NVS Junior Secretariat Assistant Mock Test - 3 - NVS TGT/PGT MCQ

From the common explanation, we get B sits second to the left of D.
Hence, Option D is correct.
Final Arrangement:

Common explanation:
References:
Six person A, B, C, D, E and F sit around a triangular table.
One person sits at each corner of the table facing away from the centre while one person sits at the middle of each edge facing toward the centre.
Inferences:
So, we need to arrange as follows to accommodate the information as stated in the question,

References:
Three persons sit between C and D, who is not facing the centre.
Inferences:
From the above reference, we get two different cases:
Case 1:

Case 2:

References:
F sits third to the left of C.
A sits second to the left of E.
A is not an immediate neighbour of D.
Inferences:
So, from this case 2 will be eliminated as A is not an immediate neighbour of D.
Case 1:

Case 2: (Eliminated)

Hence, Case 1 is the final arrangement.

If we see diagonally we will get 11 22 31 and the next diagonal series is 12 21 32. Similarly the next diagonal series after 9 12 21 is 8 13 20.

As the foot of the 'Horse' is called 'Hoof' in the same way the foot of the 'Eagle' is called 'Claw'.

From Statement I: From this statement, we get the following inference:

As per the figure, Manas who is facing southwest, turns 135° anticlockwise. Thus, he will be facing East.

It is given that he would face the same direction as Tanya. Hence, Tanya will also be facing East.

Clearly, Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question.

From Statement II: From this statement, we get the following inference:

As per the figure, Dinesh who is facing northeast, turns 90° clockwise. Thus, he will be facing southeast. Also, southeast is 180° to the direction of Tanya. Hence, Tanya will be facing northwest.

Clearly, Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Therefore, the question can be answered using both statement I alone or statement II alone.

Hence, option C is the correct answer.

Preparing the family tree using the following symbols:

A possible tree diagram will be:

Praveena’s father’s sister’s mother is the grandmother of Sandhya.

Hence, "Grandmother" is the correct answer.

The number of students who play both the games = (30 + 50 + 40)% – 100% = 20%
Hence, Option D is correct.

The Uttarakhand government plans to introduce the Uttarakhand Public and Private Property Damage Recovery Bill in the upcoming budget session. This legislation aims to hold rioters financially responsible for damages to both government and private property during protests or strikes. If enacted, Uttarakhand would be the third state, following Uttar Pradesh and Haryana, to implement such a law. The initiative aligns with the government’s agenda to uphold law and order and safeguard public and private assets from unlawful destruction.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed an immediate ban on IIFL Finance from giving gold loans due to supervisory concerns, including deviations in gold assessment and breaches in loan-to-value (LTV) ratios, as well as exceeding cash transaction limits.

The correct answer is the Quasi-Judicial Procedure.

Important Points

• The procedure of Impeachment of the President of India is the Quasi-Judicial Procedure.
• The procedure begins with the introduction of a bill in either house of Parliament.
• The only condition for the initiation of the impeachment of the Indian president is the ‘violation of the constitution.
• None of the presidents of India has faced impeachment so far.
• A quasi-judicial body is an organ of Government other than a Court or Legislature, which affects the rights of private parties either through adjudication or rulemaking”.
• It is not mandatory that a Quasi-Judicial Body has to necessarily be an organization resembling a Court of Law.
  • For example, the Election Commission of India is also a Quasi-Judicial Body but does not have its core functions as a Court of Law.
• Some examples of Quasi-Judicial Bodies in India are the Election Commission of India, the National Green Tribunal, and the Central Information Commission (CIC).

Key Points

• Process of Impeachment of the President of India:
  • When a President is to be impeached for violation of the Constitution, the charge shall be preferred by either House of Parliament.
  • For the motion to be valid, it must be signed by at least one-fourth of the total members of the house where it is introduced
  • In the case of the Lok Sabha, this means that the motion must be signed by at least one-fourth of the total Lok Sabha members.
  • A 14-day notice is given to the President of India.
  • Then, Lok Sabha passes the impeachment charges with a two-thirds majority and sends it to Rajya Sabha.
  • Then, the Rajya Sabha investigates the charges.
  • While Rajya Sabha is investigating the charges, the President has the right to sit in the proceedings.
  • Rajya Sabha agrees to the charges and passes it with a two-thirds majority and the President is removed.

Squadron Leader Dalip Singh Majithia, the oldest living pilot of the Indian Air Force (IAF), passed away at the age of 103. He joined the IAF during World War II, showcasing his bravery and commitment during a crucial period in global history, further highlighting his significant contributions to the Indian military legacy.

The correct answer is Tamil Nadu.

Key Points

•  Bharatnatyam:
  • ​Bharatnatyam Dance is considered to be over 2000 years old.
  • Several texts beginning with Bharata Muni's Natya Shastra (200 B.C.E to 200 C.E.) provide information on this dance form.
  • Bharatnatyam Dance is known to be Ekaharya, where one dancer takes on many roles in a single performance.

Additional Information

•  8 Classical Dances of India:

Vijay Jain, the Managing Director of Star Estate, was awarded the prestigious Times Power Icon 2024 Award at an event organized by The Times Group. The award recognized his visionary leadership and outstanding achievements in the real estate sector, highlighting his commitment to excellence and inspiring leadership at Star Estate.

The correct answer is School to Startups-Igniting Young Minds to Innovate

Key Points

• National Technology Day:
  • National Technology Day is observed on 11th May every year.
  • The day is celebrated to commemorate the scientific and technological achievements of Indian scientists, and engineers.
  • Former Prime Minister Atal Bihar Vajpayee named the day.
  • India successfully tested nuclear bombs in Pokhran on 11th May 1998, that's why the date 11 May is chosen.
  • The theme for National Technology Day 2023 is School to Startups-Igniting Young Minds to Innovate.
  • The tests were led by late President Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.
  • The National Technology Day was observed for the first time on May 11, 1999.

Additional Information

• The theme for National Technology Day 2022 was Integrated Approach in Science & Technology for Sustainable Future.
• The theme of 2020 National Technology Day was 'Rebooting the economy through Science and Technology.
• The National Technology Day 2021 theme is “Science and Technology for a Sustainable Future”.

"Foray" typically refers to a sudden or brief attempt to become involved in a new activity or venture, especially one that is different from what one usually does. It can also refer to a raid or an incursion into enemy territory.

1. Maraud: To roam or raid in search of plunder or prey; typically associated with unauthorized or aggressive movement.
2. Contest: A competition or struggle between individuals or groups, often to achieve a specific goal or win a prize.
3. Ranger: A person who patrols or oversees a specific area, often with the responsibility of protecting it, such as a park ranger or forest ranger.
4. Intuition: The ability to understand or know something instinctively, without the need for conscious reasoning or evidence; often described as a gut feeling or sixth sense.

'निरपराध, उच्छ्वास, उच्छृंखल' आदि सभी शब्‍द शुद्ध रूप में लिखें गये हैं। Key Points

अन्‍य विकल्‍प

Additional Information

Pediatrician: A doctor who treats children

One word substitution is Agenda.

Schedule: A plan for carrying out a process or procedure, giving lists of intended events and times.

Timetable: A chart showing the departure and arrival times of trains, buses, or aircraft.a chart showing the departure and arrival times of trains, buses, or aircraft.

Agenda: A list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting.

Plan: A detailed proposal for doing or achieving something.

सही उत्तर 'चक्र धारण किया है जिसने' है।

Key Points

• दिए गए विकल्पों में से 'चक्र धारण किया है जिसने' यह 'चक्रधर' शब्द का सही समास वाला शब्द है।
• यह बहुव्रीहि समास का उदाहरण है।
• बहुव्रीहि समास में न तो पूर्वपद प्रधान होता है और न ही उत्तरपद।
• बल्कि इसके दोनों पद परस्पर मिलकर किसी तीसरे बाहरी पद के बारे में कुछ कहते हैं और यह तीसरा पद ही ‘प्रधान हाता है।

Additional Information

ऊन शब्द उपसर्ग नहीं है।

• ऊन शब्द प्रत्यय है।
• प्रत्यय - जो किसी शब्द के बाद लगकर (शब्द के अंत में जुड़कर) उस शब्द के अर्थ को बदल देते हैं और नए अर्थ का बोध कराते है, प्रत्यय कहलाते है।

Key Pointsअन्य सभी विकल्प उपसर्ग के उदाहरण है -

• अन उपसर्ग से बना शब्द - अनदेखा (अन प्रत्यय तथा देखा मूल शब्द)
• अव उपसर्ग से बना शब्द - अवतार (अव उपसर्ग तथा तार मूल शब्द)
• उन उपसर्ग से बना शब्द - उनतीस (उन उपसर्ग तथा तीस मूल शब्द है)

Key Points

• उपसर्ग - उपसर्ग = उप (समीप) + सर्ग (सृष्टि करना)
• इसका अर्थ है- किसी शब्द के समीप आ कर नया शब्द बनाना।
• जो शब्दांश शब्दों के आदि में जुड़ कर उनके अर्थ में कुछ विशेषता लाते हैं, वे उपसर्ग कहलाते है।

immigrant : a person who has come to live permanently in a country

Venue: This term typically refers to a specific location where an event or activity takes place. It often carries the connotation of being chosen or designated for a particular purpose, such as a concert venue, a wedding venue, or a courtroom.

Place: "Place" is a more general term that can refer to any location or area, whether specific or undefined.

Shortcut Key to Jump Cursor to Starting Position in MS-Word: Ctrl + Home
To jump the cursor to the starting position of a document in MS-Word, you can use the shortcut key Ctrl + Home. This allows you to quickly navigate to the beginning of your document, regardless of where the cursor is currently located.
Here is a detailed explanation of how to use this shortcut key:
1. Press and hold the Ctrl key on your keyboard.
2. While holding the Ctrl key, press the Home key.
3. The cursor will instantly move to the starting position of the document.
Using this shortcut key is much faster than manually scrolling or using the mouse to reach the beginning of a lengthy document. It can save you time and effort, especially when working with large files.
Remember, the Home key alone will only move the cursor to the beginning of the current line, while Ctrl + Home will take you to the very start of the document.
Summary:
Shortcut Key: Ctrl + Home
Function: Jump the cursor to the starting position of the document in MS-Word.

To return the desired result "MCQ@ Questions" in cell C1, you can use the CONCATENATE function or the ampersand (&) operator in Excel.
Here is the detailed solution:
1. The correct function to use in this case is the CONCATENATE function or the ampersand (&) operator.
2. The CONCATENATE function allows you to join multiple text strings together. It takes multiple arguments and concatenates them into a single string.
3. The ampersand (&) operator also performs the same function as the CONCATENATE function and joins text strings together.
4. In this case, you want to join the value in cell A1 ("MCQ") with the text string "@" and the value in cell B1 ("Questions").
5. To achieve this, you can use the following formula in cell C1:
=CONCATENATE(A1, "@", B1) or =A1 & "@" & B1
This formula will concatenate the text in A1, the "@" symbol, and the text in B1, resulting in the desired output "MCQ@ Questions" in cell C1.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: =A1 & "@" & B1.

The correct answer is option B: i and iii.
Explanation:
- A line printer prints an entire line at a time, which means it prints all the characters in a line simultaneously.
- It allows multiple copies to be taken at a time, which means it can print multiple copies of the same line without having to print each copy separately.
- However, a line printer is an impact printer, not a non-impact printer. Impact printers use a mechanism that physically strikes an inked ribbon against the paper to create an image, whereas non-impact printers use methods like heat or lasers to transfer the image onto the paper.
- Lastly, a line printer does not print one character at a time. It prints an entire line, not individual characters.
To summarize, a line printer prints an entire line at a time and allows multiple copies to be taken at once. Therefore, the correct answer is option B: i and iii.

Refresh Buffer on a Color Monitor
The refresh buffer on a color monitor is also known as the pixmap. The pixmap is a memory area that holds the pixel data for the current frame being displayed on the screen. When the refresh buffer is updated, the changes are reflected on the screen, creating a smooth and continuous display.
Key Points:
- The refresh buffer, or pixmap, contains the pixel data for the current frame on the color monitor.
- It is a memory area that holds the information needed to display the image on the screen.
- The refresh buffer is constantly updated to create a smooth and flicker-free display.
- By refreshing the buffer at a high rate, typically 60 times per second, the image appears to be continuously displayed to the viewer.
- The pixmap is typically stored in a specific format, such as RGB (Red Green Blue), to accurately represent the colors on the screen.
- The refresh buffer is an essential component of a color monitor, allowing for the dynamic and vibrant display of images and videos.
In conclusion, the refresh buffer on a color monitor is also called the pixmap, which is responsible for holding the pixel data for the current frame being displayed on the screen. It plays a crucial role in creating a smooth and continuous display for the viewer.

The program that interacts with the inner part called kernel is known as Shell. Here is a detailed explanation:
Definition:
The Shell is a program that acts as an interface between the user and the operating system kernel. It allows users to interact with the operating system by executing commands and managing the system resources.
Key Points:
- The Shell provides a command-line interface (CLI) or a graphical user interface (GUI) for users to interact with the operating system.
- It interprets the commands entered by the user and executes them by communicating with the kernel.
- The Shell handles input/output redirection, command execution, file management, and other system operations.
- It provides features like command history, command completion, and scripting capabilities.
- Different operating systems have different types of shells, such as Bash (Bourne Again SHell) on Linux, PowerShell on Windows, and Terminal on macOS.
- The Shell also allows users to run scripts, which are sequences of commands stored in a file.
- It acts as an intermediary between the user and the kernel, translating user commands into instructions that the kernel can understand and execute.
Example:
Let's say a user wants to create a new directory. They can use the Shell by typing a command like "mkdir new_directory". The Shell will interpret this command and send a request to the kernel to create the directory. The kernel will then carry out the requested operation and inform the Shell of the result. The Shell will then display the appropriate message to the user.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Shell.

How to get the insert function dialog box:
1. Click the insert menu:
- Move your cursor to the top of the Excel window where you can see different menu options.
- Locate and click on the "Insert" menu tab.
2. Click function:
- After clicking the "Insert" menu, a dropdown list will appear.
- Scroll down and click on the "Function" option.
3. Insert function dialog box:
- Once you click on the "Function" option, the insert function dialog box will appear.
- This dialog box allows you to search for and select a specific function that you want to use in your Excel spreadsheet.
Remember, the correct answer to the question is option B: Click the insert menu and then click function. This is the specific sequence of steps you need to follow to access the insert function dialog box in Excel.

Long term scheduling
- Determines when new processes are admitted to the system
- Also known as admission scheduling or job scheduling
- Determines which processes should be brought into the system from the job pool or job queue
- Decides when a new process can be created and executed in the system
- Mainly focuses on managing the resources required by the processes and ensuring that the system does not become overloaded
Medium term scheduling
- Involves swapping processes between main memory and secondary memory (e.g., hard disk)
- Decides which processes should be swapped out of main memory and which should be brought back in
- It is responsible for managing the degree of multiprogramming or the number of processes in the ready state that are kept in main memory
Short term scheduling
- Also known as CPU scheduling
- Determines which process should be executed next by the CPU
- Determines the order in which ready processes are allocated the CPU for execution
- Focuses on improving the performance of the system by minimizing the waiting time and maximizing the CPU utilization
- Examples of short-term scheduling algorithms include First-Come, First-Served (FCFS), Round Robin, and Shortest Job Next (SJN)
None of these
- This option is incorrect as one of the above options is the correct answer

A bootstrap is:

• Definition: A bootstrap is a small initialization program that starts up a computer system. It is responsible for loading and executing the operating system or other software components necessary for the system to function.


• Function: The bootstrap program resides in the computer's firmware or read-only memory (ROM) and is automatically executed when the system is powered on or restarted.


• Initialization: The bootstrap program initializes the hardware components of the computer, such as the processor, memory, and input/output devices.


• Bootloader: The bootstrap program then loads and executes a more complex bootloader, which further initializes the system and loads the operating system or other software from storage devices, such as hard drives or solid-state drives.


• Chain of Execution: The bootstrap process involves a chain of execution, where each component in the chain is responsible for loading and executing the next component until the operating system is fully loaded and running.


• Importance: The bootstrap program is crucial for the proper functioning of a computer system as it ensures that the necessary software is loaded and executed in the correct order.

In summary, a bootstrap is a small initialization program that starts up a computer system by loading and executing the necessary software components, such as the operating system. It plays a critical role in the boot process and ensures the proper functioning of the system.