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Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - CTET & State TET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4

Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 for CTET & State TET 2024 is part of CTET & State TET preparation. The Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 questions and answers have been prepared according to the CTET & State TET exam syllabus.The Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 MCQs are made for CTET & State TET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 below.
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Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 1

Direction: Answer the following question by selecting the most appropriate option.

Which of the following is not the nature of science?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 1

 Option A, B and C are nature of science. But option D, i.e., science and its method can answer all questions is one of the 15 myths proposed by Mc Comos in 1998.

Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 2

Direction: Answer the following question by selecting the correct/most appropriate option.
For an effective discussion in class VII on the topic, “Why smoke rises up?” a science teacher should:
A) discourage questions during discussion.
B) provide a common platform to the learners.
C) acknowledge learners’ responses to sustain their interest.
D) summarise and asses the learner’s ideas at the end of discussion.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 2

For the discussion on the given topic, the teacher should provide a common platform to the learners, acknowledge learners’ responses to sustain their interest and summarise and asses the learner’s ideas at the end of discussion. These all enhance the student's learning and provide them with relevant opportunities to understand the concept.

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Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 3

You want your Class VI students to figure out that the property of solubility of salt in water can be used to separate a mixture of sand and salt. As a supporter of inquiry-oriented pedagogy, you would :

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 3
Separating sand and salt is a fun science experiment you can do from home. If you were ever interested in the scientific idea of solubility, separating these two is a simple way of demonstrating the concept. Whether at home or in a classroom, it's an incredibly straight forward process, and you'll get a chance to see science in action.
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 4
Which one of the following approaches adopted by a Science teacher eflects scientific temper on her part?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 4
Encouraging students to ask questions in the classroom is the approache adopted by Science teacherreflects scientific temper on her part.
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 5

Direction: Answer the following question by selecting the correct / most appropriate options.

A student wants to discuss swine flu showing a newspaper clipping. The disease is not mentioned in his textbook. As a science teacher you :

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 5

Teacher should discuss swine flu and make detail about it and also encourage all the students to get more science related articles.

Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 6

Consider the following:
i. Teachers need to plan a lesson design such that learners are challenged to think.
ii. In a meaningful learning experience, teachers are able to take students beyond listening to thinking, reasoning and doing.

Which of the above statement is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 6

Teachers need to plan a lesson design such that learners are challenged to think. In a meaningful learning experience, teachers are able to take students beyond listening to thinking, reasoning and doing.

Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 7
Which type of teaching should be planned after diagnosing the learning difficulties of the students in science teaching?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 7
First of diagnostic teaching is teaching is done to find out the student who are facing difficulties in studies and the type of difficulties faced by him in their studies. Once the problem is identified then remedial teaching is done by the teacher to overcome the faced problem.
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 8
Which of the following expresses the aim of teaching of Science at upper primary level?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 8
The main aim of teaching Science at the upper primary level is to correlate the child with experiences of rest of the world and to make the child aware about the environment and its preservation. It should also be used on teaching scientific principles.
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 9

Direction: Answer the following question by selecting the correct / most appropriate options.

The following is an extended activity given in Class VIII NCERT textbook : Choose any five families of your neighbourhood. Enquire whether their energy consumption (coal, gas, electricity, petrol, kerosene) has increased or decreased in the last five years. Enquire also about the measures they have adopted to conserve energy. What is the advantage of doing an extended activity like the above? The following are the responses of a few teachers. Identify the least appropriate response.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 9

According to task learning through practical examples are more effective and easy to understand about anything. So, this type of activity helps the students to go beyond the text books and find answers for themselves. But it take lot of time and effort. And sometimes students just waste their time. So, it is better that teacher will do this type of activity in front of her. So, the least response is for a such activities is to make a good homework task.

Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 10

Directions: Answer the following questions by selecting the most appropriate option.

Dales’ Cone of Experience is

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 10

Dales’ Cone of Experience is a tool to help teachers make decisions about teaching learning resources and activities. The teachers can think on the line of following questions for making a decision.

  • Where will this teaching-learning resource fit with the learner's experience on the Cone?
  • How far it is related to their real life?
  • What kind of learning experiences can be provided in the classroom?
  • How does this teaching-learning resource augment the information supplied by the textbook?
  • What and how many senses can learners use to learn this teaching learning material?
  • Does the teaching-learning material enhance learning?
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 11

Directions: Answer the following questions by selecting the most appropriate option.

Standardized test scores may be especially inappropriate evaluations of programs that are designated for which group?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 11

Standardized test scores may be especially inappropriate evaluations of programs that are designated for culturally diverse students. Standardized achievement tests suffer from the same ailments as intelligence tests, are also used to determine educational programming, and more recently have been used to determine funding for schools.

Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 12
What is the purpose of assessment?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 12
 The main purpose of assessment is to get feedback from the learners. Learners’ understanding is uncovered through their performances in assessments.
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 13
Assessment in Science should focus more on testing the ability of students to
Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 13
Assessment in Science should focus more on testing the ability of students to apply the understanding of concepts to unfamiliar situations in everyday life. Hence, option B is correct.
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 14

Consider the following:
i. Teachers need to plan a lesson design such that learners are challenged to think.
ii. In a meaningful learning experience, teachers are able to take students beyond listening to thinking, reasoning and doing.

Which of the above statement is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 14

Teachers need to plan a lesson design such that learners are challenged to think. In a meaningful learning experience, teachers are able to take students beyond listening to thinking, reasoning and doing.

Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 15
Which of the following is incorrect about heuristic method?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 15
The correct answer is option B. The method promotes observation, analysis, critical evaluation, logical reasoning and then drawing preferable inferences. This gives them a problem solving by reason attitude and they handle their day to day issues with same approach. The concepts here are not understood with clarity and thus they are not retained permanently. But, the method expect too much from the teachers. The method does not suit current circumstances with large number of students in a single class.
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 16
Which of the following methods is not child centred method?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 16
Child-centred learning is considered to be a philosophy, as opposed to a methodology, and therefore no two classrooms are alike. Generally speaking, however, a child-centred teacher tries to create an environment which will motivate the children to discover new skills and knowledge. Lecture method is not child centred method. The lecture method is convenient and usually makes the most sense, especially with larger classroom sizes.
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 17
Out of the following which teaching method gives importance to the mental conclusion?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 17
Problem solving method involves the process of reflective thinking which gives the opportunity to the learners to enhance their reasoning skills. it gives importance to the mental conclusion.
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 18
Which of the following is called the multi-sensory technique of instruction?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 18
The content is shown in the form of motion pictures in a film projector. The concept is pre-recorded and is prepared by a panel of experts who endeavour to prepare films of good quality. As the content or concept is understood by the involvement of three sense such as light (see), sound (hear), and actions, it is considered as Multi-sensory technique of instruction.
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 19
Which of the following social problem cannot be solved by science and technology?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 19
Science and technology has developed enough to solve problems like natural disasters, energy crisis, population, etc. But issues related to human morals and ethics is still beyond reach of science. Corruption is such an issue, which could be solved when behavioral changes are brought in human beings. Technology can be used to vigilant corruption but it cannot be solved.
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 20

Which of the following is used for finding the learning gaps of learners in Science?

a) Concept map
b) Anecdotal record
c) Portfolio
d) Tern end achievement test

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 20

Concept map, anecdotal and portfolio are some methods of finding the learning gaps of learners in science.

Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 21
Why it is necessary for the teachers to understand the nature of science?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 21
 It is very necessary for the teachers to understand the nature of science as it directly affects how the learners perceive the nature of science. It helps the teachers to decide the curriculum according to the cognitive abilities of learners and also allow them to choose the right kind of tools and situations to explain scientific concepts.
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 22
A student who is good in studies is not able to understand how to balance chemical reactions in science. What could be the possible cause for this?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 22
Student may have problem in organizational skills that is putting information in systematic order which shows that he/she is not able to compare two equations.
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 23
The study of properties and uses of matter is called
Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 23
The study of properties and uses of matter is called chemistry. It is one of the basic sciences and serves the foundation for understanding biochemistry, molecular genetics, geology, physiology, etc.
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 24
Which of the group of examples of visual aids given below are correct?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 24
Aids that facilitate learning by using visual organs are known as visual aids. These aids help in the attaining of Bloom's teaching objective i.e., cognitive, affective and psychomotor. For example, charts, diagrams, specimens, model. Hence, the correct option is B.
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 25

A few small wax pieces are fixed at nearly equal distances on a flat strip of aluminium. One end of the strip is clamped to a stand and the other end is heated. Consider the following statements A and B:
A- Wax pieces begin to fall one-by-one in the order of their increasing distance from the flame.
B- Aluminium strip transfers heat from the end nearest to the flame to the other end.

Of the two statements given above:

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 25

Hence, ‘Wax pieces begin to fall one-by-one in the order of their increasing distance from the flame’ is an observation and other statement ‘Aluminium strip transfers heat from the end nearest to the flame to the other end.’ is inference.

Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 26

Direction: Answer the following questions by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.

How could learning be made more meaningful for students of class VII by the teacher while teaching the topic ‘Save Water’?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 26

While teaching the topic ‘Save Water’ we should Asking students to interview people in their colony about water consumption and carry out ‘Water Audit’.

Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 27
Sumit has given a task to his students to go to every house of their colony or society and tell people to save rainwater by water harvesting method. He is trying to teach students
Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 27
Water is the most basic necessity required to sustain life. We can’t imagine life without water. It is necessary to keep people’s bodies and the environment healthy and should be valued and protected as the precious resource. It is Water harvesting is an innovative utilized to harvest water for later use. It helps to use scientific methods in daily life. It also helps the students in the development of social values as they will interact with peoples in their colony or society. Therefore we can say that option (D) is correct.
Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 28

Which of the following should NOT be an objective of science education at the upper primary level?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 28

At the upper primary level the child should be engaged in learning principles of science through familiar experiences. The objective of science education at the upper primary level is to nurturing the natural curiosity of children and cultivating scientific temper in them. Inculcating the values of co-operation and concern for life.

Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 29

Which of the following strategies are most appropriate for a teacher to teach the topic ‘Save Energy’?
A- Ask students to write slogans on saving energy
B- Write at least five ways to save energy
C- Make a model/project to depict energy saving
D- Encourage students to save energy in various ways in their lives

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 29

'Law of effect ' of Thorndike states that a person learns anything depending on its effect. An activity in a class is always effective and helpful in retaining learning for long duration. Therefore, the teacher ask students to write slogans on saving energy, Make a model/project to depict energy saving and encourage students to save energy in various ways in their lives.

Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 30

If the number 82a58b is completely divisible by 45 but not by 20, then find the value of ‘a’?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Science Pedagogy - 4 - Question 30

As 82a58b is divisible by 45 but not by 20 it means it is divisible by 5 and 9 but not by 2. Now for divisibility of 5, ‘b’ should be 0, 5. But ‘b’ can’t be ‘0’ as number is not divisible by 2. Similarly, for divisibility of 9, sum of the digits, i.e. 23+a+b= 28+a should be divisible by 9.
Hence, a=8 as 36 is divisible by 9.

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