AWES TGT Chemistry Mock Test - 10 - AWES TGT/PGT MCQ

Genetic rescue is proposed to conserve Ranthambore National Park’s tiger population by introducing new genetic variation through migration. This process, known as gene flow, involves transferring individuals from a larger, healthier population to a smaller one. The strategy aims to reduce genetic load, decrease extinction risk, and enhance the viability of endangered species. However, it can have both positive and negative effects, influenced by factors like gene flow magnitude and duration, as well as population dynamics.

India won the Asian Champions Trophy title in 2023, securing their fourth championship in the tournament's history. The Indian hockey team on 12 August defeated Malaysia 4-3 to win for the fourth time at the Asian Champions Trophy 2023 final, at the Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium in Chennai on Saturday. With four Asian Champions Trophy titles, India is the most successful team in the history of the tournament.

World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21 every year. This day is significant as it honours the role of poetry in cultural and linguistic expression. It was adopted by UNESCO in 1999 to promote linguistic diversity, revive poetry traditions, and increase awareness and understanding of endangered languages. The theme for World Poetry Day 2024 is "Standing on the Shoulders of Giants," highlighting the influence and inspiration that past poets have on contemporary poetry.

• Globalization of Education is the integration and application of similar education systems and knowledge throughout the world across borders, improving the quality & deployment of education worldwide.
• Globalization has also led to increasing multiculturalism in societies.
• Multiculturalism promotes change and inclusion in attitudes.
• Societies that promote cultural diversity are viewed as more global and open-minded than societies that promote monoculture.
• For instance, economies and societies which promote monoculture are not as progressive and globalized as societies that promote multiculturalism.
• Diversity not only allows different kinds of people to come together, but it also brings various functions into a city, consequently enhancing globalization. 

Therefore we can conclude that There is a dire need to promote diversity in educational institutions because of the globalization of education.

The National Education Policy 2020 aims to bring transformational reforms in school and higher education and thus shape India into a global knowledge superpower.

• This policy will usher in sweeping changes to the education policy of the country, including a renaming of the Ministry of Human Resource Development as the Education Ministry.

Key Points

• NEP 2020 is based on the principle that education must develop not only cognitive capacities but also social, ethical, and emotional capacities and dispositions.  
• < />NEP-2020 has given emphasis on conceptual understanding, creativity and critical thinking, human ethical values, and constitutional values.
• < /> It proposes that experiential learning should be encouraged to promote conceptual understanding as experiential learning refers to learning by gaining experience through active involvement. 
• As per National education policy 2020, education must adopt experiential learning including hands-on learning, arts-integrated and sports-integrated education, story-telling-based pedagogy, etc.

Hence, it can be concluded that National Education Policy 2020 states that learning should be experiential.

Intelligence consists of learnable skills, and could be increased at any age. It is not permanent. 

The National Education Policy 2020 proposed various reforms in school education as well as higher education including technical education that has to be adopted by all educational institutions.

Key Points The ECCE program needs to be determined by children’s developmental and contextual needs, providing for more need-based inputs and an enabling environment.

• Ensuring quality ECCE - early childhood care and education for all children between 3-6 years.
• It was believed that a common ‘curriculum’ would not be appropriate for all.
• It comprises details of the goals for different domains of development, i.e. physical, language, cognitive, socio-emotional, creative, and aesthetic appreciation, to be fostered to ensure holistic development of children under six years.​

Hence we can say that the full form of ECCE is Early Childhood Care and Education.

Additional Information Other reforms of NEP 2020 include -

• Equitable and inclusive education - Special emphasis is given to Socially and Economically Disadvantaged  Groups (SDGs).
• Ensuring Universal Access at All Levels of schooling from pre-primary school to Grade 12.
• New Curricular and Pedagogical Structure (5+3+3+4).
• Setting up of State School Standards Authority (SSSA).

Education was considered as a great part of life by Plato. He believed that education is very necessary for the progress of an individual and the nation. Education helps develop power of contemplation in educated individuals.

Oxidation number increases, oxygen gained and loss of electrons is oxidation.

Also X, has CH₃— CH(OH)—, gives iodoform test and it is chiral.
 

In elimination reaction of alkyl halide major product is obtained according to Saytzeff’s rule, which states that when two alkenes may be formed, the alkene which is most substituted one predominates.

4 aromatic isomers are possible.

Electron gain enthalpy values of noble gases are positive because they have stable electronic configuration and thus have no tendency to take additionalelectron.

water pollution causes the death of fishes because of decrease in amount of dissolved oxygen.

The correct answer is Option C.

Mass % of H2SO4=29%
Therefore 100g solution contains 29g H2SO4
​
Let the density of solution (in g/ml) is d
Molarity of solution :

Hence the answer is 1.22g/ml.
 

Inhibitors inhibits the action of catalyst and hence slows down the rate of reaction.

Only structure a is able to show the valence electrons along with charge distributions. So, ith the Lewis structure of HNO₃ .

NaX + HCl → NaCl + HX
[HX] at equivalent point = 0.05

Range of Indicator = 3 to 5

The correct answer is option C
Demulsification is the breaking of a crude oil emulsion into oil and water phases. 
Demulsification is used to separate various mixtures like water in oil and oil in water etc.
It completely separates the constituent liquids and hence is the reverse of emulsification.

(9) n = 3 can have suborbits

Total nine electrons.

As we move down the group bond length increases therefore stability of hydrides decreases. Order of bond length O-H < S-H < Se-H < Te-H.

Be and Al show diagonal relationship and hence resembles each other closely.

The correct answer is Option B.

Enzymes are highly selective catalysts, meaning that each enzyme only speeds up a specific reaction. The molecules that an enzyme works with are called substrates. The substrates bind to a region on the enzyme called the active site. There are two theories explaining the enzyme-substrate interaction.
 

K [Ar] 4s1 →  second ionisation is extremely difficult.
Ca [Ar] 4s²
Ba  [Xe] 5S²