HP TET TGT Arts Mock Test - 10 - HP TET MCQ

Children think that everything around them, including toys, is alive. This example points to a prominent characteristic of the preoperational stage called ‘animism’ by Piaget. It is a result of egocentric thinking and refers to the tendency of children to assign humanistic qualities to inanimate things.

• They believe that non-living things have desires and think, feel, and act like them.
• A logical consequence of animistic thinking is the strong emotional response towards non-living objects―talking to their toys, taking care of them, and expressing their feelings towards them.

Lawrence Kohlberg, an American psychologist, has propounded the 'Theory of Moral Development'.

• He has made a systematic study of moral development in his theory that is categorized into 3 levels and 6 stages. 

Picture comprehension is very useful for the students of all age group. It is easier and interesting for them to understand the concept, and artistic skills are also developed in them. They are able to form mental images while reading any text.

A Concept map is a type of diagram that depicts relationships between concepts. The relationship is represented in circles or boxes; concepts are linked through words and phrases. These words and phrases explain the connection between ideas and help students understand information and concepts.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Increase the ability to organize information logically.'

The word intrapersonal means within the self-so, intrapersonal intelligence is another term for self-awareness or introspection. People who have high intrapersonal intelligence are aware of their emotions, motivations, beliefs, and goals. They are able to discriminate among similar emotions.

Deceptive is a synonym.

Sagacity means acuteness of mental discernment and soundness of judgment

The King, however, had the sagacity to secure a preemption-right as early as 1620
Abdur Rahman's attitude at this critical juncture is a good example of his political sagacity

Safety in numbers (Idiom): being in a group offers security and protection.
Sporting chance (Idiom): a reasonable chance of winning or succeeding.
Square deal (Idiom): an instance of being treated fairly.
Standing joke (Idiom): something that regularly causes amusement or provokes ridicule.
It is obvious that ‘safety in numbers’ makes perfect sense in the given blank.
Hence, the correct answer is option A. 

Use structure “By + question word + auxiliary + past participle + object ?”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
By whom was it written?
Therefore , option B will be required answer .

Protagonist means the leading character or one of the major characters in a play, film, novel, etc

The sentence is in active voice and to convert it in passive voice the predicate of the sentence becomes the subject.
Use structure “auxiliary + past participle”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
The dog was taken for a walk by her.
Hence , required answer will be option C .

Devious: behaving in a dishonesty way
Nefarious: criminal
Surreptitious: stealthily done : secretly done
Villainous: very evil and unpleasant

We can say that ,
The above given sentence is given in Passive Voice :-
After being driven to the museum, Professor Kumar was dropped at his hotel.
Hence , option A is correct voice .

The past two decades of globalisation has seen rapid movements in goods, services, and investments between countries.
- Globalisation refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, and capital across borders.
- Over the past two decades, globalisation has accelerated, primarily driven by advancements in technology, transportation, and communication.
- This has resulted in significant movements in goods, services, and investments between countries, leading to various economic and social impacts.
- The movement of goods refers to the exchange of physical products between countries, facilitated by international trade agreements and the reduction of trade barriers.
- The movement of services involves the cross-border provision of intangible products such as tourism, banking, consulting, and IT services.
- The movement of investments includes foreign direct investment (FDI) and portfolio investment, where capital is invested in businesses and financial assets in foreign countries.
- These movements have been facilitated by the liberalization of financial markets, the establishment of multinational corporations, and the emergence of global value chains.
- Globalisation has resulted in both opportunities and challenges for countries. On one hand, it has led to increased economic growth, job creation, and access to a wider range of goods and services. On the other hand, it has also contributed to income inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization.
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option B: goods, services, and investments between countries.

Most Common Route for Investments by MNCs in Countries

The most common route for investments by MNCs (Multinational Corporations) in countries around the world is to:

• Buy existing local companies: MNCs often acquire established local companies to enter a new market or expand their operations.


• Reasons for choosing this route:




• MNCs can quickly gain access to an established customer base, distribution channels, and local market knowledge.


• Acquiring a local company can be more cost-effective than setting up a new factory or forming partnerships.


• It allows MNCs to leverage the existing infrastructure, resources, and brand reputation of the acquired company.




• Advantages of buying existing local companies:




• Immediate market presence and reduced time to market.


• Access to established supply chains and distribution networks.


• Acquisition of local talent, expertise, and knowledge.


• Opportunity to consolidate operations and achieve economies of scale.




• Other routes for investments:




• Setting up new factories: MNCs may choose to establish their own manufacturing facilities in a foreign country.


• Forming partnerships with local companies: MNCs may enter into joint ventures or strategic alliances with local companies to leverage their expertise and resources.

However, the most common and preferred route for investments by MNCs is to buy existing local companies, as it provides a faster and more efficient entry into new markets while leveraging the advantages of an established business.

Birth rate refers to:
- The number of live births per 1,000 people: This is the most accurate definition of birth rate. It represents the number of live births that occur in a population per 1,000 individuals. It is an important demographic indicator used to analyze population growth and fertility rates.
- The number of people moving from one place to another: This is known as migration rate, not birth rate. Migration rate refers to the number of individuals who move from one location to another within a given time period.
- The number of infants died per 1,000 people: This is known as infant mortality rate, not birth rate. Infant mortality rate represents the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births.
- The number of deaths per 1,000 people: This is known as death rate or mortality rate, not birth rate. Death rate represents the number of deaths that occur in a population per 1,000 individuals.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: The number of live births per 1,000 people when referring to birth rate.

On June 21 the Sun’s rays fall vertically on the tropic of Cancer. They usually fall on one spot somewhere, once a year, for a moment. The tropic of Cancer is a line which is located between the Arctic Circle and the Equator and describes how far from north you can be and you can still have the sun at your zenith during the summer season in the northern hemisphere.

Robert Mugabe ruled Zimbabwe since its independence in 1980 until he was forced out of office in 2017.

Sector which includes trade, transport, banking, communication and services is known as the tertiary sector. The tertiary sector mainly deals with services. Hence, the tertiary sector is also known as the service sector of the economy.

Explanation:

• All-India Confederacies: Two confederacies in India had the strength to drive out the British from India.


• Internal Rebellion: In the 1850s, both of these confederacies were struck by an internal rebellion.


• Options: The options provided are Marathas and Chait Singh, Raja of Varanasi; Chait Singh and Wazir Ali of Avadh; Marathas and Wazir Ali of Avadh; None of these.


• Correct Answer: The correct answer is option B which states Chait Singh and Wazir Ali of Avadh.


• Marathas: The Marathas were a powerful confederacy in India but they were struck by internal rebellion in the 1850s.


• Chait Singh: Chait Singh, the Raja of Varanasi, was also part of the confederacy that had the strength to drive out the British but faced internal rebellion.


• Wazir Ali of Avadh: Wazir Ali of Avadh was another key figure in the confederacy who was struck by internal rebellion.

By analyzing the options and understanding the historical context, it is clear that the confederacies of Chait Singh and Wazir Ali of Avadh were the ones who were struck by internal rebellion in the 1850s, preventing them from driving out the British from India.

There were many factors that gave birth to the consumer movement in India. It started as a social force with the need to protect the consumers against unfair and unethical trade practices being followed by many retailers and manufacturers. These included creating artificial shortages, hoarding cereals and other agricultural products, black marketing of goods and adulteration of cooking oils and food items. Till 1986, consumer organizations were highlighting issues by writing articles in newspapers and magazines about these bad practices of merchants.

Chief Deity of the Sangam Age: Murugan

• Murugan: The chief deity of the Sangam age was Murugan, also known as Kartikeya or Skanda. He is a popular Hindu god, particularly worshipped in South India.


• Siva: While Siva is also a prominent deity in Hinduism, during the Sangam age, Murugan held the position of the chief deity.


• Indra: Indra is a deity in Hindu mythology, known as the king of gods. However, he was not considered the chief deity during the Sangam age.


• Vishnu: Vishnu is another important deity in Hinduism, known as the preserver of the universe. However, he was also not the chief deity during the Sangam age.

By studying the historical and cultural context of the Sangam age, it is evident that Murugan held the position of chief deity during that period.

Resolution for the Indian Constitution by Indian National Congress:
The Indian National Congress, one of the major political organizations in India during the colonial period, played a significant role in the struggle for independence. The resolution for the Indian Constitution was adopted by the Indian National Congress in 1931, at the Karachi session. Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
- The demand for a separate constitution for India had been growing since the early 1920s.
- The Simon Commission, appointed by the British government, had proposed certain constitutional reforms, but it was met with strong opposition as it did not include Indian representation.
Adoption of Resolution:
- The Indian National Congress held its session in Karachi in 1931.
- During this session, the resolution for the Indian Constitution was adopted.
- The resolution aimed to outline the principles and aspirations for an independent India and its constitution.
Key Points of the Resolution:
- The resolution demanded that the constitution of India should be framed by a representative body elected on the basis of adult franchise.
- It emphasized the importance of fundamental rights, including freedom of speech, expression, and religion.
- The resolution called for the abolition of untouchability and equal rights for all citizens.
- It also advocated for the establishment of a decentralized federal structure, with autonomous provinces enjoying self-governance.
Significance:
- The adoption of the resolution was an important step towards the framing of a constitution for independent India.
- It provided a clear vision and direction for the future constitutional development of the country.
- The resolution reflected the aspirations of the Indian National Congress and the Indian people for a democratic and inclusive constitution.
In conclusion, the Indian National Congress adopted the resolution for the Indian Constitution in 1931 at the Karachi session. This resolution laid the foundation for the constitutional development of independent India and emphasized principles such as adult franchise, fundamental rights, and a decentralized federal structure.

Manufacturing and Industry sector, also known as the secondary sector, includes all branches of human activities that transform raw materials into products or goods.

​In 1809 the Jwalamukhi Treaty was signed between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Sansar Chand.

This Treaty was signed on May 20th 1809 whereby the latter agreed to hand over the Kangra fort. Kangra State was doused and added by Sikh Empire in 1810. Its ruler was conceded the jagir of Lambagraon by the Treaty of Jawalamukhi.

The Roerich Art Gallery is located in Naggar. The Roerich Art Gallery has paintings made by the artist and philosopher on display. It is a very tranquil place located just above the main market in Naggar. The interiors can be seen through glass panels of closed windows. The most popular paintings in the museum are those with colourful nature landscapes, capturing the grandeur of the mountains.

The All India State People's Conference was formed on December 05, 1927, with the efforts of R. Ayyangar, Magillal Kothari and Balwant Rai Mehta.

The tomb of Ibrahim Lodi is situated at Panipat.

Ibrahim Khan Lodi was an 'Afghan Sultan' of the 'Delhi Sultanate' who became Sultan in 1517 after the death of his father Sikandar Lodi. He was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty. He was defeated and killed at the Battle of Panipat by Babur's invading army. He died on died 21 April 1526.

In 1938 and 1939, the Muslim League tried to bring light to the grievances of Muslims and Muslim groups in Indian states run by Congress governments; the effort led to documents like the PIRPUR REPORT : 1938, Muslim sufferings under The Congress rule by A. K.