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HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - HTET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - HTET PRT Mock Test - 8

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 for HTET 2024 is part of HTET preparation. The HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 questions and answers have been prepared according to the HTET exam syllabus.The HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 MCQs are made for HTET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 below.
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HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 1

Raja, a student of your class, is very tense due to the acne on his face. What will you do?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 1

A student always feels tense when he is unaware of things happening to him and happening around him. Mere words from someone on whom he relies upon can act wonders in such cases. The teacher must tell him that it is normal and is due to hormonal changes.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 2

Directions: Answer the following question by selecting the most appropriate option.
Determinants of individual differences in human beings relate to

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 2

All differences between individuals may be interpreted by the facts of heredity or nature, environment or nurture, and training. Individuals have various endowments, abilities and capacities, provided by heredity which decide the path of progress and development of an individual. Environment also plays a key role in individual differences. No person from birth to death get the same environment. Both nature (heredity) and nurture (environment) are strong contenders in order to distinguish one individual from another.

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HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 3

Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation emphasises

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 3

Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation emphasises how learning can be observed, recorded and improved upon. In this scheme, the term 'continuous' is meant to emphasise that evaluation of identified aspects of students' growth and development is a continuous process rather than an event, built into the total teaching-learning process and spread over the entire span of academic session. It means regularity of assessment, frequency of unit testing, diagnosis of learning gaps, use of corrective measures, retesting and feedback of evidence to teachers and students for their self-evaluation.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 4

The 'insight theory of learning' is promoted by:

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 4

The 'insight theory of learning' was proposed by Wolfgang Kohler. During the time when he was studying the behaviour of apes, he has designed some simple experiments that lead to the development of the cognitive theories of learning which he referred to as insight learning.
Insight learning is the form of cognitive learning in which animals are used by Kohler to get the results. It occurs in human learning when people recognize relationships that can help them in solving problems.
Hence, the correct answer is, ''Gestalt theorists.'

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 5

Four distinct stages of children's intellectual development are identified by:

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 5

Jean Piaget has proposed the cognitive development of theory in which he identified four stages of children's intellectual development. These stages are, the sensorimotor stage which occurs from birth to 2 years, the preoperational stage which occurs from 2 years to 7 years, the concrete operational stage which occurs from 7 years to 11 years and the formal operational stage (abstract thinking) which occurs from 11 years and above.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Piaget.'

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 6

The purpose of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation is

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 6

Evaluation is done to assess or evaluate someone's performance in a specified field. It is a component of assessment in education.
The purpose of CCE are:

  • Greater focus is given to learning rather than on conducting tests and examinations.
  • It reduces stress and anxiety, which often build up among young students during and after the examination.
  • It contributes to the holistic development of learners as it gives importance to both scholastic and co-scholastic areas.
  • CCE is used as an instrument of preparing learners for future life by making them physically fit, mentally alert, emotionally balanced, and socially adjusted.
  • It aims to reduce the curricular workload on students to improve the overall abilities and skills of the students.

So, it is concluded that the purpose of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation is to contribute to the holistic development of learners.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 7

Learning disability, which is related to reading and language comprehension is called

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 7

Learning disability refers to a neurological disorder that causes cognitive impairment. Reading disorders are part of learning disabilities.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 8
‘प्रातःकाल’ शब्द में कौन-सा उपसर्ग है?
Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 8

‘प्रातःकाल’ शब्द में प्रातः उपसर्ग है।

  • प्रातः + काल = प्रातः काल
  • 'प्रातः' (सबेरा) उपसर्ग और 'काल' मूलशब्द
  • अर्थ: सबेरे का समय, प्रभात।

Key Points

  • उपसर्ग शब्द के शुरू में जुड़ता है।

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण उपसर्ग शब्द:-​

  • प्रातः (सबेरा) - प्रातः वन्दना, प्रातः स्मरणीय
  • अधि (प्रधान/श्रेष्ठ) - अधिनियम, अधिनायक, अधिकृत, अधिकरण।
  • उप (सहायक) - उपभोग, उपवन, उपमन्त्री, उपयोग, उपनाम, उपहार।
  • सम् (अच्छी तरह) - सन्तोष, संगठन,संलग्न, संकल्प, संशय, संरक्षा।
  • प्रति (प्रत्येक) - प्रतिदिन, प्रत्येक, प्रतिकूल, प्रतिहिंसा, प्रतिरूप, प्रतिध्वनि।
  • निर् (बिना) - निराकार, निरादर, नीरोग, नीरस, निरीह, निरक्षर।
  • अनु (पीछे) - अनुचर, अनुकरण, अनुकूल, अनुनाद, अनुभव।
HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 9
नी' प्रत्यय रहित शब्द वाला विकल्प है-
Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 9

'नी' प्रत्यय रहित शब्द वाला विकल्प है- 'नानी'

  • 'नानी' शब्द का सार्थक खंड सम्भव नही है।
  • नानी - माँ की माँ, मातामही।

Mistake Points

Key Points

  • प्रत्यय शब्द के अंत में जुड़ता है।

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण प्रत्यय शब्द:-

  • नी - धौंकनी, मथनी, शेरनी , मोरनी, छलनी
  • ईन - प्रवीण, शौकीन, प्राचीन, कुलीन, शालीन।
  • अक - लेखक, पाठक, कारक, गायक।
  • इक - लौकिक, धार्मिक, वार्षिक, ऐतिहासिक।
  • पन - अपनापन, मोटापन, कालापन, नीलापन।
  • इया - छलिया, जड़िया, बढ़िया, घटिया।
  • आई - लड़ाई, सिलाई, पढ़ाई, चढ़ाई।
HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 10

अगले साल सब अच्छा होगा‘ - इस वाक्य में कौन सा काल है?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 10

इसका सही उत्तर विकल्प 4 ‘भविष्यत काल’ होगा। अन्य विकल्प सही उत्तर नहीं हैं।

Key Points

  • अगले साल सब अच्छा होगा‘-वाक्य में ‘भविष्यत काल’ है।
  • भविष्यतकाल- क्रिया के जिस रूप से भविष्य में होने वाली क्रिया का पता चले उसे भविष्यतकाल की क्रिया कहते है।
  • - वह सब उठा ले जाएगा।

कल उसका बोरिया-बिस्तर यहाँ से उठ जाएगा।

अन्य विकल्प:

 

Additional Information

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 11
बिल्ली को पहले ही दिन मारना चाहिए' का अर्थ है-
Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 11

'बिल्ली को पहले ही दिन मारना चाहिए' का अर्थ है भय का शमन शुरू में ही कर देना चाहिए

  • प्रश्न में दिया गया वाक्य एक लोकोक्ति का उदाहरण है जिसका अन्य अर्थ मुसीबत आने से पहले ही उसका समाधान करना भी होता है।

Key Points

  • लोकोक्ति- लोक में प्रचलित उक्ति या कथन को लोकोक्ति कहते हैं। लोकोक्ति का प्रयोग वाक्य में नहीं किया जा सकता। वह अपने आप में पूरा वाक्य होता है।
  • 'थाली में छेदं करना' एक मुहावरे है जिसका अर्थ है जिस व्यक्ति के आश्रय में रहना, उसी को हानि पहुंचाना।
  • 'आँखे खुलना' मुहावरे का अर्थ बुरा समय आते ही सचेत हो जाना चाहिए या सावधान होना।

Additional Information

  • मुहावरा- ऐेसे वाक्यांश या पदबंध जो अपना सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर विशेष या विलक्षण अर्थ का बोध कराते है।
  • जैसे 'अढाई दिन की बादशाहत' का अर्थ थोड़े दिन की शान-शौकत।
  • 'अंतड़ियों में बल पड़ना'- पेट में दर्द होना।
  • '​एक तंदुरुस्ती हजार नियामत'-स्वास्थय बहुत बड़ी चीज है।
  • 'कब बबा मरहीं त कब बरा चुरहीं'-कार्य का अनिश्चित होना।

Important Points

  • मुहावरा वाक्यांश होता है, जबकि लोकोक्ति एक स्वतंत्र वाक्य होता है।
  • मुहावरा और लोकोक्ति भाषा को अलंकृत करने का कार्य करते ।
HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 12
राधा का भाई आने वाला है' - वाक्य है:
Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 12

राधा का भाई आने वाला है। ये विधानवाचक वाक्य है।

  • राधा का भाई आने वाला है - विधानवाचक वाक्य
  • विधानवाचक वाक्य - जिस वाक्य से किसी बात के होने का बोध होता है उसे विधानवाचक वाक्य कहते हैं।
    • वाक्य प्रयोग - निकित हमेशा आलस करती है।

Important Pointsअर्थ की दृष्टि से वाक्य के आठ भेद होते हैं -

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 13

Select the correct option in order to complete the analogy.

Cup : Lip :: Bird : ?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 13

Explanation:

Cup : Lip :: Bird : Beak

The analogy is based on the relationship between the objects and the parts that interact with them. In this case, the relationship is based on the part that comes into contact with or is used to consume something.

- A cup is a container that holds liquid, and the lip is the part of the body that comes into contact with the cup when drinking from it.
- Similarly, a bird is an animal that consumes food, and the beak is the part of its body that comes into contact with the food when eating or picking it up.

Therefore, the correct option to complete the analogy is:
D. Beak

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 14

Practice Quiz or MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) with solutions are available for Practice, which would help you prepare for "Synonyms" under Verbal Aptitude. You can practice these practice quizzes as per your speed and improvise the topic. The same topic is covered under various competitive examinations like - CAT, GMAT, Bank PO, SSC and other competitive examinations.
Q. Guess the correct synonym of the following words: 
TIMID

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 14

Synonym of Timid is Shy.
Shy usually means you are too embarrassed to say anything, like a shy person at a party doesn't want to join the conversation.
Timid like Maria said, is fearful of things, usually you imagine the word "timid" with a mouse, if you are timid like a mouse, you are cautious of everything around you and won't take risks unless you have to.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 15

Direction: In the following question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternative suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice.

For a long time people believed the earth to be flat.

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 15

Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object”
We can say that ,The above sentence is given in Passive Voice :-
The earth was believed to be flat for a long time.
Therefore , required answer will be option D .

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 16

 Find (64)-3/2

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 16

(64)-3/2 = ( 8 )2 x - 3/2 =  (8)-3  

= 1 / (8)3 = 1/ 512 

So option B is correct answer . 

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 17

Which answer figure will complete the pattern in the question figure?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 17

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 18

Rotate the following image 45° anti-clockwise and choose its mirror image

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 18

Rotating the given image 45° anti-clockwise, we get:

Placing a mirror to the right of the obtained image:-

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (1)".

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 19
In which year 'Pashudhan Bima Yojana' started in Haryana?
Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 19

The correct answer is 2016.

  • This insurance scheme is given to promote cattle livestock in Haryana.
  • This scheme was started in the Jhajjar district on 29 July 2016.
  • The premium was different for every animal like - camel (100 Rupees), Sheep (25 Rupees), Goat (25 Rupees), etc.
  • Jhajjar district hosts the Biggest cattle fair in Haryana every year.
  • Virendra Sehwag, Bajrang Punia belongs to the Jhajjar district.

Additional Information

  • Chief Minister of Haryana – Manohar Lal Khattar
  • Governor of Haryana - Shri Bandaru Dattatreya
  • DGP of Haryana - P. K. Agarwal
  • Jhajjar district has one stadium (Jahanara Bagh Stadium) and one ground known as the Virender Sehwag Cricket Academy Ground.
HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 20

Nepal banned which mountaineer of Haryana for 10 years?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 20

The correct answer is Narendra Yadav.

Key Points

  • Over four years after two Haryana mountaineers Narender Singh Yadav and Seema Rani claimed to have reached the top of Mount Everest, Nepal’s Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation (MoCTCA), cancelled the summit certificate issued to them.
  • Narendra Yadav is from village Nehrugarh in Rewari district.
  • An investigation by the ministry concluded both Yadav and Rani had lied because the evidence, including photographs, didn’t add up.
  • Last year Yadav was recommended for the Tenzing Norgay Award, the highest adventure sports honour in India.
  • Both Yadav and Rani had violated regulations under the Nepal Tourism Act, 1978.

Additional Information

Other mountaineers from Haryana are:

  • Sunita Singh Choken - climbed Mount Everest in 2011.
  • Shivangi Pathak - At the age of 16, she became the youngest person to climb the world's highest peak.
  • Mamta Sodha - climbed Mount Everest in 2010.
  • Santosh Yadav - She is the first woman to climb Mount Everest twice.
HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 21

The average of X natural numbers is 32. If 8 is added to the first number and 40 is subtracted from the last number, the average becomes 30. What is the value of X?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 21

X × 32 + 8 – 40  = X × 30
2X = 32
X = 16
Hence, Option A is correct.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 22

Diya can complete a work in 80 days. In how many days can she complete it with 80% of her efficiency?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 22


Hence, Option D is correct.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 23

A shopkeeper sold an article for Rs. 20,400 and incurred a loss of 15%. At what price should he sell it so that he suffers only 5% loss?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 23


Hence, Option C is correct.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 24

Let C1 and C2 be the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle with sides 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm.

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 24


HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 25

How many whole numbers are there between 42 and 62 ?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 25

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 26

The largest number of 4 digits exactly divisible by 12, 15, 18 and 27 is

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 26

LCM (12, 15, 18, 27) = 540
Now, largest four digit number = 9999 
∴ 9999 ÷ 540 = 18 x 540 + 279 (Remainder = 279) Therefore, the largest number of 4 digits exactly divisible by 12, 15, 18 and 27 is 9999 – 279 = 9720

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 27

The distance of the point (–2, –2) from the origin is :

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 27
Solving it by Pythagoras theorem the perpendicular will be 2 and the base will also be 2 the distance will be the hypotenuse =>. h² = b² + p² h²= 2² + 2² h² = 4+4 h²= 8 h=√8 √8 can be written as √2 x √2 x √2 which is equal to 2√2units.
HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 28

The largest number which divides 70 and 125, leaving remainders 5 and 8, respectively, is

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 28

Since 5 and 8 are the remainders of 70 and 125, respectively. Thus after subtracting these remainders from the numbers, we have the numbers
65 = (70 − 5), 117 = (125 − 8) which is divisible by the required number.
Now required number = H.C.F of (65,117)

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 29
Following is one of the example of secondary air pollutant.
Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 29

Primary air pollutant are

1) SO2

2) CO & CO2

3) NO, NO2

4) Volatile organic compound

5) Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM)

6) Radioactive compound

7) Halogen compound

Secondary air pollutant are

1) Sulphuric acid (H2SO4)

2) Formaldehydes

3) Photochemical smog

4) Ozone

5) Peroxy Acetyl – nitrate (PAN)

HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 30

The typical steps in a conventional wastewater treatment follows the sequence:

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - Question 30

The typical steps in a conventional wastewater treatment follows the sequence is

Screening – Sedimentation – Aerobic oxidation – Disinfection – Discharge

The four processes of wastewater treatment are:

1. Preliminary Treatment

  • Screening (screeners, grit chambers, and skimming tanks)

2. Primary Treatment

  • Sedimentation (basically involves the process of sedimentation or settling),
  • Chemical-aided Sedimentation

3. Secondary or Biological Treatment

  • Activated sludge process
  • Aerated lagoons         
  • Sequencing batch reactor
  • Aerobic digestion
  • Trickling filters
  • Rotating biological contractors

4. Tertiary or Advanced Treatment

  • Solids removal
  • Biological nitrogen removal
  • Biological phosphorus removal
  • Disinfection.
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