HP TET TGT Medical Mock Test - 1 - HP TET MCQ

A teacher should take care of each child irrespective of their disabilities. He/she should ensure the students' maximum potential. Everyone has the right to education. A teacher should ensure that his/her students derive maximum benefit from education. 
Teachers must be aware of the fact that every child is different from each other. The differences occur from physical characteristics to learning styles. The objective of education is to provide the fullest possible development of learners. The teachers should find out the different strengths and weaknesses of students before their disabilities.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Mohan, why don't you use your crutches to go to the playground?'

Lectures are based on theoretical principles, which help students to understand a particular concept. Students won't learn any new things from that. They always think that the lectures are boring. Playing outdoor games make their mind fresh and they also love to play games which develop their mind. So they always try to make something new. Likewise, children love to do experiments so practical work helps them to develop their creativity level. 
Hence, the correct answer is "Lecture".

Lev Vygotsky was a Russian teacher who is considered a pioneer in learning in social contexts. As a psychologist, he was also the first to examine how our social interactions influence our cognitive growth. He believed that learning took place through relationships with others in our communities, including peers, adults, teachers, and other mentors. 

Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation refers to a school-based evaluation, which covers all aspects of school activities related to a child’s development.

• It emphasizes two-fold objectives such as continuity of evaluation and assessment of learning outcomes in a comprehensive manner.
• It covers all the domains of learning i.e. cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains.

Group projects must be given to the students as these projects help the students to understand the importance of working in a team and solve different problems effectively.

Cross -multiply by change in oxidation number and balance H by H⁺ ions.

Thus, x = 2, y = 5 and z = 6 

Let the O. N. of Mo in the complex is x
 2x + (–2) × 2 + 0 × 2 + 0 × 2  = – 2

The electrode having lower reduction potential will have lesser tendency to gain electrons.
i.e. act as anode.

∴   ΔG⁰= ΔG₁⁰ +ΔG₂⁰ + ΔG₃⁰

-6FE^0. = -4F x 0.54 - 1F x 1.07

All acids contain hydrogen, but not all hydrogen-containing compounds are acids. Most acids also contain oxygen.

The metal ion V³⁺ is in +3 oxidation state, with configuration d², and the hybridization of metal ion orbitals for ligand bond is d²sp³, where the number of unpaired electrons in [V(H₂O)6]³⁺ is 2.

Chlorophyceae, or green algae, play a significant role in carbon dioxide fixation on Earth through photosynthesis. They are important primary producers of energy-rich compounds.

Natural system of classification takes into consideration comparable study of number of characters so as to bring out natural similarities and dissimilarities and hence natural relationships among the organisms. They include morphological characters, anatomical characters, cytological characters, physiology, ontogeny or development, reproduction, cytochemistry and biochemistry, experimental taxonomy, etc.

J. Priestley (1772) carried out very interesting experiment on Bell jar, rat, pudina or mint and candle. He came to conclude that plants purify air (burning of candles), and gaseous exchange occurs during photosynthesis.

Priestley observed that a candle burning in a closed space – a bell jar, soon gets extinguished. Similarly, a mouse would soon suffocate in a closed space. He concluded that a burning candle or an animal that breathe the air, both somehow, damage the air. But when he placed a mint plant in the same bell jar, he found that the mouse stayed alive and the candle continued to burn. Priestley hypothesized as follows: Plants restore the air which breathing animals and burning candles remove.

Chlorophyll a, shows higher rate of photosynthesis. Hence, it is conclude that chlorophyll a is the chief pigment associated with photosynthesis.

The type of cambium located between phloem and xylem is classified as vascular cambium.
Explanation:
The vascular cambium is responsible for the secondary growth of plants, which involves the production of additional vascular tissue (xylem and phloem) in the stems and roots. It is a type of lateral meristem, meaning it produces cells that increase the girth of the plant. Here are some key points about vascular cambium:
- Location: The vascular cambium is located between the xylem and phloem in the vascular bundles of plants. It forms a continuous cylinder-like layer.
- Function: The main function of the vascular cambium is to produce new xylem cells towards the center of the stem and new phloem cells towards the outside. This results in the thickening of the stem and root, allowing for the transport of water, minerals, and nutrients throughout the plant.
- Cell Types: The vascular cambium produces two types of cells: xylem and phloem. Xylem cells are responsible for the transport of water and minerals, while phloem cells are responsible for the transport of sugars and other organic molecules.
- Growth Rings: The activity of the vascular cambium produces annual growth rings in woody plants. Each growth ring represents one year of growth and consists of a layer of xylem cells produced during the growing season.
In conclusion, the type of cambium located between phloem and xylem is called vascular cambium. It plays a crucial role in the secondary growth and structural support of plants.

• The measurement and comparison of total growth per unit time are called an absolute growth rate.
• The growth of the given system per unit time expressed on a common basis is called a relative growth rate.

Auxins (IAA,IBA)also induce parthenocarpy,(Seed less fruits) e.g., in tomatoes.

Compensatory adjustment of organism to change in the environment, in nature or natural condition is known as acclimatization. Adjustment to seasonal changes in temperature come under acclimatization.

The total number of follicles in two ovaries of a normal young adult woman is about four lakhs but only about 500 eggs reach maturity because many ovarian follicles (during primary oocyte stage) undergo degeneration. This degenerative process of follicles is called follicular atresia and such follicles are known as atretic follicles.

ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. The energy released by oxidation of organic molecules is transferred into high energy phosphate bonds of ATP, which can be readily utilised when a cell needs energy. One of the three phosphates of ATP is broken down to release energy. Thus, ATP is the intermediate energy transferring compound. 

PEN (primary endosperm nucleus) divides into two nuclei and subsequent division of nucleus produce large number of nucleus without cell wall formation. These types of endosperm are called free nuclear type of endosperm.

In prokaryotes, the genetic material consists of single circular DNA molecule lying entangled in nucleoid. It is not bounded by a definite nuclear membrance. Histones are water-soluble proteins rich in arginine and lysine that help in DNA packaging in chromosomes. Prokaryotic cells lack pistone proteins.

• Viroids are smaller than viruses and cause potato spindle tuber disease.
• It was found to be a free RNA; it lacks the protein coat that is found in viruses, hence the name viroid.
• The RNA of the viroid was of low molecular weight.

Hence, the correct option is C
NCERT Reference: Topic “Viroids” of chapter "Biological Classification" of NCERT.

Glycocalyx is the outermost layer of the cell envelope. Cell wall lies between plasma membrane andd glycocalyx.

Hydrogen fuel will cause minimal environmental pollution. Various compounds including carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide are released when other fuels burns. When hydrogen burns, water vapor is formed.

Meera, an EVS teacher asks students to bring sugar, salt, lemon juice, haldi, flour etc. for an activity to observe dissolving of things in water. The best reason is for asking students to bring things on their own:

• There is a need to involve students so that they construct knowledge easily.
• The students are able to relate their local knowledge with schools knowledge.
• Students can connect their knowledge with practical knowledge of daily life.
  

₹80,671 crore budget estimate for the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna (PMAY) in 2024-2025.

EVS the primary classes is a subject area which integrates the concepts and issues of Science, Social Studies and Environmental Education.

EVS in the elementary education is visualized as an integrated subject area which draws upon insights from sciences (physical, chemical and biological), social studies (history, geography, civics, etc) and environmental education (protection and conservation).

AU Small Finance Bank received CCI approval for its merger with Fincare Small Finance Bank, a significant step announced on October 30, 2023, with the merger set to be effective from February 1, 2024, pending RBI approval.