PSSSB Clerk Mock Test - 7 - PSSSB Clerk MCQ

• The Union Cabinet cleared the Cinematograph (Amendment) Bill, 2023 which has provisions for harsher punishments for film piracy and the introduction of new age categories for classifying films.
• The Bill will be introduced in the upcoming Monsoon Session of Parliament, as per the Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Thakur.

The RBI has extended the deadline to deposit or exchange ₹2,000 notes till October 7, 2023. The deadline was earlier set to expire on September 30.

The correct option is D  as 
a)Creates a sense of factionalism
b)Parties use dirty tricks to win elections
Are the demerits of electoral competition .
 

Principle of Universal Adult Franchise:
The principle of Universal Adult Franchise refers to the idea that all adult citizens, regardless of their social status, gender, education, or employment, have the right to vote in democratic elections.
Applicable Options:
Among the options given, the following is applicable to the principle of Universal Adult Franchise:
- All citizens aged 18 and above can vote: This option aligns with the principle of Universal Adult Franchise as it ensures that all adult citizens, regardless of their socio-economic background, gender, education, or employment status, have the right to vote. It promotes inclusivity and equal representation in the democratic process.
Non-Applicable Options:
The following options are not applicable to the principle of Universal Adult Franchise:
- Only rich and educated can vote: This option contradicts the principle of Universal Adult Franchise as it restricts voting rights based on wealth and education. Universal Adult Franchise emphasizes equal voting rights for all adult citizens, irrespective of their financial or educational background.

- Only men can vote: This option contradicts the principle of Universal Adult Franchise as it excludes women from exercising their right to vote. Universal Adult Franchise advocates for gender equality and ensures that all adult citizens, regardless of their gender, have the right to vote.
- Only employed people can vote: This option contradicts the principle of Universal Adult Franchise as it limits voting rights based on employment status. Universal Adult Franchise grants voting rights to all adult citizens, regardless of their employment or job status.
In conclusion, the only option that aligns with the principle of Universal Adult Franchise is "All citizens aged 18 and above can vote." This principle promotes inclusivity, equal representation, and ensures that the democratic process is accessible to all adult citizens.

Amazon Pay, the fintech arm of Amazon India, has secured a payment aggregator license from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), enabling strengthened distribution channels and innovative payment solutions. This approval signifies Amazon Pay's commitment to providing secure and convenient digital payment experiences, aligning with its mission to serve merchants and customers effectively in India's growing fintech ecosystem.

The correct answer is Sikkim.

Key Points

• Sikkim has a population of 6.11 Lakhs.
• The Sikkim census of 2011 says the population of Sikkim is the least in all of India.
• Prem Singh Tamang, better known as P. S. Golay, is an Indian politician and the current Chief Minister of Sikkim and leader and founder of the Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM).
• Governor of Sikkim: Lakshman Prasad Acharya (Dec 2023).

Additional Information

• According to a 2011 census, in that year Mizoram's population was 1,091,014.
  • It is the 2nd least populous state in the country.
  • Lal Thanhawla is an Indian politician who is the Chief Minister of Mizoram.
• As per details from Census 2011, Tripura has a population of 36.74 Lakhs.
  • Chief Minister: Manik Saha
  • Governor: Indrasena Reddy (As of 2023)
• According to the 2011 Census of India, Uttarakhand has a population of 10,086,292.

Important Points

The highest population as per the 2011 census is observed in UP.

Renu Sud Karnad has been appointed as the chairperson and independent director of PayU Payments Private Ltd. Her extensive experience, including her tenure at HDFC Bank, highlights PayU's strategy of leveraging seasoned leadership to navigate the evolving fintech landscape.

The correct answer is Washington D. C.

Key Points

• International Monetary Fund headquarters is located at Washington D. C in the United States. It was founded in 1944.
• International Monetary Fund is an Organization of 190 countries.
• It is working to secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and economic growth and reduce poverty around the world.

Important Points

• The IMF was founded in July 1944 at the United Nations Bretton Woods Conference in New Hampshire, United States.
•  Kristalina Ivanova Georgieva is a Bulgarian economist serving as chair and managing director of the International Monetary Fund since 2019.

Additional Information

Explanation:
The correct answer is B: B.R. Ambedkar.
- B.R. Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a prominent Indian jurist, economist, and politician who played a key role in drafting the Indian Constitution.
- He called the right to constitutional remedies as the heart and soul of the constitution.
- The right to constitutional remedies is enshrined in Article 32 of the Indian Constitution. It allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court of India for the enforcement of their fundamental rights.
- Ambedkar believed that without the right to constitutional remedies, the fundamental rights guaranteed by the constitution would be meaningless.
- He emphasized the importance of this right to ensure that individuals could seek justice and protection against any violation of their fundamental rights.
- Ambedkar's vision for the constitution was to provide a strong framework for protecting the rights and interests of all citizens, particularly the marginalized and oppressed sections of society.
In conclusion, B.R. Ambedkar called the right to constitutional remedies as the heart and soul of the constitution due to its vital role in safeguarding fundamental rights and ensuring justice for all citizens.

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak, commonly known as Lokamanya Tilak was a leader of the Indian independence movement and belonged to the extremist faction.
• He was also called the ‘Father of Indian Unrest’.
• Tilak joined Congress in 1890.
• He was opposed to moderate ways and views and had a more radical and aggressive stance against British rule.
• He was one of the first advocates of Swaraj or self-rule. He gave the slogan, “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it.”
• With his electrifying slogan, “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it”  Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak  stirred the Indian people and breathed new life into our struggle for freedom.
•  He believed that no progress was possible without self-rule.
• He was part of the extremist faction of the INC and was a proponent of boycotts and Swadeshi movements.
• He published two papers – Kesari in Marathi and Mahratta in English and was fearless in his criticism of the government in these papers.

 Additional Information

 Famous Slogans by Indian Freedom Fighters:

From the common explanation, we can say that there are at least 16 boys sitting in the row.
Hence, Option B is correct.
Final Arrangement:

Common Explanation:
References:
Only two boys sit to the left of J.
Eight boys sit between R and J.
Only three boys sit between R and M.
Inferences:
From the above references, we get two different cases:

References:
P sits fourth to the right of R.
O sits third to the left of M.
Inferences:
So, from this case 2 will be eliminated as P sits fourth to the right of R.

References:
Only three boys sit between O and H.
T sits third to the right of M.
V sits fourth to the right of O.
More than 12 boys sit between P and H.
More than seven boys sit between P and J.
Inferences:
From the above reference, we get the final arrangement:

From the common explanation, we get the immediate neighbour of P and M is Q.

Hence, Option C is correct.

Final Arrangement:

Common Explanation:

References:

M is sitting fourth to the right of N.

P is sitting second to the left of N.

Inferences:

From the above reference, we get the following arrangements:

References:

Q is sitting third to the right of S.

Inferences:

From the above reference, we get two different cases:

Case 1:

Case 2:

References:

S is not sitting beside P.

T is sitting second to the left of O.

O is not sitting beside M.

Inferences:

So, from this case 1 will be eliminated as S is not sitting beside P.

Thus, the final arrangement,

The correct transformation of the sentence from active to passive voice is:

"You should not offer meat to vegetarians."

The transformed sentence in passive voice is: "Vegetarians should not be offered meat."

Therefore, the correct answer is option C: "Vegetarians should not be offered meat."

Covert means not openly acknowledged or displayed

Synonyms: secret, furtive, clandestine, surreptitious, stealthy

We cannot win in Afghanistan while Pakistan gives covert support to the Taliban
The climax of the book, a covert operation in Iran, is flaccid and unconvincing
Legally, it will be a deniable covert action which will put the CIA in the lead

Polygyny: polygamy in which a man has more than one wife.
Polyphony: the style of simultaneously combining a number of parts, each forming an individual melody and harmonizing with each other.
Polyandry: polygamy in which a woman has more than one husband.
Polychromy: the art of painting in several colours, especially as applied to ancient pottery, sculpture, and architecture.

The given sentence is in active form of simple past tense. The structures for active/passive voices are:

Active: Subject + verb (IInd form) + object...

Passive: Object + was/were + verb (IIIrd form) + by + subject...

The question statement is in simple past tense, so the converted statement too should be in the same.

This eliminates options (b) & (c).

Out of options (a) and (d), the latter has ambiguities in the meaning.

So, the correct response is option (a).

feasible : that is possible and likely to be achieved

According to the given context we are talking about the critics who always criticize people but they have not done the job themselves in life.

Back to square one: Returning to the place from where one started 

Close but no cigar: Being close to accomplishing a goal but only falling short at the end 

Crying wolf: Intentionally raising a false alarm 

Back seat drivers: People who criticize from the sidelines 

From all the given options, we can see that only option D fits in the given context since it expresses the correct meaning of the given statement.

This makes option D the correct choice among the given options.

​ਸਹੀ ਜਵਾਬ ਹੈ , Instantly

Additional Information ਹੋਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਵਿਕਲਪਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਹਨ :

• Certain - ਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ
• Probable - ਸੰਭਾਵਿਤ
• Accurate - ਸਹੀ

ਸਹੀ ਜਵਾਬ ਹੈ , ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਵਾਰ
Key Points

ਸਹੀ ਜਵਾਬ ਹੈ , ਦੇਸੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ

Additional Information

• ਦੇਸੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ : ਜੋ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਮੂਲ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਰਸੇ ਵਿੱਚੋ ਲਏ ਗਏ ਹੋਣ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਸੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।. ਜਿਵੇ ,ਇੱਟ ,ਮੰਜੀ ਛਾਤੀ ਆਦਿ।
• ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ : ਜੋ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਮੂਲ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਰਸੇ ਵਿੱਚੋ ਨਹੀਂ ਲਏ ਗਏ ਸਗੋਂ ਦੂਸਰੇ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹੋਣ , ਊਨਾ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।. ਜਿਵੇ , ਅਖਬਾਰ ,ਜਲਸਾ (ਅਰਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ), ਸ਼ਰਬਤ , ਗੁਲਾਬ (ਫਾਰਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ) ਆਦਿ
• ਤਤਸਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ : ਜਿਹੜੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਿਕਸਤ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣਾ ਰੂਪ ਨਹੀਂ ਬਦਲਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਮੂਲ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਚ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ,ਉੰਨਾ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਤਸਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇ , ਆਕਾਸ਼ ,ਗਿਆਨ , ਸਹਿਜ ਆਦਿ।
• ਤਦਭਵ ਸ਼ਬਦ : ਜਿਹੜੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕੁਝ ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨ ਕਰਕੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੂਸਰੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਵਿੱਚੋ ਲਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ , ਉੰਨਾ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤੱਤਭਵ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇ , ਲਕਸ਼ਮੀ , ਕਾਵਿ ,ਕਾਲਜ ਆਦਿ।

Key Points

ICT in Research:

• Researchers mainly use ICT tools for its ability to ease the knowledge-gathering process and to enhance resource development.

Generally, ICT tools help researchers in the following research-related tasks:

• identify appropriate information sources
• critically analyze information
• research effectively
• manage information
• use the information to extend and communicate knowledge across subject fields
• search up to ten databases and electronic resources simultaneously
• receive results in a common format
• link to individual databases for more specialized searching
• Communicate findings
• select favourite resources and e-journals, save searches and records, and set up email alerts.

Additional Information

• Information and Communication Technology (ICT) refers to technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications.
• ICT is an important tool in research as it speeds up research work.
• It helps to increase knowledge contribution within the research community.

Thus, it can be concluded that option 2 is the correct answer.

Cloud Computing:
- Cloud computing is a form of distributed computing that involves a large number of computers connected via a real-time communication network such as the Internet.
- It allows users to access and use a shared pool of computing resources, including networks, servers, storage, applications, and services, all without the need for local infrastructure.
- The term "cloud" refers to the internet, and in cloud computing, the resources are hosted on remote servers and accessed over the internet.
- Users can access these resources on-demand and scale them up or down as needed, paying only for the resources they consume.
- Cloud computing provides a flexible and cost-effective solution for businesses and individuals, offering scalability, reliability, and accessibility.
Thin Client Computing:
- Thin client computing is a computing model where the processing and storage capabilities of the client device are minimal.
- The client device, also known as a thin client, relies on a central server or cloud infrastructure to perform most of the computing tasks.
- The thin client device typically has limited hardware specifications and relies on the network connection to access applications and data.
- This model is often used in virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) setups, where the desktop environment is hosted on a server and accessed remotely by thin clients.
- Thin client computing reduces the hardware and maintenance costs for end-users, as most of the processing is done on the server side.
Fat Client Computing:
- Fat client computing, also known as thick client computing, refers to a computing model where the client device has significant processing and storage capabilities.
- In this model, the client device is capable of running applications locally and performing complex tasks without relying heavily on a central server or cloud infrastructure.
- The client device has a more substantial hardware configuration, including a powerful processor, sufficient storage, and memory.
- Fat client computing allows for offline work, as the applications and data are stored locally on the client device.
- This model is often used in scenarios where high performance and responsiveness are required, such as gaming or resource-intensive applications.
Dumb Terminal Computing:
- Dumb terminal computing refers to a computing model where the client device, also known as a dumb terminal, has minimal processing and storage capabilities.
- The dumb terminal relies entirely on a central server or mainframe for all computing tasks, including running applications and storing data.
- The dumb terminal acts as an input/output device, sending user inputs to the server and receiving output from the server to display on the screen.
- This model was prevalent in the early days of computing, where mainframe computers were used to perform all the processing, and the terminals were used only for input and output purposes.
- Dumb terminal computing is not widely used today, as the advancements in technology have enabled more powerful and independent client devices.
In conclusion, the correct answer is A: Cloud Computing. Cloud computing involves distributed computing over a network, utilizing a large number of computers connected via real-time communication networks such as the Internet. It provides users with access to a shared pool of computing resources and offers scalability, reliability, and accessibility.

The Formula Bar
The toolbar that allows you to enter values and formulas in various software applications, such as Microsoft Excel, is called the Formula Bar. It is a crucial component of spreadsheet programs that enables users to input and edit data in cells.
Key features of the Formula Bar:
- Input Box: The Formula Bar consists of an input box where you can enter values, numbers, and formulas.
- Cell Selection: It displays the reference of the currently selected cell, making it easy to identify and locate specific cells.
- Formula Editing: You can directly edit formulas in the Formula Bar by selecting the desired cell and making changes in the input box.
- AutoComplete: The Formula Bar often provides autocomplete suggestions, which can enhance efficiency and accuracy when entering complex formulas.
- Error Display: If there is an error in a formula, the Formula Bar may display an error message, allowing you to identify and correct the issue.
Advantages of using the Formula Bar:
- Accuracy: The Formula Bar ensures precise data entry by allowing users to enter formulas and calculations directly.
- Efficiency: It provides a centralized location for entering and editing data, saving time and effort.
- Visibility: The Formula Bar makes it easy to view and modify formulas, improving overall spreadsheet comprehension and management.
Therefore, the Formula Bar is an essential toolbar that facilitates the input and manipulation of data, formulas, and calculations in spreadsheet applications like Microsoft Excel.

The correct answer is 'Guru Gobind Singh'.

Key Points

• In Sikhism, the Five Kakaars are five items that Guru Gobind Singh Ji, in 1699, commanded Khalsa Sikhs to wear at all times.
• They are:
  1. Kachera (an undergarment)
  2. Kara (a bracelet usually made of iron or steel)
  3. Kirpan (a small curved sword of any size, shape or metal)
  4. Kangha (a comb for the kesh, usually wooden)
  5. Kesh (unshorn hair and beard since the Sikh decided to keep it)
• ​The Five Kakaars are articles of faith that collectively form the external identity and the Khalsa devotee's commitment to the Sikh rehni (Sikh way of life).

Additional Information

• Guru Nanak
  • ​Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism and is the first of the ten Sikh Gurus.
  • Guru Nanak's words are registered in the form of 974 poetic hymns, or shabda, in the holy text of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib.
  • His birth is celebrated worldwide as Guru Nanak Gurpurab on Katak Pooranmashi ('full-moon of Kattak'), i.e. October–November.
• Guru Hargobind
  • Guru Hargobind was the sixth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion.
  • In front of the Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar, Guru Hargobind constructed the Akal Takht.
• Guru Teg Bahadur ji
  • Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth of ten Gurus who founded the Sikh religion and was the leader of Sikhs from 1665.
  • His 115 hymns are included in Sri Guru Granth Sahib.
  • Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed on the orders of Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, in Delhi, India.
  • His martyrdom is remembered as the Shaheedi Divas of Guru Tegh Bahadur every year on 24 November.

The correct answer is 'Ludhiana'.

Key Points

• Ludhiana is the largest city in Punjab.
• The city occupies an area of 159 sq. km.
• The city lies on the old bank of the Sutlej River.
• It is a Northern India manufacturing hub, also referred to by BBC as India's Manchester.
• It is among the list of smart cities that the government of India will develop.
• It has also been ranked according to the World Bank as India's easiest business city.
• It is also home to the Punjab Agricultural University, Asia's largest agricultural university.

Additional Information

• Amritsar is the second largest city with an area of 136 sq. km.
• Patiala is the fourth largest city with an area of 65 sq. km.
• Jalandhar is the third largest city with an area of 102 sq. km.

Inspite of progress of literacy during the latest decades the state of Punjab presents a dismal picture with literacy rate of 76.68% as per census 2011 and rank 21st position at all India ranking of literacy in the present census. The male literacy is 80.40% whereas that of females' is 70. 70%in 2011.

The correct answer is Sirhind.

Key Points

• The Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang, who visited India at the time of Harshavardhana, talked highly about Sirhind.
• He said the area is between the two rivers Satluj and Yamuna.
• According to Hiuen Tsang, the Chinese traveler who visited India during the seventh century, Sirhind was the capital of the district of Shitotulo that is the region of present-day Satluj.
• Harsha who ruled between 606 to 647 A.D. was seen as the last great Hindu/Buddhist ruler.
• The chief source for assessing Harsha's achievement in the Harsha Charitra of Bana.
• His expression in the book is poetic, allusive, and full of punning references.
• He aimed to secure authentic Buddhist scriptures and visit places of Buddhist interest.
• Hiuen-Tsang stated that taxes were light during that time and tradesmen go to and fro trading their produce and merchandise after paying light duties at ferries and barrier stations.

The correct option is 1 i.e., The Punjab plains.

NCERT Reference

• The Punjab plains section of the Northern plains is dominated by the Doabs.
  • The Punjab Plain is a large alluvial plain.
  • The Punjab Plain covers the states of Punjab and Haryana and the union territory of Delhi.
  • The Punjab Plain bounded by the Siwalik Range to the north.
  • The geologic origin of the plain is Paleogene and Neogene.
• The Brahmaputra Plains is also known as the Brahmaputra valley or Assam Valley.
  • Its western boundary is formed by the Indo-Bangladesh border.
• The Ganga Plains is located in north India.
  • The Ganga Plains is a very fertile plain.
  • The Ganga Plains is formed by deposits of three rivers i.e Indus, Ganga, and the Brahmaputra.

correct answer and solution is - ​Religious persecution of the Sikhs by Mughals.

• The rule of the Sikhs over the entire Punjab east of Lahore obstructed the communication between Delhi and Lahore, the capital of Punjab, and this worried Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah He gave up his plan to subdue rebels in Rajasthan and marched towards Punjab.
• Banda Singh Bahadur is known to have halted the Zamindari and Taluqdari system in the time he was active and gave the farmers proprietorship of their own land.
• It seems that all classes of government officers were addicted to extortion and corruption and the whole system of regulatory and order was subverted.
• Local tradition recalls that the people from the neighborhood of Sadaura came to Banda Singh complaining of the iniquities practices by their landlords.
• Banda Singh ordered Baj Singh to open fire on them.
• The people were astonished at the strange reply to their representation and asked him what he meant.
• He told them that they deserved no better treatment when being thousands in number they still allowed themselves to be cowed down by a handful of Zamindars. He defeated the Sayyids and Shaikhs in the Battle of Sadhaura.