JKSSB Patwari Mock Test - 7 - JKSSB Patwari MCQ

Arnab Banerjee, the Managing Director & CEO of CEAT Ltd., has been elected as the new Chairman of the Automotive Tyre Manufacturers' Association (ATMA), a significant national industry body representing the automotive tyre sector in India.

The word monsoon comes from the Arabic word mausim, which means weather. Owing to the yearly appearance of torrential rain, indicating a marked shift in weather, mausim gradually became monsoon.

India is divided into 6 natural or physiographic divisions.
1. The Himalayan range
2.The great Indian desert
3.The northern plains
4.The peninsular plateau
5.The coastal plains
6.The islands

The Buzi Bridge was inaugurated by Union External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar. The Minister also had a meeting with President of Assembly Esperança Bias.
It was built as part of 132 km Tica-Buzi-Nova-Sofala Road project by India in Mozambique.

Pavan Davuluri has been named as the new head of Microsoft's combined Windows and Surface teams, succeeding the previous leader, Panos Panay. Davuluri, a 23-year veteran at Microsoft, brings extensive experience in PC, Xbox, Surface, and Windows leadership roles, including efforts with Arm-based processors.

Tectonic plate movement under the Earth can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills.Erosion by water and wind can wear down land and create landforms like valleys and canyons. Both processes happen over a long period of time, sometimes millions of years.

Investment refers to the act of spending money with the expectation of generating future income or returns. In the context of the given options, investment can be made in various forms, such as factory building, machines, and equipment. Let's break down each option to understand how they contribute to investment:
1. Factory Building: Investing in factory buildings involves constructing or acquiring physical structures where production activities take place. This includes purchasing land, materials, and labor to establish a manufacturing facility.
2. Machines: Investment in machines refers to purchasing or leasing equipment that aids in the production process. Machines can range from simple tools to complex industrial machinery, depending on the nature of the business.
3. Equipment: Equipment investment involves acquiring necessary tools, devices, or instruments to support the production or operation of a business. This can include items such as computers, vehicles, furniture, or specialized machinery.
4. All the above: The answer option "D: all the above" indicates that investment encompasses spending on factory building, machines, and equipment. This means that investment is not limited to any single form but includes all these options.
In summary, investment involves spending on factory building, machines, and equipment. These investments are made with the expectation of generating future income or returns.

Explanation:
To determine the number of seats reserved for women in rural and urban local bodies, we need to analyze the given options and choose the correct one.
Option A: 1/2 of the seats.
Option B: 2/3 of the seats.
Option C: 1/3 of the seats.
Option D: None of the above.
Since the options mention fractions, it suggests that a portion of the seats is reserved for women. Let's analyze each option:
- Option A: 1/2 of the seats.
This option states that half of the seats are reserved for women. However, there is no specific mention of whether this applies to rural and urban local bodies.
- Option B: 2/3 of the seats.
This option states that two-thirds of the seats are reserved for women. Again, there is no specific mention of whether this applies to rural and urban local bodies.
- Option C: 1/3 of the seats.
This option states that one-third of the seats are reserved for women. This implies that out of the total number of seats, one-third are reserved for women.
- Option D: None of the above.
This option suggests that none of the given options accurately represents the number of seats reserved for women in rural and urban local bodies.
Based on the given information, option C, which states that 1/3 of the seats are reserved for women, is the correct answer.

Public facilities play a crucial role in promoting national development by providing essential services for collective needs. These services, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, contribute to the overall well-being and progress of the entire population, fostering social inclusivity and equity.

A relatively elastic demand curve has a steeper slope.A relatively elastic demand has a flatter curve because the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than a percentage change in price.

Alluvial soil is found in the flood plains of Jhelum and Sind rivers, plains of Jammu, Poonch, Udhampur, Kathua and Rajouri districts. These plains are formed by the deposition of silt, mud and sediments brought down by the rivers.

Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is a cold desert wildlife sanctuary which is located in the East of Leh district and encloses two high altitude lakes, Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri. It is spread over an area of 134 square km.

Kazinag National Park is carved out of the Limber and Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuaries and the Nagnari Conservation Reserve. Nearly 20 species of animals can be found in the park which include endangered Markhor wild goat, musk deer, brown bear, black bear, small Kashmir flying squirrel, Indian leopard, Himalayan marmot, Yellow throated marten, etc.

Integrated Sample Survey (ISS) is funded by the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Government of India with 100% share. This scheme has been taken up by Sheep Husbandry Department, Jammu in Poonch, Rajouri, Udhampur and Reasi districts of Jammu division from 2008.

Jammu and Kashmir provides conducive environment for the growth of animal husbandry in the region. There are wide meadows where livestock is reared in Kashmir. Ladakh also has a considerable livestock population, especially of Yak. Livestock is an integral part of the farm economy of the Union Territories Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.

Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) provide connectivity by way of all weather roads to the unconnected habitations in rural areas.

Banihal Qazigund Road Tunnel is situated at an elevation of 1790 metres, it is a double tube tunnel with two lanes each. It is operational but a part of it is still under construction. It is India’s longest tunnel (11.2 km) and is also called Pir Panjal Tunnel.

One word substitution is Archaeology.

Anthropology is the scientific study of humans, human behavior and societies in the past and present.

Archaeology is the science which studies ancient societies based on their material remains. Through the analysis of objects and those works constructed by ancient peoples, this science can arrive at conclusions about their culture and their ways of life. There are several branches of Archaeology as well as many tools relevant to this science.

History is the past as it is described in written documents, and the study thereof.

Ethnology is (anthropology) the branch of anthropology that studies and compares the different human cultures.

For the first blank, ‘problem’ and ‘with the population explosion’ hold the context of the sentence as population is shown as a problem and the word which fits here is 'compounded' as it means ‘mixed or combined’.
This eliminates all other options.
Also, for the second blank, ‘by this policy’ is enough to tell the usage of 'addressed' as it means ‘discussed’ and completes the sentence by all means.

Meanings of the given words:
Projected (Verb): to forecast or predict.
Discussed (Verb): to talk about.
Threatened (Verb): to cause or make someone to be at risk.
Manifested (Verb): to show or display.
Dispensed (Verb): to distribute.
Acknowledged (Verb): accept the existence of truth.
Compounded (Verb): to mix or combine.
Addressed (Adjective): greet or salute or discussed.

So, the correct option is D.  

The sentence "They will have completed the work by the time we get there" in the Active Voice can be transformed into the Passive Voice as:

A. The work will have been completed by the time we get there.

This option accurately represents the original sentence in the Passive Voice, maintaining its intended meaning.

The correct answer is 'who'. 'Who' is nominative and is used to refer to the subject. 'Whom' is objective and is used to refer to the object. The word 'whose' is possessive and is used to show belonging or association. The word 'which' is used for inanimate objects.
and in the given sentence you can see we are referring to a man who was on the continent so we are talking about the subject 
suppose the sentence is
The student, who  had lost miserably.
so in this we are talking about the student and not "you"
Example- This is Mr. Lee, who is the greatest martial art teacher of this era. But  Mr. Lee, whom you thought so highly of, has lost the fight.

One word substitution is Cynic.
Egoist: a self-centered or selfish person
Fatalist: one who accepts all things and events as inevitable.
Stoic: a person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining.
Cynic: a person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than acting for honourable or unselfish reasons.

The given sentence is in active form of simple past tense. The structures for active/passive voices are:

Active: Subject + verb (IInd form) + object...

Passive: Object + was/were + verb (IIIrd form) + by + subject...

The question statement is in simple past tense, so the converted statement too should be in the same.

This eliminates options (b) & (c).

Out of options (a) and (d), the latter has ambiguities in the meaning.

So, the correct response is option (a).

• Canny: Intelligent and showing good judgement especially in business or politics.
• Stout: Fat
• Handsome: Attractive
• Obstinate: Refusing to change your opinion, behaviour.

So, the answer is clever.

The word Meandering (Adjective) means : not straight; curved; a course that does not follow a straight path.
Hence, the words meandering and straight are antonymous. 

As we know that ,
Mansion is a very big house, while hovel is a small, dingy house, castle is a large fortified residence.
Hence , hovel is an opposite word of Mansion . 

The correct answer is Control Unit.

• A synchronization signal is a specific signal used in various communication and electronics systems to ensure different parts of a system or multiple systems work together coherently and with proper timing.
• The primary purpose of synchronization signals is to establish a common reference time or clock for all the components involved.
• Synchronization signals can come in various forms, depending on the type of system they are used in.

• A control unit or CU is circuitry that directs operations within a computer's processor. ..
• Examples of devices that utilize control units include CPUs and GPUs. A control unit works by receiving input information that it converts into control signals, which are then sent to the central processor.
• A memory unit is the amount of data that the memory can hold. Besides, we measure this storage capacity in terms of bytes. Moreover, there are different units of memory as per the requirement.

1. Seek time: Seek time is the time taken by the disk drive to position the read/write head to the desired track on the disk. It involves moving the head arm across the platter to access the required data. Seek time is crucial because it directly affects the overall time required to access data on the disk.


2. Rotational time: Rotational time, also known as latency or rotational delay, is the time taken for the disk platter to rotate and bring the desired data under the read/write head. It depends on the rotational speed of the disk and the position of the data on the platter. It is an important factor as it contributes to the overall access time.


3. Transmission time: Transmission time refers to the time taken to transfer the data from the disk to the computer's memory or vice versa. It depends on the transfer rate of the disk and the speed of the data bus. While important, it is not specific to accessing data on the disk.


4. Waiting time: Waiting time refers to the time spent by the disk drive in handling other requests or performing internal operations before it can process the data access request. It includes time spent in the disk queue, waiting for other tasks to complete, or performing internal tasks like error correction. While it can affect the overall system performance, it is not directly related to accessing data on the disk.

In conclusion, the most crucial time while accessing data on the disk is the seek time, as it involves positioning the read/write head to the desired track. However, it is important to consider other factors like rotational time, transmission time, and waiting time to fully understand the overall process of accessing data on the disk.

From the common explanation, the shortest between point Z and point W:
Using Pythagoras theorem, we get
ZW² = 5² + 12²
ZW² = 25 + 144 = 169 m
ZW = 13 m
Hence, Option A is correct.
Common Explanation:
References:
He walked 10 m towards east to reach point Z and turned right and walked 13 m to reach point Y.
He took a 90 degree anticlock wise direction and covered 5 m to reach point X.
Again he takes 90 degree anticlock wise direction walked 25 m to reach point W.
Finally he turned to his right and walked 12 m to reach his office.
Inferences:
From the above statement, we get the final figure as below: