Army Cadet College (ACC) Mock Test - 5 - Army Cadet College (ACC) MCQ

From the common explanation, we get E is sitting between C and D.
Hence, Option C is correct.
Final Arrangement:

Common explanation:
References:
Six person A, B, C, D, E and F sit around a triangular table.
One person sits at each corner of the table facing away from the centre while one person sits at the middle of each edge facing toward the centre.
Inferences:
So, we need to arrange as follows to accommodate the information as stated in the question,

References:
Three persons sit between C and D, who is not facing the centre.
Inferences:
From the above reference, we get two different cases:
Case 1:

Case 2:

References:
F sits third to the left of C.
A sits second to the left of E.
A is not an immediate neighbour of D.
Inferences:
So, from this case 2 will be eliminated as A is not an immediate neighbour of D.
Case 1:

Case 2: (Eliminated)

Hence, Case 1 is the final arrangement.

The logic follows here is:

Given code = (Positional value ÷ 2)3

Positional value of "V" = 22

22 ÷ 2 = 11

(11)3 = 1331

Positional value of "P" = 16 

16 ÷ 2 = 8

(8)3 = 512

Similarly,

Positional value of "J" = 10

10 ÷ 2 = 5

(5)3 = 125

Hence, the correct answer is "125".

Assign numbers to letter and move them like given word.

Similarly;
Arrange the given word like the bold value of CALENDAR;

Hence, option B is correct.

Checking Statement I:

Since there is no information about Monika's rank. Therefore, Rahul's rank cannot be determined.

Clearly, Statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Checking Statement II:

Aditi's rank and Monika's rank is not given. Therefore, Rahul's rank cannot be determined.

Clearly, Statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Checking Both statement I and II:

Ranks are not known for any of them. Thus, Rahul's rank cannot be found.

Clearly, Both statements I and II  is not sufficient to answer the question.

Hence, Option D is correct.

Preparing the family tree using the following symbol:

According to the given information,

Hence, Q is the grandmother of S.

Axis Bank has recently reappointed Amitabh Chaudhry as the MD and CEO of the bank. The Axis Bank board has appointed Chaudhry for a term of three years with effect from January 1, 2025. This will be his second extension of three years. Chaudhary joined the bank as MD and CEO in 2019. Prior to this, he was the MD and CEO of HDFC Life.

The correct answer is Paris

Key Points

UNESCO:

• It stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation.
• It was formed on 16th November 1945.
• Its headquarters are in Paris, France.
• As of July 2023, UNESCO has 194 member states and 12 associate members.
  • The Israel, and Liechtenstein are members of the UN, but not members UNESCO.
  • Three countries, namely, Palestine, Niue, and the Cook Islands are members of UNESCO, but not of the UN.
• India was the founding member of UNESCO.

​​Thus, the headquarters of UNESCO is located in Paris.

• The currency of Thailand is Thai Baht.
• The currency of China is Yuan.
• The currency of Malaysia is Ringgit.
• The currency of India is Rupee.
•  1 Thai Bhat = 2.28 Rupees (as of feb 2018)

The correct answer is Department of Defence Production.

Key PointsMinistry of Home Affairs is an important ministry under the Government of India. It looks after the internal security of India.

• 6 Departments are under the Ministry of Home affairs. They are,

1. Department of Home.
2. Department of Border Management.
3. Department of States.
4. Department of Internal Security.
5. Department of Official Language.
6. Department of Jammu & Kashmir Affairs.

Additional Information

• Department of Defence Production is under the Ministry of Defence.
• The Ministry of Defence looks after the external security of India.

The correct answer is Renuka Wetland.

Key Points

• Renuka Wetland in Himachal Pradesh is the smallest wetland in India.
• It is in the Sirmaur district of Himachal Pradesh in India and it is 672 m above sea level.
• It is a natural wetland with freshwater springs and inland subterranean karst formations, fed by a small stream flowing from the lower Himalayan out to the Giri river.
• The lake is home to a variety of flora and fauna.
• The site is managed by the Shimla Forest Department, Himachal Pradesh.

Additional Information

• Any wetland site which has been listed under the Ramsar Convention that aims to conserve it and promote sustainable use of its natural resources is called a Ramsar Site.
• Ramsar Convention is known as the Convention of Wetlands.
• It was established in 1971 by UNESCO and came into force in 1975.
• India is a party to the Ramsar Convention. India signed under it on 1st February 1982.
• India has a network of 75 Ramsar sites (as of August 2022)
• World Wetlands Day 2023 Theme - “It's Time for Wetlands Restoration,” which highlights the urgent need to prioritize wetland restoration.

Important Points

• World Wetlands Day:
  • World Wetlands Day is celebrated every year on 2 February.  
  • The Theme of World Wetlands Day 2023 is “It's Time for Wetlands Restoration” 
  • This day marks the date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands on 2 February 1971, in the Iranian city of Ramsar on the shores of the Caspian Sea.
  • The first wetlands day was celebrated in 1997.

The correct answer is Kadirabad, Darbhanga.

Key Points

• In Darbhanga, Bihar's first floating solar power plant was officially opened. It has a 2 MW capacity.
• The Bihar Renewable Energy Development Agency has overseen its preparation (BREDA).
• There are 4,004 solar modules in the facility. Each module, which is positioned in the pond, can produce 505 MWp of power at its peak.
• They'll produce about 2 MW of clean, green energy.
• In its 25-year lifespan, the floating power plant will generate 2.7 million units yearly and contribute to a reduction of 64,125 tonnes of carbon dioxide. It will also help to advance fish farming.
• 10,000 residents of the state will have access to electricity once the facility is operational.

The correct answer is To establish a Welfare State.

Key Points

• The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) were included in the Indian Constitution to establish a welfare state, which is a concept of government where the state has a responsibility for the welfare of its citizens.
• DPSP represents the ideals and aspirations of the framers of the Constitution, who wanted India to be a welfare state.
• The concept of a welfare state implies that it plays a key role in protecting and promoting its citizens' social and economic well-being, essentially based on the principles of equal opportunity, equitable distribution of wealth, and public responsibility for those who lack the minimal necessities of a good life.
• The principles include various socioeconomic rights, environmental rights, and administrative instructions to the government

Additional Information

• Though the establishment of social and economic justice is an important goal of DPSP, they are meant for more than this.
• They are aimed at realizing the high ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as outlined in the Preamble to the Constitution.
• Economic and social justice is a part of the larger concept of the welfare of the state.
• In order to reach total justice as envisaged by our Constitution makers, our Constitution introduced comprehensive DPSP, which if implemented in their true spirit, may result in an egalitarian society.

The correct answer is Lord Mayo.

Key Points 

• In 1872, Lord Mayo, the Viceroy of India was assassinated at Port Blair by Sher Ali. Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
• Sher Ali was given life imprisonment at the penal settlement in the Andaman Islands when he stabbed and killed Lord Mayo.
• In February 1872, Lord Mayo was on a vice-regal visit to the Province of British Burma, which, since the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852, had been administered by a Chief Commissioner as part of the East India Company's (EIC) domains headquartered in Calcutta.

Additional Information

• Lord Mayo (1869-1872)
  • Opening of the Rajkot College in Kathiawar and the Mayo College at Ajmer for political training of Indian princes.
  • Establishment of Statistical Survey of India.
  • Establishment of the Department of Agriculture and Commerce.
  • Introduction of state railways.

Insinuate means suggest or hint (something bad) in an indirect and unpleasant way
Some insinuate that he doesn't love India enough to defend it wholeheartedly
It's degrading for people like Romney to insinuate that they don't contribute

Explanation : One word substitute is Omnivorous.

Omnipotent: (of a deity) having unlimited power.
Insolvent: unable to pay debts owed.
Omniscient: knowing everything.
Omnivorous: (of an animal or person) feeding on a variety of food of both plant and animal origin.

Note :- Rule to make active voice of Simple Past Tense
We can say that ,
The above given sentence is given in Passive Voice :-
Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object”
That watch was stolen by him.
Hence , required sentence is option A .

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

Key Points

• In most ecosystems, all the pyramids, of the number, of energy, and biomass are upright, i.e. producers are more in number and biomass than the herbivores, and herbivores are more in number and biomass than the carnivores.
  • Also, energy at a lower trophic level is always more than at a higher level.
  • However, there are exceptions to this generalization
    • The pyramid of biomass in the sea is generally inverted because the biomass of fishes far exceeds that of phytoplankton.

• Hence statement 1 is correct.
• A pyramid of energy is always upright, can never be inverted, because when energy flows from a particular trophic level to the next trophic level, some energy is always lost as heat at each step.
  • Each bar in the energy pyramid indicates the amount of energy present at each trophic level in a given time or annually per unit area.

• Hence statement 2 is correct.

Concept:

Resources:

• Everything available in our environment can be used to satisfy our needs.
• It is technologically accessible, economically feasible and culturally acceptable and can be termed a 'Resource'.

Explanation:

Resources characteristic:

• All resources are useful:
  • Utility or usability is what makes an object or substance a resource.
  • All resources have some value.
  • Time and technology are two important factors that can change substances into resources.
  • People themselves are the most essential resource.
• All resources are limited:
  • A fundamental aspect of nature is limited resources.
  • This means that the amount of labour, money, land and entrepreneurial activity that can be used to produce goods and services is finite.
  • It implies that the economy has a finite number of resources that can be used to produce goods and services at a given time.
  • Renewable resources are those which have a unlimited stock.
  • Once the stocks are exhausted it may take thousands of years to be renewed or replenished.
• All resources are interconnected:​
  • ​Resources are things people take from the planet.
  • Resources are connected to one another.
  • We are reliant on nature's resources and connected to them for the things we require to survive.

Thus, the characteristics of the resources.

All renewable resources are useful-correct.

All renewable resources are unlimited-correct.

All renewable resources are interconnected-correct.

So, all options are correct.

Weight of body depends on diet and habits. If somebody is not eating he will definitely lose weight as the body fat will be used for production of energy once glycogen reserve finishes.

Cerebral is centre of thinking, will power, reasoning and memory, experience and learning knowledge and articulate speech.

A plasma is a hot ionized gas consisting of approximately equal numbers of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons. The characteristics of plasmas are significantly different from those of ordinary neutral gases so that plasmas are considered a distinct "fourth state of matter."

MU is the rate of change of TU.

When the MU decreases, TU increases at decreasing rate.

When MU becomes zero, TU is maximum. It is a saturation point.

When MU becomes negative, TU declines

RTI stands for Right to Information. Right toInformation is a part of fundamental rights under Article 19(1) of the Constitution. Article 19 (1) says that every citizen has freedom of speech and expression. The Central Right to Information Act came into force on the 12^th October, 2005.

The British Officials were suspicious of nomadic people. They wanted the rural people to live in the villages, in fixed places with fixed rights on particular fields. They felt that such a population would be easy to identify and control. Nomadic people were considered to be criminal. Therefore in 1871, the Criminal Tribes Act was passed.

In India hunting of tigers and other wild animals became a game or source of entertainment for the kings and nobles. But under British rule the scale of hunting increased to such an extent that various species became almost extinct.
The reasons behind this condition are (i) The British saw large animals as signs of a wild, primitive and savage society.
(ii) They believed that by killing dangerous animals the British would civilise India.
(iii) They gave rewards for the killing of tigers, wolves and other large animals on the grounds that they posed a threat to cultivators.
(iv) Over 80,000 tigers, 150,000 leopards and 200,000 wolves were killed for reward in the period
1875-1925.
(v) Certain areas of forests were reserved for hunting.

The October Manifesto officially The Manifesto on the Improvement of the State Order is a document that served as a precursor to the Russian Empire's first constitution, which would be adopted the next year. The Manifesto was issued by Emperor Nicholas II, under the influence of Sergei Witte, on 30 October  1905 as a response to the Russian Revolution of 1905. Nicholas strenuously resisted these ideas, but gave in after his first choice to head a military dictatorship,Grand Duke Nicholas, threatened to shoot himself in the head if the Tsar did not accept Witte's suggestion. Nicholas reluctantly agreed, and issued what became known as the October Manifesto, promising basic civil rights and an elected parliament called the Duma, without whose approval no laws were to be enacted in Russia in the future. According to his memoirs Witte did not force the Tsar to sign the October Manifesto, which was proclaimed in all the churches.