Indian Army Group C Mock Test - 8 - Indian Army Group C MCQ

imaginary: existing only in your mind
speculative: based on guessing / on opinions that have been formed without knowing in facts
scurrilous: Severely abusive writing in journals
sarcastic: expressing or expressive of ridicule that hurts

Let us first learn the meanings of the given words:

Outbreak (noun): a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease.

Explode (verb): arise or develop suddenly.

Eruption (noun): the act of starting suddenly and violently.

Commencement (noun): the beginning of something.

Inception (noun): the establishment or starting point of an institution or activity.

The use of ‘commencement’ and ‘inception’ is contextually absurd while verb ‘explode’ is also wrong as we need only a noun after ‘weather’. Now, between ‘eruption’ and ‘outbreak’, ‘weather outbreak’ makes an apt noun phrase as per the context. Thus, ‘outbreak’ is a better choice.

Hence, option A is correct.

Frank is a synonym of candid.
As adjectives the difference between frank and candid is that frank is honest, especially in an manner that seems slightly blunt while candid is impartial and free from prejudice.

Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
The wounded woman was being helped by some people.
Therefore ,required answer will be option B .

Epitome: a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type.
Epistle: a letter.
Epilogue: a section or speech at the end of a book or play that serves as a comment on or a conclusion to what has happened.
Epitaph: a phrase or form of words written in memory of a person who has died, especially as an inscription on a tombstone.
 

Let us first learn the meanings of the given words:

Cruise (noun): a voyage on a ship or boat taken for pleasure or as a holiday and usually calling in at several places.

Expedition (noun): a journey undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose, especially that of exploration, research, or war.

Outing (noun): a short journey made by a group of people, usually for pleasure or education.

The idea here is to express the next trip of the astronauts, as the context is about ‘astronauts’, thus ‘expedition’ is the correct answer while ‘cruise’ and ‘outing’ are contextually weak.

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

Answer: A. Never Explanation: - The sentence implies that Susan takes every opportunity to go to the beach. - "Never" means not at all, or not on any occasion, which fits the context. - Therefore, the correct option is A: Susan goes to the beach whenever she can. She never misses a chance to go to the ocean.

Part (A) of the sentence has an error.

​In a sentence, the verb is used according to person and number.

'The number of' denotes the number of plural countable nouns. It will take a singular verb.

For example: The number of girls in this group is thirty.

According to the rule and the example given above, 'was' will be used instead of 'were' in the part (A) of the sentence.

Explanation:

• Identify the context: The sentence mentions "the motivation to..." which indicates that we are looking for a verb that describes what motivates an employee.


• Eliminate irrelevant options: Options A, C, D, and E do not directly relate to motivation in the context provided, so we can eliminate them.


• Understand the meaning: The word "work" is the most appropriate choice here as it directly correlates with motivation in the workplace.


• Choose the correct answer: Therefore, the correct answer is B: work.

The correct indirect form of the given sentence is:

The gentleman said to me, "I have met you somewhere".

While changing the given sentence into its direct form, 'told' changes to 'said to', the pronouns 'he' changes to 'I' and 'me' changes to 'you' (changes according to the subject), 'had' changes to 'have'.

HCF is 23. So the other two numbers would be,
(23 * 13) and (23 * 14).
Thus Larger Number = 23 * 14 = 322.

You can solve this question using the options. Option (a) fits the given situation best as if we take
the distance as 12 km he would have taken 1 hour to go by car and 4 hours to come back walking
—a total of 5 hours as given in the problem.

Hence, Option A is correct.

Hence, Option A is correct.

Hence, Option B is correct.

Area of rhombus is ½* d1*d2 =6*8/2=24cm².

The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) as its combined market capitalization reached ₹400-lakh crore for the first time. This reflects the growing valuation and strength of the BSE in the financial market, showcasing a substantial increase from previous milestones like ₹200-lakh crore.

Analysis of the Statements

• Assertion (A): India's Increased Awareness
  • This statement highlights that India has become more conscious of its capabilities and the global expectations placed upon it.
  • India's advancements in areas like technology, science, and defense have played a significant role in enhancing its self-awareness.
  • Furthermore, India's growing economic and political influence globally has led to higher expectations regarding its participation in international affairs.
  • Hence, the assertion is deemed to be true.
• Reason (R): Evolution from Non-Alignment to Multi-Alignment
  • This statement serves as a rationale supporting the assertion.
  • India's shift from its traditional Non-Alignment policy towards forming multiple partnerships and alliances with various nations, termed as "Multi-Alignment," is acknowledged.
  • By pursuing this strategy, India aims to expand its economic and diplomatic relations across different regions and advance its strategic interests.
  • However, it is important to note that while this shift in foreign policy is significant, it may not be the sole factor contributing to India's heightened awareness of its capabilities and global expectations.

Additional Information

• The Non-Aligned Movement emerged during the Cold War period.
• Established in 1961 by countries like India, Yugoslavia, Egypt, and Indonesia, the movement aimed to maintain neutrality amidst the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union.
• It was grounded on principles of independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.
• Primarily comprising developing nations, the movement sought to pursue independent foreign policies aligned with their national interests.

The correct answer is Sultanpur National Park.

About Sultanpur National park:

• It is located at Sultanpur village on Gurgaon - Jhajjar highway, 15 km from the Gurgaon district in Haryana, and 50 km from New Delhi.
• Sultanpur National park covers approximately 142.52 Hectares of area. This National Park was formerly a Bird sanctuary.
• In this National park, many of the Birds varieties are there like Paddy field Pipit, Eurasian Knick knee, Gray Francolin, Black Francolin, Indian Roller, Purple Sunbird, Little Cormorant, Pigeons, etc.
• It is named after Chauhan Rajput Raja Sultan Singh Chauhan, a great-grandson of 'Harsh Dev Singh Chauhan (descendent of Great Prithvi Raj Chauhan).
• The Sultanpur National Park officially became a National park on 13 July 1989 and has an area of 1.43 km, (Under that Chief Minister of Haryana Bansi Lal).

About Gurgaon (Gurugram District):

Map view of Gururam district (Haryana state):

Notes:

• Some of the Haryana state wildlife sanctuaries are (Nahar wildlife sanctuary, Chhilchhila wildlife sanctuary), Natural parks are (Sultanpur National Park, and Kalesar National Park)
• The largest Bird Sanctuary of India is Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary located in Gujarat.
• The smallest Bird Sanctuary of India is the Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary located in the Kancheepuram district of Tamil Nadu.

When contemplating job opportunities, factors beyond monetary rewards are essential, including family amenities, work environment, learning prospects, and job security. These aspects contribute significantly to job satisfaction and overall well-being in the workplace.

Constituencies called 'wards' are made for the election to:
- Panchayats and municipal bodies: Wards are constituencies that are created for the purpose of electing representatives to the Panchayats and municipal bodies. These local governing bodies play a crucial role in the administration and development of rural and urban areas, respectively.
- Parliament: Constituencies for the election to the Parliament are not called 'wards'. Instead, they are known as parliamentary constituencies.
- State Legislative Assembly: Similarly, constituencies for the election to the State Legislative Assembly are not referred to as 'wards'. They are known as assembly constituencies.
- State Legislative Council: Constituencies for the State Legislative Council, which is the upper house of the State Legislature, are also not called 'wards'. They are known as council constituencies.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: Panchayats and municipal bodies. Wards are constituencies specifically created for the election of representatives to local governing bodies.

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3.

Key Points

• Uttar Pradesh:
  • Its borders touch with a total of 9 states including the Union Territory of Delhi.
  • Uttar Pradesh was formed on 24 January 1950.
  • Its capital is Lucknow.
  • The longest border of Uttar Pradesh touches Madhya Pradesh and the minimum borderline with Himachal Pradesh.
  • Uttar Pradesh borders Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, and Delhi.
  • Saharanpur, Shamli, Bagpat, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Aligarh, and Mathura shares a boundary with Harayana. Hence, Option 4 is correct.
  • Sonbhadra is the only district in Uttar Pradesh that touches most states. It touches Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Bihar.
  • Uttar Pradesh boasts of rich history, magnificent cities, amazing tourist sites, and unique traditions and culture. Spread over an area of 243,286 sq. km, Uttar Pradesh is the fourth largest state in the country. Comprising a population of 19.98 crores, according to the 2011 census, the North Indian state of Uttar Pradesh is one of the most populous states in the country.
  • Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with Nepal and Uttarakhand in the north, Delhi and Haryana in the northwest, Rajasthan in the west, Madhya Pradesh in the southwest, Bihar in the east, and Jharkhand in the southeast.

DBS Bank India pledged USD 250 million to support new-age start-ups and 'new economy' companies, demonstrating its commitment to fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in India's start-up ecosystem amid challenges related to capital accessibility.

The correct answer is In the districts of Ganganagar & Hanumangarh.

Key Points

• 'Ghagghar ka Maidan' is situated in the districts of Ganganagar and Hanumangarh.
• The Ghaggar-Hakra River is an intermittent river in India and Pakistan that flows only during the monsoon season.
  • The river is known as Ghaggar in India, before the Ottu barrage, and as the Hakra in Pakistan, downstream of the barrage, ending in the Thar desert.
• In pre-Harappan times the Hakra was a tributary of the Sutlej.
  • It is still connected to this paleochannel of the Sutlej, and possibly the Yamuna, which ended in the Nara River, presently a delta channel of the Indus River joining the sea via Sir Creek.

Additional Information

• The Ghaggar is an intermittent river in India, flowing during the monsoon rains.
  • It originates in the village of Dagshai in the Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh at an elevation of 1,927 meters (6,322 ft) above mean sea level and flows through Punjab and Haryana states into Rajasthan just southwest of Sirsa, Haryana, and by the side of Talwara Lake in Rajasthan.
  • Dammed at Ottu barrage near Sirsa, Ghaggar feeds two irrigation canals that extend into Rajasthan.
• The main tributaries of the Ghaggar are the Kaushalya river, Markanda, Sarsuti, Tangri and Chautang.
• The Kaushalya river is a tributary of Ghaggar river on the left side of Ghaggar-Hakra,
• It flows in the Panchkula district of Haryana state of India and confluences with Ghaggar river near Pinjore just downstream of Kaushalya Dam.

Answer:
The 1931 session of the Indian National Congress was held in Karachi. Here is a detailed explanation:
- The Indian National Congress is a political party in India that played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British rule.
- The party holds annual sessions to discuss and plan its strategies and policies.
- In 1931, the Congress session was held in Karachi, which was then a part of undivided India.
- The session was significant as it marked the adoption of the historic "Poorna Swaraj" (Complete Independence) resolution by the Congress.
- The resolution declared the objective of the Indian National Congress to be the attainment of Purna Swaraj by the Indian people.
- The session was attended by prominent leaders of the Indian National Congress, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
- The Karachi session set the stage for the civil disobedience movement and other non-violent protests that followed in the struggle for independence.
Conclusion:
The 1931 session of the Indian National Congress was held in Karachi, where the historic "Poorna Swaraj" resolution was adopted, marking a significant moment in India's fight for independence.

The right to constitutional remedies is often referred to as the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution. Here is a detailed explanation of why it holds such significance:
1. Importance:
- The right to constitutional remedies is enshrined in Article 32 of the Indian Constitution, which allows individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their fundamental rights.
- It ensures that every citizen has access to justice and can seek legal remedies in case of violation of their rights.
- This right acts as a safeguard against any form of arbitrary action by the state or its authorities.
2. Role in protecting other fundamental rights:
- The right to constitutional remedies is instrumental in protecting and upholding other fundamental rights.
- It enables individuals to seek redressal if their rights to equality, freedom, and religion, among others, are violated.
- This right ensures that the other fundamental rights are not mere paper provisions but hold practical value and can be enforced.
3. Judicial review:
- The right to constitutional remedies empowers the judiciary to review the actions and laws passed by the government.
- It allows the courts to strike down any legislation or executive action that is found to be unconstitutional or in violation of fundamental rights.
- This ensures a system of checks and balances and prevents the abuse of power by the legislature and executive.
4. Protection of minority rights:
- The right to constitutional remedies plays a crucial role in protecting the rights of minorities, including religious and linguistic minorities.
- It allows individuals belonging to minority communities to seek legal remedies if their rights are infringed upon or if they face discrimination.
5. Enforcement of socio-economic rights:
- The right to constitutional remedies also extends to socio-economic rights, such as the right to education, right to livelihood, and right to a clean environment.
- It enables individuals to approach the courts if these rights are violated or neglected by the government or any other entity.
In conclusion, the right to constitutional remedies is rightfully considered the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution as it ensures the effective enforcement of all other fundamental rights and acts as a safeguard against the abuse of power.

Explanation:
The Planning Commission has defined the poverty line on the basis of recommended nutritional requirement of ____ calories per person per day for urban areas.
To find the correct answer, we need to determine the recommended nutritional requirement of calories per person per day for urban areas.
Given:
- Poverty line is defined on the basis of recommended nutritional requirement of calories.
- We need to find the number of calories for urban areas.

- The recommended nutritional requirement of calories per person per day for urban areas is 2100 calories (Option A).
- Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
Summary:
- The poverty line is defined on the basis of recommended nutritional requirement of 2100 calories per person per day for urban areas.

The Core Values of Indian Foreign Policy

• Blend of Idealism and Realism: Indian foreign policy combines idealism and realism. It involves upholding moral and ethical principles while also considering national interests. For example, India advocates for global peace and disarmament while forming strategic alliances based on security and economic needs.
• Value of Tolerance: India's foreign policy reflects a strong commitment to tolerance. This is evident in its respectful engagement with countries of various ideologies, historical role as a cultural melting pot, and advocacy for mutual respect among nations.
• Anti-Imperialism and Anti-Colonialism: Indian foreign policy is rooted in anti-imperialism and anti-colonialism, shaped by India's history as a British colony. India supports anti-colonial struggles globally and condemns imperialism and external interference in sovereign nations.
• Neighbourhood First Diplomacy: The "Neighbourhood First" policy aims to strengthen ties with neighboring countries and promote regional integration for peace and stability, recognizing the importance of a peaceful neighborhood for India's security and development.

The correct answer is option 1.