ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਗਲਤ ਪ੍ਰਵਿਰਤੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਆਰਥਕ ਤੇ ਸ਼ਰੀਰਕ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਬਰਬਾਦ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਰੱਖ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਵਰਗ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਪ੍ਰਵਿਰਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।

As 'Table' is made from 'Wood' in the same way 'Shirt' is made from 'Cloth'.