NVS Junior Secretariat Assistant Mock Test - 7 - NVS TGT/PGT MCQ

As Diamond is made of Carbon similarly Ruby is made of Corundum.

Checking Statement I:

As per hints, following arrangements can be formed

H > J > K > I > G > F

Clearly H earns the maximum amount.

Hence data in statement I is sufficient to answer the question.

Checking Statement I:

As per hints, following arrangements can be formed

H > J > K > I > G > F

Clearly H earns the maximum amount.

Hence data in statement II is sufficient to answer the question.

Here, the data in either Statement I or II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Hence, Option C is correct.

Hence, option A is correct.

25% of A + 50% of B = 90% of B
25% of A = 40% of B

62.50% of A = B
Hence, Option D is correct.

Let AB be the building and the man is standing at A.

When the car is 200m away from the building, the angle of depression is 60°

tan 60° = BD/AB = √3

⇒ 200/AB = √3

⇒ AB = 115.47 m

⇒ tan30° =BC/AB = x/115.47 = 1/√3

⇒ x = 66.67

Now, the car travels distance CD in 8 seconds

 CD = BD – BC = 200 – 66.67 = 133.33 m

 Speed = 133.33/8 = 16.67 m/s

Let the distance be d km.
The time taken by Ram is d/6 hours, and the time taken by Bharat is d/10 hours.
The difference in their times is given by (d/6) - (d/10) = 30/60 hours (since 30 minutes is 0.5 hours).
Solving this equation, we find d = 7.5 km.
Therefore, both Ram and Bharat travel a distance of 7.5 km.

AB || CD and t transversal intersects them at E and F
∠BEF + ∠EFD = 180° (co-interior angles)

⇒ ∠FEG + ∠EFG = 90°
In Δ GEF
∠EGF + ∠FEG + ∠EFG = 180°
∴ ∠EGF + 90° = 180°
∴ ∠EGF = 90°.
The above result can be restated as :
If two parallel lines are cut by a traversal, then the bisectors of the interior angles on the same side of the traversal intersect each other at right angles.

The A.P. is -3, -1/2, 2 …
Where a = – 3
d = a(2) – a(1) = (-1 / 2) - (-3)
⇒ (-1 / 2) + 3 = 5 / 2
a(n) = a + (n−1) x d
a(11) = 3 + (11-1) x (5 / 2)
a(11) = 3 + (10) x (5 / 2)
a(11) = -3 + 25
a(11) = 22

The correct answer is Parliament 

• ​​Parliament has the power to legislate on matters related to the Judiciary such as its powers, jurisdiction, organization and service conditions of judges
• Parliament is the legislative organ of the Union government.
• It occupies a pre-eminent and central position in the Indian democratic political system due to adopting the parliamentary form of government, also known as the ‘Westminster’ model of government.
• Articles 79 to 122 in Part V of the Constitution deal with the organisation, composition, duration, officers, procedures, privileges, powers and so on of the Parliament.

Option 1 is correct, i.e. Nagaland.

Key Points

• The Ao tribe of Nagaland has one such special festival, known as the Moatsu festival. 
• This festival is celebrated after seeds have been sown in the fields.
• Men and women of the tribe gather around large outdoor fires and performing traditional dances.

Additional Information

Some important festivals of Northeastern states are:

High pressure system gradually takes over and by the beginning of October, monsoon withdraws from northern plains. so it is said to be " autumn is known as a retreating monsoon." Autumn is the season which falls after summer and before winters.

The correct answer is salt and water.

• A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and salt and involves the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water.
  • ​For example, hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium chloride salt and water. 
    • HCl + NaOH ⟶ NaCl + H_2​O

Important Points

• When a strong acid neutralizes a weak base, the resulting solution's pH will be less than 7.
• When a strong base neutralizes a weak acid, the resulting solution's pH will be greater than 7.

The correct answer is Himachal Pradesh.

• Himachal Pradesh shares its boundary with Haryana.

Key Points

• Haryana is a state in the northern region of India with 22 districts.
  • The State borders Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north and Rajasthan to the west and south.
  • The river Yamuna defines its eastern border with Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh.

Additional Information

• Haryana also surrounds Delhi on three sides, forming the northern, western and southern borders of Delhi.
• Consequently, a large area of Haryana is included in the National Capital Region.

Amazon Pay, the fintech arm of Amazon India, has secured a payment aggregator license from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), enabling strengthened distribution channels and innovative payment solutions. This approval signifies Amazon Pay's commitment to providing secure and convenient digital payment experiences, aligning with its mission to serve merchants and customers effectively in India's growing fintech ecosystem.

Chief Minister Prof Dr. Manik Saha inaugurated the 2nd State Level Shehri Samridhi Utsav in Agartala, organized by Tripura Urban Livelihood Mission. The event focuses on enhancing urban livelihood opportunities and empowering women in the region. Chief Minister Prof Dr. Manik Saha highlighted state government initiatives supporting women’s empowerment during the inauguration at Children’s Park, Agartala.

The correct answer is Krishna River.

Key Points

• The Srisailam Dam is located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh.
• Srisailam hydroelectric power project is constructed across the Krishna River.
• The Srisailam project is the 12th largest capacity hydroelectric project in the country.
• The 512 m long and 145 m high dam was constructed in a deep gorge.
• The left bank hydroelectric power station generates 6 X 150 MW of power and the right bank generates 7 X 110 MW of power.
• Srisailam dam forms the reservoir with a gross storage of 215 TMC ft.
• The Srisailam hydroelectric power station is the third-largest construction project in India.

Important Points

• The Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric plant in India.
• Its power capacity is 1920 megawatts.
• The first hydroelectric power station was the Shivanasamudra hydroelectric power station.
• Tehri Hydro Power Plant is the tallest hydropower project in the country, and Terry Dam is also the tallest hydropower plant in India.
• The Nathpa Jhakri Hydroelectric Power Plant is the largest underground hydroelectric project in the country.

Additional Information 

• राजभवन‍ का विग्रह ‘राजा का भवन’ होगा।
• राजभवन शब्द में तत्पुरुष समास है।

Key Pointsतत्पुरुष समास​ :

• तत्पुरुष समास वह होता है, जिसमें उत्तरपद प्रधान होता है, अर्थात प्रथम पद गौण होता है एवं उत्तर पद की प्रधानता होती है व समास करते वक़्त बीच की विभक्ति का लोप हो जाता है।
• इस समास में आने वाले कारक चिन्हों को, से, के लिए, से, का/के/की, में, पर आदि का लोप होता है।

उदाहरण :

• ग्रामवासी शब्द का विग्रह : ग्राम का निवासी।
• धर्मग्रंथ शब्द का विग्रह : धर्म का ग्रंथ।
• मांसाहारी शब्द का विग्रह : मांस को खाने वाला।

Additional Information

समास:- समास उस प्रक्रिया को कहते हैं, जिसमें दो शब्द मिलाकर उनके बीच के संबंधसूचक आदि का लोप करके नया शब्द बनाया जाता है।
समास के माध्यम से कम शब्दों में अधिक अर्थ प्रकट किया जाता है।
जैसे - युद्धभूमि - युद्ध के लिए भूमि।

• समास के छः प्रकार हैं।
  • अव्ययीभाव समास
  • सतत्पुरुष समास
  • कर्मधारय समास
  • द्विगु समास
  • द्वन्द समास
  • बहुव्रीहि समास

सही उत्तर है - “देख रहा था।”

• अशुद्ध वाक्य:- मैं दो घंटे से आपकी प्रतीक्षा देख रहा था।
• शुद्ध वाक्य:- मैं दो घंटे से आपकी प्रतीक्षा कर रहा था।

Key Points

• ‘मैं दो घंटे से आपकी प्रतीक्षा देख रहा था' वाक्य में ‘देख’ शब्द वाक्य अशुद्धि का कारण है।
• अत: वाक्य में वर्तनी संबंधी अशुद्धता है।

Additional Information

• अशुद्ध वाक्यों में एक से अधिक विषय और एक से अधिक क्रिया होती है।
• दूसरी ओर, अशुद्ध वाक्यों में त्रुटियाँ या गलतियाँ हो सकती हैं।
• शुद्ध वाक्यों में एक ही विषय और एक क्रिया होती है।
• शुद्ध वाक्य वे हैं जो किसी भी त्रुटि या गलतियों से मुक्त हैं।

Important Points

• वर्तनी वाले शब्द का अर्थ:- भाषा के किसी शब्द को को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।
• भाषा की समस्त ध्वनियोँ को सही तरीके से उच्चारण करने के लिए वर्तनी की एकरुपता स्थापित की जाती है।

सही उत्तर 'उत् + शृंखल' हैं।

• 'उच्छृंखल' शब्द का सन्धि विच्छेद 'उत् + शृंखल' हैं।
• उच्छृंखल शब्द का अर्थ: जो दूसरों के साथ धृष्टतापूर्वक व्यवहार करता हो या धृष्टता से पेश आता हो।
• 'उच्छृंखल' शब्द में ' त् + श = च्छ' का मेल हो रहा है इसलिए यहां व्यंजन संधि है।

Key Points

Additional Information

स्वर संधि के भेद:

सही उत्तर 'किसलय' है।

Key Points

• दिए गए विकल्पों में से 'किसलय' शब्द पुष्प का पर्यायवाची शब्द नहीं है।
• किसलय के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं- कोंपल, अँखुआ, नवपल्लव, अंकुर, कल्ला, प्रतान, विस्तार, लतातंतु, फैलाव, लता।
• पुष्प के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं- फूल, सुमन, मंजरी, प्रसून, पुहुप।

Additional Information

Let us first learn the meanings of the given words:

Cruise (noun): a voyage on a ship or boat taken for pleasure or as a holiday and usually calling in at several places.

Expedition (noun): a journey undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose, especially that of exploration, research, or war.

Outing (noun): a short journey made by a group of people, usually for pleasure or education.

The idea here is to express the next trip of the astronauts, as the context is about ‘astronauts’, thus ‘expedition’ is the correct answer while ‘cruise’ and ‘outing’ are contextually weak.

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

जुग जुग जिओ मे वाक्य के भेद का सबसे अच्छा विकल्प इच्छावाचक है।

Ingress means the action or fact of going in or entering; the capacity or right of entrance

The driveway is overgrown with brush and requires trimming to allow ingress

पीयूष शब्द दूध का पर्यायवाची है।

Key Points

पीयूष

• पुल्लिंग
  • अमृत, सुधा।

दूध का पर्यायवाची शब्द-

• दुग्ध, गोरस, क्षीर, दोहज, पय, पीयूष, स्तन्य।

Additional Information

पीयूष के पर्यायवाची-

• अमिय, अमी, अमृत, सुधा, सोम
• आबेहयात, देवान्न, देवाहार, जीवनोदक।

जल के पर्यायवाची-

• वारि, पानी, नीर, सलिल, तोय, उदक
• अंबु, जीवन, पय, अमृत, मेघपुष्प।

घृत का पर्यायवाची-

• घी, अमृत, नवनीत।

हलाहल का पर्यायवाची

• गरल, कालकूट, माहुर, विष, जहर

Central Processing Unit (CPU) consists of the following features:

• CPU is considered the brain of the computer.
• CPU performs all types of data processing operations.
• It stores data, intermediate results, and instructions (program).
• It controls the operation of all parts of the computer.

Additional Information

• Memory unit:-
  • It is the amount of data that can be stored in the storage unit.
  • This storage capacity is expressed in terms of Bytes.
• Input Unit:-
  • This unit contains devices with the help of which we enter data into the computer.
  • This unit creates a link between the user and the computer.
  • They translate the information into a form understandable by the computer.
• Output unit:-
  • It consists of devices with the help of which we get the information from the computer.
  • This unit is a link between the computer and the users.
  • They translate the computer's output into a form understandable by the users.

Option 4 is NOT correct.

• Facebook is an American social media platform.
  • Started in 2004.
  • Founded by Mark Zuckerberg.
  • Products owned by Facebook are. Instagram, Messenger, WhatsApp, Oculus VR.
  • 'Little eye labs' is the first Indian software company owned by Facebook.
• Facebook acquired Instagram in 2012.
  • Instagram was founded by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger
• Facebook acquired mobile messaging company WhatsApp in 2014.
  • WhatsApp was Founders by Jan Koum, Brian Acton.
• Twitter is an American social networking service provider.
  • Parent company: Odeo.​
  • Twitter was founded by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams

Answer:
The correct answer is Blog. Let's understand what a blog is and why it fits the description given in the question.
Definition of a Blog:
A blog is a web page or a website that is regularly updated with personal opinions, commentaries, photos, and other content related to the author's hobbies, interests, or specific topics.
Explanation:
- A blog is a platform where individuals can express their personal opinions, share insights, and engage with readers.
- It allows people to publish their thoughts, experiences, and interests in a chronological manner, with the most recent posts appearing first.
- Blogs can cover a wide range of topics, including travel, food, fashion, technology, and more.
- They often include multimedia elements such as images, videos, and links to other relevant resources.
- Blogs are interactive, allowing readers to leave comments and engage in discussions with the author and other readers.
- They can be a source of information, entertainment, inspiration, or a platform for personal expression.
Conclusion:
A blog is a website that allows individuals to share their personal opinions, hobbies, interests, commentaries, and photos with others. It is a platform for self-expression and interaction with readers.

Excel's Treatment of 4/6 Entered in a Cell
Answer: D. Date
Explanation:
When 4/6 is entered in a cell without applying any formats, Excel will treat this as a Date. Here's a detailed explanation:
1. Excel's default behavior is to automatically interpret certain values entered in a cell based on their format.
2. In this case, when 4/6 is entered, Excel recognizes it as a date format due to the presence of a "/" symbol.
3. Excel assumes that the format is in the form of a fraction, with the numerator being the day and the denominator being the month.
4. Since 4/6 does not represent a valid date (there is no 4th month in the calendar), Excel converts it to a date format by assuming that it represents the 6th day of the 4th month of the current year.
5. This default date conversion can lead to confusion if the intention was to enter a fraction or a different numeric value.
6. To avoid Excel treating 4/6 as a date, you can apply a different format to the cell, such as General or Number, which will recognize it as a fraction or numeric value instead of a date.
Summary:
When 4/6 is entered in a cell without any formatting, Excel treats it as a date by default. To prevent this, you can apply a different format to the cell, such as General or Number.

Hyperlinks cannot be:
1. Special shapes like stars and banners:
- Hyperlinks cannot be applied directly to special shapes like stars and banners.
- These shapes can be included in a webpage design, but they cannot function as clickable hyperlinks.
- To create a hyperlink, you need to use anchor tags () and specify the target URL.
2. Drawing objects like rectangles and ovals:
- Similar to special shapes, drawing objects like rectangles and ovals cannot be hyperlinks on their own.
- These objects can be used for visual design purposes, but they do not have the inherent ability to link to other web pages or resources.
- To make them clickable, you need to wrap them with anchor tags and specify the target URL.
3. Pictures:
- Pictures or images can be hyperlinks, but they are not inherently hyperlinks themselves.
- To make a picture clickable, you need to wrap it with an anchor tag and specify the target URL.
- This allows users to click on the picture and be redirected to the specified web page.
4. All can be hyperlinks:
- This statement is incorrect.
- Special shapes, drawing objects, and pictures cannot be hyperlinks on their own.
- However, by using anchor tags and combining them with these elements, they can become clickable hyperlinks.
In summary, while special shapes, drawing objects, and pictures cannot be hyperlinks by themselves, they can be made clickable when combined with anchor tags and specifying the target URLs.