APSET Paper 1 Mock Test - 9 - AP TET MCQ

Ostensive definition: A definition developed by showing someone an object and attaching a word to it. This sort of definition is frequently utilized where the term is hard to characterize verbally, either in light of the fact that the words won't be comprehended or in light of the idea of the term. For example, defining red by pointing out red objects-apples, roses, etc.

A web browser is a client program, it runs on a user's computer or mobile device and contacts the webserver for the information requested by the user. The web server sends the data back to the browser that displays the results on internet-supported devices.
Features of a web Browser:

• Home button: It provides users the option to bring up the predefined home page of the website
• Bookmarks: It allows the users to select a particular website to save it for the later retrieval of information, which is predefined by the users.
• Hyperlink:  It is an item like a word or button that points to another location. When it is clicked on a link, the link takes us to the target of the link, which may be a webpage, document, or other online content. 
• Web browsing history : It refers to the list of web pages a user has visited, as well as associated metadata such as page title and time of visit. It is usually stored locally by web browsers in order to provide the user with a history list to go back to previously visited pages.

Therefore we conclude that the correct statement is A and C only.

Given:

Distance travelled by Bus = Distance travelled by Car = Distance travelled by Bike = 12 km
Ratio of speed by Bus, Car and Bike is 4 : 2 : 1
Total duration of journey = 7 hours
Formula used:

Let the speed by Bus, Car and Bike be 4y, 2y, y respectively.
Total time = Time taken by Bus + Time taken by Car + Time taken by Bike

Time taken by car = 12/2y
= 6/y
= 6/3
= 2 hours
∴ The time taken by Car is 2 hours.

"Spare the rod and spoil the child", gives the message that undesirable behaviour must be punished. This proverb 'spare the rod, spoil the child' means that a child should be punished severely for his offences, otherwise he will be spoilt. This proverb seems to be the product of those Spartan days, when people knew only one language, which was harsh discipline, often severe brutal punishment. Today, it would more accurately be carried out through spanking by hand or using a paddle of sorts.

Flood: It is overflow of water on land which is usually dry. Water overflow beyond its normal limits.
Drought: It is a period of abnormally low rainfall for long duration, leading to a shortage of water.

The branch of meteorology involving the observation of Earth's atmosphere and its processes by means of balloons, airplanes is known as Aerology.

Liking for the profession not only in teaching but any other activity is foremost important to emerge out successfully. A teacher can effectively achieve this only if he has liking for his profession and he puts in all his efforts for the same.

Products made from neem trees have been used in India for over two millennia for their medicinal properties. Neem products are believed by Siddha and Ayurvedic practitioners to be Anthelmintic, antifungal, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antiviral, contraceptive and sedative.

The full form of IGNOU is Indira Gandhi National Open University.

• IGNOU is located in New Delhi.
• It was founded in September 1985 by an Act passed by the parliament.

Maturation is not a product of learning. In psychology, maturation is the process of development in which an individual matures or reaches full functionality. Originally, maturation examined only biological forces, such as the aging process, involved in a child's change of behaviour.

The computer networking revolution began in the early 1960s and has led us to today's technology. The Internet was first invented for military purposes, and then expanded to the purpose of communication among scientists. The invention also came about in part by the increasing need for computers in the 1960s.

SWAYAM refers to Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds. It is a programme of the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India that enables professors and faculties of centrally funded institutions like IITs, IIMs, and Central University of Haryana to offer online courses.

The opaque projector, epidioscope, epidiascope or episcope is a device which displays opaque materials by shining a bright lamp onto the object from above. A system of mirrors, prisms and/or imaging lenses is used to focus an image of the material onto a viewing screen. It is a projected aid.

Higher Education in India has certain goals to achieve:

• Access – Education is the right to every individual. So, higher education institutes have the duty to ensure education access to every learner.
• Equity, Quality and Excellence – The first and the foremost motive of every higher education institute is to ensure quality and proper infrastructure to the students.
• Relevance and value-based education – The higher education institutes must provide value through education.

Synchronous media takes place in real-time and the audience is present when media is broadcasted or performed. This media helps to share the information at the same time i.e. information broadcasting and the audience is present at the same time to receive the information.

First covert the given pie chart in the term of percentage-

Let the total number of employees = 100x
B type employees = 18% of 100 x = 18x
E type employee = 16% of 100 x = 16x
The ratio = 18 x : 16x
= 9 : 8
In the year 2018, the ratio becomes 11:9.
Except ratio, we don’t have any information about the number of employees in 2018 therefore answer can’t be determined.

The correct matching pair is (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (I).
Perceptual Barrier:

• Perceptual barriers obstruct our ability to assimilate information and prevent us from getting a true understanding of others.
• They encourage us, among other things, to act and behave in our own self-interest and to make rash assumptions.

Language Barrier:

• Language barriers are those features of language use that result in miscomprehension or complete loss in communication.
• Language barriers deal with aspects of language use that make it difficult to understand.

Interpersonal Barriers:

• Interpersonal barriers are any negative patterns of behavior that hinder you from communicating or discourage others from communicating with you.

Communication channel barrier:

• If the length of the communication is long, or the medium selected is inappropriate, the communication might break up.
• It can also be a result of the interpersonal conflicts between the sender and receiver, lack of interest to communicate, information sharing, or access problems, which can hamper the channel and affect the clarity, accuracy, and effectiveness via noise.

Prama is valid knowledge. Knowledge can be valid or invalid, valid knowledge is called prama and non-valid knowledge is known as aprama. Pramana is valid means of knowledge and its important four means include perception (pratyaksa), inference (anumana), verbal testimony (sabda), and comparison (upamana). 

Dynamic approach to teaching means that the students should be required to learn through activities. Being dynamic means that you shift and change over time. It means that as your students evolve, so do you and so does your teaching. Being dynamic is a way of being a teacher, leader and student, not just a single lesson or a moment in the classroom.

The solution is explained as follows-
Hand-outs: Materials distributed to the audience to supplement the contents of the presentation. A handout is a written item of information given to the audience following a presentation, meeting, or conference. It's an important aspect of your audience's overall experience. It allows your audience to concentrate more on what you say during the presentation and serves as a concrete memory of what you stated later.
Cue Cards: Notecards consist of pointers or keywords. Cue Cards are cards with words written on them that help actors and speakers remember what they have to say. They are typically used in television productions where they can be held off-camera and are unseen by the audience. 
Attention Grabbers: It invites the audience to create a mental image. An attention-getter is a tool used at the very beginning of a presentation with the intention of engaging one's audience. 
Posters: A large print, ad, or decoration that can be displayed. The poster is a communication medium that uses a graphical synthesis to convey a message. It attracts attention because of its uniqueness, contrast, and concentration on the central point of interest.
Therefore the correct option are- (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I).

As the narrator says that pleasant interaction over a point of difference has become an 'historical artefact', he has clearly assumed statement II. Assumption I is not implicit as it is opposite of what the given statement conveys.

The slogan "A tree for each child" refers to an environmental protection program. Specifically, it involves reforestation. Many environmental organisations borrow this idea for their reforestation education programmes. Agroforestry Centre and International Rainwater Harvesting Alliance encourage this programme because it is beneficial to their efforts. These organisations go to developing countries throughout the world and help the locals improve their environmental conditions.

Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems and the extinction of wildlife. No simple relationship exists between population size and environmental change. However, as global population continues to grow, limits on such global resources as arable land, potable water, forests, and fisheries have come into sharper focus.
People population control measures do not necessarily help in checking environmental degradation as many environmental degradation problems are natural like floods, landslides, erosion etc. So, the relationship between population growth and environmental degradation is rather complex.

Non-verbal communication is all about the body language of the speaker. In appearance, it includes clothing, hairstyle, neatness of the speaker. In body language, it consists of facial expressions, gestures and postures. In sound, it includes voice tone, volume and speech rate. Report and job description are part of written communication.

The square of opposition is a diagram used in categorical logic to depict the logical relationship that exists between particular propositions based on their form.
Rule of Square of Opposition:


Whereas A, E, I and O are:

Data management is the process of ingesting, storing, organizing and maintaining the data created and collected by an organization. Effective data management is a crucial piece of deploying the IT systems that run business applications and provide analytical information to help drive operational decision-making and strategic planning by corporate executives, business managers and other end users.

Petitio principii is a logical fallacy where the conclusion of an argument is claimed to be proved by an equivalent statement in the premises. Furthermore, one of the premises is logically dependent on the conclusion of the argument. Here God has been proved great on the basis of his work being great.

Let the number of people be x and number of the chair be y.
Number of available chair = y x (9/13) = 9y/13
Number of empty chair = y - (9y/13) = 4y/13
Given, Number of empty chairs = 28
According to the question
4y/13 = 28
y = 28 x (13/4) = 91
Total number of chairs = 91
Number of chairs in which people are sitting = 91-28 = 63
Number of people who sit = x x (7/9) = 7x/9
According to the question,
7x/9 = 63
x = 63 x (9/7) = 81
Total number of people are = 81
Chairs would have been still empty if everyone in the hall was sitting = 91- 81 = 10.

Common cold is not caused by air pollution. Some of the causes of common cold are transmission of common cold viruses via airborne droplets (i.e. aerosols), direct contact with infected nasal secretions, and contaminated objects.

One needs to be patient to teach different things to the students who learn things at their own pace. Patience is a virtue. The most important quality that a teacher should have is patience. A great teacher is very patient with their students and their parents to deal with the same questions and problems over and over again.