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Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - JEE MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: First Law of Thermodynamics

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Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 1

The Zeroth law leads to the concept of

Detailed Solution for Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 1

Zeroth law states that if two thermodynamic systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third one, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other. Thus as it deals with thermal equilibrium it is very clear that it is a concept of temperature.

Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 2

Suppose we have a box filled with gas and a piston is also attached at the top of the box.What are the ways of changing the state of gas (and hence its internal energy)?

Detailed Solution for Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 2

As change of state depends on both temperature and pressure, so, either method A or C can be used. We can understand this by ideal gas equation PV = nRT

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Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 3

Which of the following statement is true for a thermodynamical system where ∆U is the increase in internal energy and ∆W work done respectively?

Detailed Solution for Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 3

∆ U = ∆ Q - ∆ W
In an adiabatic process ∆Q is zero, therefore
∆ U = - ∆ W

Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 4

Hot coffee in a thermos flask is shaken vigorously, considering it as a system which of the statement is not true?

Detailed Solution for Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 4

No, heat is not transferred as the flask is insulated from the surroundings ∴dQ=0

Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 5

The internal energy and the work done by a system decreases by same amount then

Detailed Solution for Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 5

The internal energy of a system decreases by the same amount as the work done by the system.
 
Change in internal energy=work done+heat exchange
change in internal energy=work done if process has no heat exchange, i.e. it's adiabatic and the temperature must decrease
 

Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 6

Which wall would allow the flow of thermal energy between systems A and B to achieve thermal equilibrium?

Detailed Solution for Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 6

Wall that permits *heat" to flow through them,such as engine block is called diathermic wall.
wall Perfectly insulating ball that doesn't allow the flow heat to them are called adiabatic walls.

Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 7

The first law of thermodynamics

1. Is a restatement of the principle of conservation of energy as applied to heat energy
2. Is the basis for the definition of internal energy
3. Is basis for the definition of temperature
4. asserts the impossibility of achieving an absolute zero temperature.

Detailed Solution for Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 7

The change is internal energy if the system is equal to the difference between the heat added to the system and work done by the system.

Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 8

The First Law of Thermodynamics states that:

Detailed Solution for Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 8

The first law of thermodynamics states that the total energy of an isolated system is constant. Energy can be transformed from one form to another, but can neither be created nor destroyed.

According to this law, some of the heat given to system is used to change the internal energy while the rest in doing work by the system. Mathematically,

ΔQ=ΔU+ΔW

where,

ΔQ =  Heat supplied to the system

ΔW= Work done by the system.

ΔU = Change in the internal energy of the system.

If Q is positive, then there is a net heat transfer into the system, if  W is positive, then there is work done by the system. So positive Q adds energy to the system and positive W takes energy from the system.

It can also be represented as  ΔU=ΔQ-ΔW

We can say that internal energy tends to increase when heat is given to the system and vice versa.

Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 9

Internal energy of a system increases by 60 J when 140 Jof heat is added to the gaseous system. The amount of work done would be:

Detailed Solution for Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 9

We know that dq = dU + dW
And as dU =  60 and dq = 140J
We get dW = 140 - 60 = 80J

Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 10

First law of thermodynamics tells us:

Detailed Solution for Test: First Law of Thermodynamics - Question 10

First law of thermodynamics is based on law of conservation of energy i.e. energy supplied to a system has to be used in raising the internal energy of the system. So heat supplied is used to carry out the process.
∆U = Q + W.

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