HP JBT TET Mock Test - 5 - HP TET MCQ

Lesson planning should be based on both, the needs of the learners and the process for evaluation to be followed. The content should be presented in such a way that it fulfils the student's academic needs. The process of the evaluation must be decided beforehand, so that the teacher understands how much learning has taken place. Different kinds of evaluation processes could be used, depending upon the learning objectives.

Teaching is viewed as a comprehensive process, and there has been a tremendous change in the way of understanding teaching and a teacher's roles. It includes all the activities organized by a teacher to bring about learning, be it inside or outside a classroom, with or without the presence of the teacher.

Key Points
Teacher has to play diverse roles like a planner, facilitator, co-creator of knowledge, leader in the classroom and outside the classroom, manager, and counselor.

Role of the teacher:

• The teacher acts as a School-community bridge. School is a subsystem of the community in which it is located. It cannot be isolated from the community.
• The school will depend on the community for its resources and the community will be benefited from the school for its development and vibrancy.
• The teacher also acts as an agent of Social Change. This is the role that begins from school to the community and society at large.
• The teacher is the agent who translates these social goals into the classrooms of India and prepares the next generation for the vision of the nation.
• Teacher a leader who guides the class, school, and community as well. He/she should have leadership skills to lead the way toward development. 
• The teacher is a producer of Knowledge when he does research at the school level in the form of action research and the particular problem when solved leads to the introduction of new methods.

Thus, it is concluded that the teacher acts as a school-community bridge is correct with respect to the various roles of a teacher.

It is said that a teacher is a friend, philosopher and guide because a teacher plays all these vital roles in respect of pupils. It is based on the intent and capacity that a teacher possesses, exposed to which, a student is influenced to make a positive difference in his own life as well as in the society and the world at large.

Effective teaching occurs when a teacher is successful in keeping the students actively involved in learning. There are certain principles that a good teacher would follow to facilitate learning in students. A few of these principles are:

• Principle of encouraging creativity and self-expression
• Principle of motivation and interest
• Principle of recreation
• Principle of repetition and exercise
• Principle of sympathy and cooperation
• Principle of imparting training to senses
• Principle of remedial teaching

According to the first principle, the long term goal of the teachers is to help their students do their tasks independently and efficiently with a focus on their holistic development. So, when a student makes an effort to do things on their own, his/her effort needs to be acknowledged and appreciated.

Ivan Pavlov, a Russian psychologist has propounded the 'Theory of Classical Conditioning' which emphasizes that learning as a habit formation is based on the principle of association and substitution.

Key Points

• Dog was involved in Pavlov’s experiment of classical conditioning. During his experiment, Pavlov noticed that dog started secreting saliva as soon as the dog saw the empty plate in which food was served. Saliva secretion is a reflexive response to food or something in the mouth.  

Let's have a look at Pavlov’s experiment:

• Pavlov was studying the gastric secretion of the dogs by placing meat powder in their mouth and measuring the saliva.
• A bell was sounded and immediately thereafter food (meat powder) was served to the dog. The dog was allowed to eat it.
• For the next few days, every time the meat powder was presented, it was preceded by the sound of a bell
• After a number of such trials, a test trial was introduced in which everything was the same as the previous trials except that no food followed the sounding of the bell.
• The dog still salivated to the sound of the bell, expecting the presentation of the meat powder as the sound of the bell had come to be connected with it.
• This association between the bell and food resulted in the acquisition of a new response by the dog, i.e. salivation to the sound of the bell. This has been termed as conditioning.
• All dogs salivate when they are presented with food. Food is thus an Unconditioned Stimulus (US) and salivation, which follows it, is an Unconditioned Response (UR).
• After conditioning, salivation started to occur in the presence of the sound of the bell. The bell becomes a Conditioned Stimulus (CS) and saliva secretion a Conditioned Response (CR). This kind of conditioning is called classical conditioning.

Hence, it could be concluded that Dog was involved in Pavlov’s experiment of classical conditioning. 

NOTE: Pigeon and rabbit were involved in Skinner’s experiment of operant conditioning.

The correct modal verb to fill in the blank is "must."

Answer: A

Explanation:
- In this sentence, the speaker is expressing surprise or disbelief that the person is leaving so soon after arriving.
- "Must" is used to indicate necessity, strong advice, or a logical conclusion. In this case, it conveys the speaker's surprise at the person's departure.
- "Should" indicates a suggestion, "can" indicates ability, and "none of these" is not a valid option. Therefore, "must" is the most appropriate choice.

Sentence with the correct modal verb:
- Must you go already? You only arrived an hour ago!

Answer: A

Explanation:

• Harold never leaves the college on Friday. This means he stays on campus.
• Since he stays on campus, it is likely that he would eat at the cafeteria.
• Option A, "always," is the correct choice because it indicates that Harold consistently eats at the cafeteria on Fridays.

Answer: C Explanation: The correct option is C: never, because the sentence implies that Curtis has a habit of not paying back the borrowed money. The sentence with the correct option would be: - I never lend money to Curtis. He never pays me back.

'All in the same boat' figuratively means that a group of people is facing the similar situations or difficulties. Option 4 represents this meaning correctly.
Example- At times of danger all humans seem to be in the same boat irrespective of divides.

दिए गए विकल्पों मेन उचित उत्तर विकल्प 4 ‘नवीन, नूतन’ है। अन्य विकल्प इसके अनुचित हैं।
Key Points

• ‘नव’ का अनेकार्थी शब्द समूह ‘नवीन, नूतन’ है। इसके अन्य शब्द- नया, नौ हैं।
• वाक्य- दुःख नव युग का निर्माण है।

अन्य विकल्प:

Important Points

दिए गए विकल्पों में सही उत्तर विकल्प 1 ‘घड़ा’ है। अन्य सभी विकल्प इसके अनुचित उत्तर होंगे।

Key Points

• दिए गए विकल्पों में घन का अनेकार्थी शब्द 'घड़ा' नहीं है।
• घड़ा के अनेकार्थी शब्द हैं- घट, शरीर, हृदय, कम।
• घड़ा के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं- गगरा, घट, कुभ, कलश।

गरिष्ठ शब्द की वर्तनी शुद्ध है।Key Points

• शुद्ध वर्तनी - जिस शब्द में जितने वर्ण या अक्षर जिस अनुक्रम में प्रयुक्त होते है उन्हें उसी क्रम में लिखना ही वर्तनी है।
• उदाहरण - अहार-आहार, अत्याधिक-अत्यधिक, अलोचना-आलोचना आदि।

Additional Informationअन्य उदाहरण -

दिये गए ‘आगंतुक’ शब्द का उचित उत्तर विकल्प 4 ‘वामांगिनी’ है, अन्य विकल्प असंगत उत्तर है।

Key Points

• वामांगिनी शब्द का अर्थ पत्नी, भार्या।
• पर्यायवाची : जीवनसंगिनी, जीवन-संगिनी, भार्या, सहचरी, संगिनी, प्रियतमा, कान्ता, कांता, वधू, मेहरी, दारा, वामांगी।

Additional Information

दिए गए सभी विकल्पों में से 'छत्तिस' शब्द अशुद्ध है इसका शुद्ध रूप है - छत्तीस। 

छत्तीस संख्या है, जो तीस से छः अधिक हो।

पत्रिका                  प्रकाशन                  सम्पादक                  प्रकार/स्थान

हिन्दी प्रदीप           1877ई.                   बालकृष्ण भट्ट            प्रयाग

सुधा                      1929ई                    दुलारे लाल                लखनऊ

रूपाभ                  1938ई.                   सुमित्रानंदन          

कृति                     1958ई                     नरेश मेहता               दिल्ली

अत: विकल्प (A) सही है I

Let the number be x.
According to the question,

Mathematics is a study of patterns, numbers, geometrical objects, data, and information. It deals with data analysis, integration of various fields of knowledge, involves proofs, deductive and inductive reasoning, and generalizations.

• The teaching of mathematics should be done in the way, in which a student learns the best i.e., following the child-centred approaches by engaging students actively in the learning process.
• The teacher should focus more on providing practical exercises and abstract knowledge to students to foster their individualized discovery-oriented learning.​

Mathematics quiz, mathematical exhibitions and mathematical lab are different techniques that help in learning different concepts of maths.

Use option elimination here.
(1) = 12/3 = 4
2) 3.337 is equivalent to 3.34 but not equal to 3.34.
Hence, (2) is the correct choice for the question.
3) Area of square of side 10 cm = 10² = 100 cm²
Area of rectangle = 12.5 * 8 = 100 cm²
So, areas are equal.
4) 3348 m = 3 km 348 m

Trading is not a primary economic activity.
The primary sector of the economy is the sector of an economy making direct use of natural resources. This includes agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining. In contrast, the secondary sector produces manufactured goods, and the tertiary sector produces services.

India recently overtook Hong Kong as the world’s fourth-largest equity market, boasting a total market value of $4.33 trillion, surpassing Hong Kong’s $4.29 trillion. The leading global stock markets are currently the U.S., China, and Japan. This milestone underscores India’s rising prominence in the global financial arena, propelled by a robust GDP, political stability, foreign investments, and its appeal as an alternative to China. Meanwhile, Hong Kong grapples with challenges like COVID-19 restrictions, regulatory crackdowns, a property crisis, and geopolitical tensions, affecting its attractiveness to investors.

The Assam government has repealed the Assam Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Act, 1935, as announced in a recent cabinet meeting in Guwahati. The Act, utilized by 94 Muslim registrars for marriage and divorce registrations, will no longer be valid. Assam Tourism Minister Jayanta Malla Baruah revealed the decision, stating that Muslim marriage and divorce registrations will no longer be conducted under this Act. The government will offer a one-time compensation of two lakh rupees to the affected Muslim Marriage Registrars for rehabilitation.

The correct answer is All of the above.

Key Points

• Himachal Pradesh:
  • Himachal Pradesh, the state of India, is in the extreme northern part of the Asian subcontinent. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • It is bounded by Jammu and Kashmir union territory to the northwest.
  • Ladakh union territory to the northeast, by the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the east, and by the states of Uttarakhand to the southeast, Haryana to the south, and Punjab to the west. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
  • Himachal Pradesh occupies a region of scenic splendour in the western Himalayas, offering a multitextured display of lofty snow-clad mountains, deep gorges, thickly forested valleys, large lakes, terraced fields, and cascading streams.
  • Indeed, the name of the state is a reference to its setting: Himachal means “snowy slopes” and Pradesh means “state.”
  • The city of Shimla was the summer headquarters of pre-independence British viceroys; it is now the state capital and, at an elevation of about 7,100 feet (2,200 metres), one of the largest and most popular mountain resorts in the country.
  • Formerly a union territory, Himachal Pradesh became a state of India on January 25, 1971. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • Area 21,495 square miles (55,673 square km). Pop. (2011) 6,856,509.

The correct answer is Ministry of Environment & Forests, climate change (MoEFCC).

Key PointsMajor initiatives of Ministry of Environment & Forests, climate change (MoEFCC):

• Announced India's intent to reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by 20-25% between 2005 and 2020, thus making a major contribution to mitigating climate change.
• Hosted Delhi High-level Conference on Climate Change: 'Technology Development and Transfer', that adopted the 'Delhi Declaration', which became a key input to the international climate negotiations.
• Released India’s GHG Emission profile - a summary of 5 independent studies which show that India will remain a low emission economy even in the year 2030.
• Launched the Indian Network for Climate Change Assessment (INCCA) in October 2009, like a network-based programme to make science, particularly the "3 Ms"-Measuring, Modelling and Monitoring-the essence of our policymaking in the climate change space. It brings together over 120 scientists from across the country.
• Launched the Report titled Governance for Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem (G-SHE): Guidelines and Best Practices putting together key guidelines related to the governance and management of the Himalayan ecosystem along with case studies.