Test: Important Acts and Conventions - UGC NET MCQ

The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) in India introduced various missions to address different aspects of climate change mitigation and adaptation. While missions like solar energy, enhanced energy efficiency, sustainable agriculture, and others were launched to tackle the challenges posed by climate change, ocean conservation was not explicitly included as one of the missions. This highlights the diverse strategies and approaches taken by the Indian government to combat climate change across various sectors.

The key focus of the National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem, 2014, is to conserve biodiversity, forest cover, and the Himalayan region. This mission is vital for preserving the unique ecological balance of the Himalayas, which are home to diverse flora and fauna. By safeguarding these natural resources, the mission aims to mitigate the impacts of global warming and ensure the sustainability of the Himalayan ecosystem.

At the Marrakech Climate Change Conference in 2016, the focal issue of discussion was water scarcity, cleanliness, and sustainability. This problem, particularly prevalent in the developing world, was emphasized as a critical aspect of addressing environmental challenges and ensuring sustainable development.

The primary objective of the financial discussions concerning climate change is to address these challenges by involving wealthy nations. This approach aims to ensure that financial burdens are distributed equitably among countries to effectively combat climate change.

One of the key objectives of the CoP 24 meeting was to ensure the full implementation of the Paris Agreement. This agreement focuses on international cooperation to combat climate change and to work towards keeping global warming well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. By adopting decisions that ensure the implementation of this agreement, countries aim to collectively address the pressing issue of climate change.

The CoP 25 summit passed a declaration that called on countries to improve their current pledges to reduce greenhouse emissions. This signifies an acknowledgment of the need for countries to enhance their efforts in reducing emissions to combat climate change effectively. It emphasizes the importance of continuous improvement and commitment from all nations to address the challenges posed by climate change.