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APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Civil Engineering (CE) MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus.The APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 MCQs are made for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 below.
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APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 1

Aneroid Barometer is a device used for measuring

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 1
An aneroid barometer is an instrument used for measuring pressure as a method that does not involve liquid. Invented in 1844 by French scientist Lucien Vidi, the aneroid barometer uses a small, flexible metal box called an aneroid cell (capsule), which is made from an alloy of beryllium and copper.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 2

A RC column 4m long and 400mm in dia is reinforced by 8 bar of the 20mm dia, find the safe load, the column can carry, (σsc = 4N/mm2, σse = 130N/mm2)

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 2

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APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 3

Dissolved oxygen in streams is :

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 3

Plants give oxygen during the daytime, much more than what they require, activity being maximum at mid-noon, due to the sun's effects on photosynthesis.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 4

When an irrigation canal passes over a river, the structure constructed is called

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 4
When an irrigation canal passes over a river, the structure constructed is called the Syphon aqueduct. When an irrigation canal passes over a river, the structure constructed is called the Syphon aqueduct.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 5

The ratio of liquid to plasticity index for a soil mass is called -

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 5
Liquidity index

Shrinkage ratio- It is defined as the ratio of a given volume change in a soil expressed as a percentage of dry volume to the corresponding change in water content above the shrinkage limit.

Consistency index

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 6

The ratio of the volume of voids to the total volume of the soil mass is called -

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 6
Air content- The ratio of the volume of air voids to the total volume of the voids, i.e. (ac=Va/Vv)

Porosity- The ratio of the volume of voids to the total volume of the soil mass, i.e. (n=Vv/V)

Voids ratio - The ratio of the volume of holes to the volume of the solids., i.e., e = Vv/Vs

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 7

Uniformity coefficient of soil is -

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 7
Uniformity coefficient of a soil ((Cu)) (Cu=D60/D10) If (Cu=1,) then the soil is perfectly uniformly graded (all particles are of equal size) If (Cu>4,) then the soil will be well-graded gravel If (Cu>6,) then the soil will be well-graded sand Where, (D10)= effective size of the grain.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 8

Gypsum is added to cement

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 8

Gypsum acts as a retarder. It counteracts the fast rate of hydration (for which C3A is primarily responsible) to prevent flash set.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 9

The minimum diameter of an opening of a manhole should be ;

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 10

Select the related word/letters from the given alternatives.
Ctrl + X : Cut : : Ctrl + C : ?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 10

Ctrl + X are shortcut for cut in computer. Similarly, Ctrl + C are shortcut in computer for Copy.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 11

The bending moment (M) is constant over a length segment (I) of a beam. The shearing force will also be constant over this length and is given by-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 11

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 12

The construction of optical squares is based on the principle of optical-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 12
Two different points are observed. If the two pints align with each other

through 'optical square' then the angle between the two points 900.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 13

Maximum value of slenderness ratio of lacing flats in a steel column is-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 13
The spacing of lacing bars should be such that the maximum slenderness ratio of a component of main members between two consecutive lacing connections is not greater than 50. It should not be greater than 0.7 times the most unfavorable slenderness ratio of the combined column.

Hence the option B is correct.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 14

For a beam, the term M/EI is-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 14
M = bending moment. EI = flexural rigidity. ρ = radius of curvature.

Hence the option C is correct.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 15

Section modulus for a rectangular section is given as-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 15
Let rectangular section of width b and depth d then.

Section modulus, (Z=1/Ymax)

where (I=bd3/12)&(ymax=d/2)

Now

(Z=(bd3/12)/(d/2)=bd2/6)

Hence the option B is correct.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 16

Consider the following statement: A simply supported beam is subjected to a couple somewhere in the span. It would produce.

1. A rectangular SF diagram

2. Parabolic BM diagrams

3. both + ve and –ve BMs

which are maximum at the point of application of a couple of these statements-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 16

∑Fy=0)

(RA⋅RB=0)

(∑MB=0)

(RAL−M=0)

(RA=M/L and RB=−(M/L))

Consider a section XX at a distance x from end B Shear force (SA−B=M/L)

Bending moment (Mx=Wx)

Hence the option D is correct.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 17

A mild steel wire is 10 mm in diameter and 1 mm long. If a wire is subjected to an axial tensile load of 10 kN, find the extension in the rod. (Take E = 200 x 109)

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 17
(Elongation =PL/AE)

(=100×100×1/A×200×109(m))

(A=π/4(d2)=π/4×(10×10−3)2m2)

(=7.85×10−5m2)

( Elongation =10×1000×1/7.85×10−5×200×109)

(=6.369×10−4m)(=0.64nm)

Hence the option C is correct.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 18

Water cement ratio is generally expressed volume of water required per-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 18
Water cement ratio is generally expressed volume of water required per 50 kg cement.

Hence the option C is correct.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 19

Which of the following method is used for speed and delay study?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 19
We use different methods like the Floating-car method, moving-vehicle method, ANPR, videos, and GPS to study the accurate Travel Time and Delay surveys.

Hence, the correct option is (b).

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 20

A 30 m chain is divided into -

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 20
Each link of a chain is 0.2 long, so no of links required is150 for a 30 m chain.

Hence the correct answer is option B.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 21

 A channel designed by Lacey's theory has a mean velocity 1m/s. If silt factor is unity, then hydraulic mean radius will be :

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 21

 Given,
Mean Velocity (V) = 1 m/s
Silt factor (f) = 1
Let We know that, Hydraulic mean radius as per Lacey's theory is given as:

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 22

The shear strength of cohesionless soil is:

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 22
Proportional to the tangent of the angle of shearing resistance.

The shear strength of cohesionless soil is reduced as the water pressure inside the pores of the soil mass increases. Experimentally, a series of consolidated drained triaxial tests with back pore water pressure was run on samples of saturated uniform dense sand.

Hence the correct answer is option B.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 23

Standard penetration test is useful for determining the

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 23
The standard penetration test is the most commonly used in-situ test, especially for cohesionless soils which cannot be easily sampled. The test is useful for determining the relative density and the angle of shearing resistance of cohesionless soils. It can also be used to determine the unconfined compressive strength of cohesive soils.

Hence the correct answer is option D.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 24

Estimate the theoretical capacity of a traffic lane with one-way traffic flow at a stream speed of 45 kmph. Assume the average space gap between vehicles to follow the relation Sg = 0.278 Vt where V is the speed in kmph, t is the average reaction time 0.8 sec. Assume the average length of vehicles =5.0 m.

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 24
speed V= 45 kmph

reaction time t = 0.8 sec

length of vehicles L = 5 m

space s = 0.278 Vt + L

= 0.278 x 45 x 0.8 + 5

= 10.008 + 5

= 15.008 m

theoretical capacity C = 1000V/S

= 2998.4

= 2998(say)

So theoretical capacity C = 2998 vehicles/hour/lane

Hence the correct answer is option B.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 25

The discharge over a broad-crested weir is maximum when the depth of flow is

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 25
The discharge over the broad-crested weir is given by,

To measure the discharge over the broad-crested weir, two heads (i.e., H and h) need to be measured. However, experiments have shown that the flow adjusts itself to have maximum discharge for the available head. The downstream head over the weir can be computed mathematically by differentiating equation (1) with respect to and equating it to zero i.e.

This value of h is known as depth of flow.

Hence the correct answer is option B.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 26

The recommended camber for water-bounding Macadam road is

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 26
The recommended camber for water-bounding Macadam road is 1 in 33 to 1 in 40

Hence the correct answer is option B.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 27

Which of the following ingredients refer to binding materials of mortar?

1- Cement

2- Lime

3- Sand

4- Ashes

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 27
Mortar is a mixture of cement, sand. Aggregate and water. It may be in different-2 ratios. The setting time of cement is minimum in all those aggregates, and that is 30 minutes. So that’s why, in mortar, cement is the binding material.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 28

Coefficient of earth pressure at rest is given by :

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 28
Coefficient of Earth Pressure at Rest

For a perfectly cohesionless soil, C = 0

If the soil normally consolidated (N.C. soil)

For overconsolidated soil (OC soil)

Where, (μ) = poisson's ratio (ϕ)= friction angle (IP) = plasticity index

O.C.R. = Over consolidated ratio

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 29

The limit of the percentage of the longitudinal reinforcement in a column is :

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 29
The cross-sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement, shall not be less than 0.8% not more than 6% (if bars are not lapped) of the gross cross-sectional area of the column.

Hence, the correct option is (C)

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 30

The shear force is usually associated with:

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - Question 30
Shear force can be obtained by differentiating the bending moment. The slope of the BMD curve at a given section gives the value of Shear Force at that section.

Hence, the correct option is (A)

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